Utamatisi Openwork F1: ukubuyekezwa, izincazelo, ukutshalwa, isithombe

Abalimi abaningi amashumi eminyaka ujwayelene ukukhiqizwa emangalisayo ngokuqinile wezolimo "uZedekiya". Inani elikhulu of imbewu izinhlobo kanye nzalo ka utamatisi waqaphela futhi abathandwa balimi yasekhaya quality ukuhluma esihle. Namuhla ake sixoxe mayelana F1 utamatisi Openwork, ukutshalwa yayo futhi izindlela zokulima kahle asetshenziswa unakekelwe isiko.

Utamatisi Openwork F1: Incazelo

bethethelela ngokugcwele igama layo nothandekayo kuye, utamatisi kuyinto zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Magnificent amahlamvu oqoshiwe ihlobise determinate compact emahlathini, t. E. Limited ukukhula amahlumela, kodwa nokho unika kumoba esihle utamatisi ezinkulu. Izithelo ukufinyelela 300-400 g, futhi ifa zizwakale kahle. Openwork F1 utamatisi isikhule ngokulinganayo ngempumelelo kokubili emibhedeni evulekile, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo abamba ukushisa. Thanda nzalo eziningi, kuba amelana ngokuhlaziya kanye zakudala "utamatisi" izifo. I compactness ehlathini zingatshalwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa suspenders yakhe. Kulokhu, ngaphansi isisindo ukukhula futhi ikhula ngesisindo utamatisi asehlathini bayolala embhedeni. Proper ploskookrugloy ifomu izithelo, uginindela esinamanzi agcwele amanzi njengegazi umbala esihle bumnandi, kanye umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu - zonke lezi zici unqobile ukuqashelwa balimi eziningi utamatisi Openwork F1. Utamatisi, ukubuyekezwa mayelana ukutshalwa okukuvumela ukuba isiphetho esinjalo, isivuno ethembisa kakhulu kweqembu ngokulinganisela laterals.

Njengoba abalimi umangalele le hybrid isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, kuba okumnandi ngokulinganayo salads izikhala ebusika, namanje ezinezithelo ngokuphawulekayo. Ngesinye ehlathini isusiwe ku 5-7 kg, futhi abatshali abanolwazi bathi lokhu akulona umkhawulo, ngoba amakhono, ukunakekelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa imikhuba efanele ukulima ukwandisa plodootdachu utamatisi Openwork F1. imbewu Utamatisi okufanele udumo balimi abanolwazi, ukujabulisa izithelo ezimnandi. Sizokwenza ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi likhula futhi okhathalelayo.

imbewu Utamatisi Openwork F1 «uZedekiya"

Isebangeni emakethe njengoba imbewu hybrid kuyinto maphakathi no-ukukhula Openwork F1 othela isithelo esikhulu esibomvu-pink ngosuku 100-105 ngemva kokuhluma. Quality esekhulile nzalo kanye ukumelana kwabo ezifweni wethemba ngqo imbewu. "Sedekovskie" imbewu utamatisi Openwork F1 (imibono kusukela ochwepheshe uqinisekise lolu lwazi) iwine ukwazisa balimi okusezingeni eliphezulu, friendly futhi omuhle kakhulu ukuhluma sokusinda. Ukutshala utamatisi izithombo - indlela ezikhiqiza kakhulu ukuthola isivuno esihle, ngakho ekuqaleni kuhlale preplant ukwelashwa imbewu. Njengoba sazi ukuthi utamatisi Openwork F1 - Culture okulingene ekuseni, watshala izithombo ngasekuqaleni noma maphakathi no-March.

ukwelashwa Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala

Dlulela ukulungiselela imbewu kuya kwezulu kuyothuthuka ukuhluma futhi ukunciphisa isikhathi ukuhluma izithombo. Ngokuvamile, imbewu ofakwe isixazululo biostimulant ( "Appin", "Zircon"), kokuba izakhiwo zokuzivikela futhi isebenze. Openwork F1 - utamatisi, izibuyekezo mayelana ukutshalwa okuyinto ngempela umxhwele, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi zifundiseni futhi ukufudumala imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala. Kuze kube yimanje, izinsuku ezimbili igcinwe imbewu ezindaweni nge njalo inakekelwe kuze kufinyelele 40? C lokushisa, bese ciki "Appin". Lapho beqeda lezi izinqubo, le biomaterial ilungele zokutshala.

imbewu zokutshala

Zonke izinhlobo kanye nzalo zivumelane ngokuphelele esekhulile indlela yisithombo. Ayikho ngaphandle kanye F1 utamatisi Openwork, izibuyekezo mayelana ukutshala lapho sikwazi ukuqondisisa ukuthi balimi kukhona ngazwilinye: isitshalo likhula ngokushesha futhi kwamukeleka kahle ukufakelwa. imbewu Hlwanyela izithombo izigubhu disinfected ngaphambili. Ungasebenzisa noma isiphi inhlabathi - esitolo-uthenge noma uzilungiselele wena kusukela ingadi umhlabathi ne ukwengeza humus kanye Peat ngezabelo ezahlukene. izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ezigcwele ukulungele inhlabathi capacitance, it is oswakanyiswe futhi imbewu itshalwe ngesikhathi esingaba 1 cm phakathi kwabo, lalihlehliswa ayibi ngaphezu kuka 1-1.5 cm. Iziqukathi ivaliwe ifilimu noma ingilazi futhi ibekwe endaweni igumbi ukushisa nokukhanya. Ziqhume izithombo for 3-4 izinsuku. Ngemva amahlumela wabonakala phezu kobuso ingilazi, okuyinto siphetha phezulu isikepe kancane kancane kushintshile. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthatha ke ngesikhathi esisodwa - izitshalo ezincane ngesikhathi esifanayo bacindezelekile futhi kancane (hhayi abukhali) supply umoya ohlanzekile ukuyinciphisa.

Swordplay izithombo

Ukubukeka amaqabunga izithombo 3-5 iyisiginali ngokuba bahlalaphi isitshalo ngasinye ku ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ifuna banciphise umfutho wamanzi. Openwork utamatisi F1, ukufakelwa izibuyekezo yabonisa ezinhle yisithombo ukukhuthazela, kulula ungene. Umhlabathi ngeke ivumelane okufanayo esasetshenziswa imbewu zokutshala. I izitsha pre-disinfected wathela umhlabathi ekugcobisa moisturize ke ngokungeza iqembu Umanyolo Peat amanzi humic ngokulawulwa kanye ukukhuthazwa yisithombo ukukhula. yokudla enjalo kakhulu ngcono inhlabathi ngenxa yomsebenzi microorganism kanye yokukhulisa ituthuko zezitshalo amasosha omzimba. Iziqukathi nge izithombo ezibekwe phezu windowsills kukhanya noma balcony. Lokushisa in amakamelo akumele ibe ngaphansana 22-24? C.

inkinga yisithombo: indlela uyigcine

Awukwazi raspikirovat izithombo bese ukhohlwa ngazo. Zibandakanye izithombo balimi kufanele njalo: kubalulekile ukuba sihlole ngokucophelela, ngesikhathi ukuze ondle futhi amanzi, ngoba isivuno esizayo kuncike empilweni yayo. Nakuba utamatisi, kuhlanganise utamatisi Openwork F1 ( «uZedekiya") izitshalo undemanding kakhulu futhi ziqotho ushintsho ezimweni, ukuthambisa ezingavamile futhi isifo, kodwa ukunakekelwa yekhwalithi ephansi izithombo kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Ikakhulu izitshalo for balimi imfundamakhwela uhlushwa ukuntuleka ukuthambisa ukukhanya noma abafundile. Izithombo kumele zithole ukukhanya nokushisa - lawa timo letisisekelo ukuthuthukiswa ezinhle. Ngisho bikho kwezakhi akuphazamisi izithombo ngakho omubi, njengoba engekho kulezi zingxenye ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, ukucabanga mayelana nokubekwa efanele iziqukathi kufanele siqiniseke. Okunye okubalulekile elungile amanzi umbuso. Ngokuvamile amahlamvu izithombo phuzi, futhi kuyinto inkomba, hhayi Akumangazi, phezu-ukuthambisa. Ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi umswakama high kungabangela ukwanda isikhunta pathogenic futhi kubangele izinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Uma inqubo ayizange usehambile, bese ayakhala izithombo ukulungiswa bayobuyela ukuthuthukiswa evamile. Kodwa yellowing okuqhubekayo izitshalo kuyodingeka uthathele izinyathelo ezinqala.

yisithombo ngamunye kuyadingeka ukususa phansi futhi, ngemva kokuhlola izimpande, ukususa amnyama kanye abolile. Ukuze izilonda elikhulu ngakwesokunxele asemqoka ama-stem kanye impande eziningana ezinkulu side-amahlumela. amahlamvu ezigulayo bafa. Lokhu kuye wavuselela sitshalo utshalwe ibe, inhlabathi entsha kancane olumanzi evundile. Ukunisela yisithombo kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Kokuphuza lokuqala wenziwa emanzini afudumele ne ukwengeza manganese. Ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze pholisa igumbi, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba umoya ohlanzekile uzoyeka ukukhula kwamagciwane on izithombo. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale endaweni ehlala njalo esikhathini izimpande enhlabathini ungakwazi futhi iphathe ingxube Bordeaux noma isixazululo ezibuthakathaka ithusi sulphate. Lezi zinyathelo kuyosisiza izitshalo sokusukuma futhi uhambisane ekuthuthukeni kwezimakethe (noma uyasala kuphela kancane) izithombo enempilo.

Ukulungiselela kwezulu

Ukwahlulela ukubuyekezwa, le F1 utamatisi Openwork, ukutshalwa kuphumelela ezingaphezu kuka izithombo namandla futhi kunempilo kukhona impande kahle eliwu 15-17? C inhlabathi. kucedvwa kangcono kanye nangesivinini izitshalo abasha senzeka abamba ukushisa, kodwa endaweni evulekile ensimini utamatisi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele beneme. Abamba Ukushisa zikhula ivumela ukuvuna ngisemncane kakhulu, futhi utamatisi imibhede evulekile zihlale okumnandi. Abalimi abanolwazi ukuzijayeza zombili izinhlobo ukutshala lolu hybrid.

Ilungiselela izithombo yokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo is sishaye ithusi oxychloride - ukwenza kanjalo ukuze ivikele izitshalo abasha kusukela kwavela izifo fungal, okungase isebenze phakathi nenkathi nzima yisithombo ukusungulwa.

Ukutshala izithombo Kunconywa isikhathi hhayi ashisayo kakhulu ngosuku. Ideal - ukwenza lokhu engxenyeni ngosuku esinamafu yesibili. Plant nge okungenani ukucindezeleka futhi ukusinda ukufakelwa isebenzisa ebusuku oluzayo lokuyolula- futhi kucedvwa kangcono.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Utamatisi uncamela Openwork F1 air- futhi amanzi angangeni, kahle sekuqala ukufudumala loamy nenhlabathi. Ezindaweni evulekile, lokhu zemifino Simila ezindaweni eziphakemeyo noma imibhede ephakanyiswe. The best esandulele ngaphambilini ziyafuywa ezindaweni lapho kufanele ukutshala notamatisi iklabishi, zucchini, ukhukhamba. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa wangaphambili imibhede amazambane njengoba izifo amazambane kanye utamatisi ayafana futhi kungaba ijubane ukuthuthukiswa. Le ncwadi ibhalwe kusukela ekwindla: ukumba humus noma umquba, ukhuni umlotha futhi superphosphate (50 g / 1 m ^{2) wanezela.}

Uma kungenzeka zishintsheke indawo utamatisi ezikhulayo engekho, ingxenye ziphathwe isixazululo zethusi sulfate. Khona-ke bemba kahle futhi wenze noma yiziphi engokwemvelo qualitative, ezifana humus.

Ilungiselela zokugcina

Njengoba i-greenhouse expanses ngonyaka thatha isiko efanayo, ukwelapha inhlabathi futhi kuyadingeka ukuba azinake. Okungenani kanye ungqimba phezulu emhlabeni eminyakeni emithathu kufanele kususwe lokufeza magciwane entwasahlobo inhlabathi futhi zonke izingxenye abamba ukushisa nge isixazululo zethusi sulfate. Utamatisi - isiko oqinile ukuthi inciphisa nemvundo enhlabathini, ngakho isicelo ngesikhathi esifanele kukamanyolo - isimo ezidingekile ekuthuthukiseni wenzalo abamba ukushisa inhlabathi. Engokwemvelo - ibhandishi engcono. Per imitha square inhlabathi senziwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka 20 kg humus.

kokwehla

. Ukutshala utamatisi inqubo jikelele: phezu kwenhlabathi uphawu out izimbobo ngezikhawu 40 cm for utamatisi undersized Isikhala phakathi izitshalo kufanele kube ngu-40 cm futhi phakathi imigqa - 50-60 cm zinhlobo ezinjalo zihlanganisa Openwork kanye utamatisi F1 ( «uZedekiya"). . Izibuyekezo balimi ukugcizelela optimality kwezikhawu ezifana: elimnyama ezihlabayo musa bancintisane kwelanga nezinye, wonke umuntu uthola ngokulinganayo uqweqwe nge kokwehla enjalo lapho.

Ngemva kokuphawula ngamunye sinamanzi amaningi ngesandla esivulekile. Abalimi abanolwazi uma ukutshala utamatisi ukutusa ukusetshenziswa kokukhulelwa organic. I kahle lufakwa isipuni umlotha spoon nezimpaphe eziningana inyoni - awumthombo omuhle kakhulu we Silica kuyinto exutshwe emhlabathini. Khona-ke afakwe emgodini nezitshalo bangcwatshwe komhlaba. Ngemva kokutshala ehlathini futhi uyophuziswa. Ikukhumbuza balimi: ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ukuze afeze amanzi afudumele kakhulu.

ukuchelela

Ngemva ukutshala utamatisi akufanele bazithela ngesonto iyathinteka futhi utamatisi Openwork F1. Izibuyekezo abalimi sikhule lokhu hybrid, encishisiwe yokuthi isamba esiphezulu isikhathi, withstanding sezihlahla abasha ngaphandle ukuchelela emva kokutshala, akuyona izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10. Okwalandela "ukwelashwa amanzi" kuze zom eliphusile - 4-5 amalitha per 1 m ^2. Phakathi kumiswa izimbali kanye amaqanda lemali umswakama inyuka ngokuphindwe kathathu - kuze kufinyelele 12-15 amalitha. Kodwa kufanele ukuqapha ngokucophelela inhlabathi futhi ulungise ukuthambisa. Land akufanele kube ezomile kakhulu noma ezimanzi kakhulu. Amanzi akufanele siwe phezu amaqabunga, sifanamsindvo nezithelo - ke kakhulu kubambezela okuvela Phytophthora. Kokuphuza kangcono utamatisi kubhekwa ungazenzi.

Pasynkovanie nokunakekela

kumiswa ngokulinganisela laterals - the lolwehlukanisa utamatisi Openwork F1. Nokho, kusukela axils we kukhule amaqabunga emuva amahlumela, qiniseka ukususa. Banezinhliziyo isitshalo uthatha eziningi amandla, futhi zokutholwa otschipyvanie engase kwandisa isivuno esizayo.

Utamatisi Openwork le F1, amasu ezolimo kulinywe okuhlanganisa Ukuhlakula ukhula njalo futhi hoeing, Ilandela ukunakekelwa nokunye bazimisele kakhudlwana okhokhela sokuvuna lapho enza mibandela elula.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Othambekele izifo utamatisi Openwork F1? Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe ngalesi sici ukutshala lokhu okulandelayo: isiko linamandla kakhulu "utamatisi" ngamashwa ahlukahlukene, kodwa amaphutha ukunakekelwa angase avuse ngokuhlasela noma yiziphi izinambuzane eziyinkathazo noma izifo ezithile. Izifo ezivame kakhulu okukhungethe the bush izifo fungal, okulimaza sekwephuzile, ugwayi KaMose, ukubeka amabala ansundu bola apical futhi. Ukuze abalekele inkinga, noma kunalokho, ukuze kuvinjelwe nesenzakalo yabo, balimi batusa ukuthi lezimo eziningana ezilula:

• imbewu Sebenzisa izinga othengwe kusukela abakhiqizi bathembela kuwe;

• yini ukutshala utamatisi eduze amazambane;

• ukushintsha indawo kokwehla ngonyaka noma, behluleka ukuthi, ukucubungula futhi alulame emhlabathini;

• ukuthola of izilonda ngempela ukubulala isitshalo;

• Susa ukhula;

• Feza umsebenzi kumiswa ehlathini kumele kube kuphela kusukela izitshalo yomiswe ngemva banisele;

• Ukwazi ukusebenzisa abamba ukushisa.

Kuphethe lezi ziqondiso ezilula, balimi abanolwazi ukugcina elikhulu sokuvuna. Njengomthetho, nephunga ezithile utamatisi eshiya eziwubala sivimbele izinambuzane izingadi - iminenke kanye slugs ukuyibalekela ukutshala utamatisi, ikakhulukazi uma i isikhala ebiyelwe ezifana greenhouse. Kukhona umkhathi ebuhlungu izinambuzane, kanzulu xaxa futhi babulawa, ngakho utamatisi bayakwazi bazivikele, akuvamile ehlaselwa. Lezi ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye utamatisi Openwork F1. Ukubuyekeza, izithombe uyakufakazela lokhu. Utamatisi akuvamile kabana zilokazane.

Ngakho, uma unakekelwa kahle nokunakekela kuyovuzwa handsomely futhi wensimu ezikhuthele bayokwazisa okuhle sokuvuna isiko kakhulu ngokuthi utamatisi Openwork F1. ngokuqinile Agricultural "uZedekiya", enikeza hybrid emakethe, okwenza kube isivuno esikhulu ezimnandi.