Uyini isabizwana obunobuhixihixi? Izibonelo izabizwana zoqobo kanye sebuniyo

Ibizo - kuyini? On lokho ezingeni bahlukene? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo ingatholakala mathiriyeli lo sihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakwa kwakho izokwethulwa iziphakamiso eziningana, ezisetshenziswa njengendlela isabizwana, unesikhwele futhi iphendule.

Uhlolojikelele

Ibizo - amagama engakhulekeli uphawu, into noma ubungako besipho, kodwa iphuzu kuphela kubo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuvamile incazelo generalized, kodwa hhayi lucebe ethize.

esithweni

Ngokusho Zonke tabito zihlukaniswe 9 izigaba. I evelele ingxenye nezimbangela zabo obuthile phakathi nesifundo. Kodwa uma ukuqonda incazelo idatha izabizwana isimiso division yabo, khumbula lezi esithweni kuyinto kahle kulula.

Ngakho, ngo-isiRashiya, izabizwana ezilandelayo:

• siqu;
• ukubuyela;
• sebuniyo;
• engaqinisekile;
• isihlobo;
• umbuzo;
• omubi;
• attributive;
• Inkomba.

Ngayinye yalezi ibhithi ingase ihlanganise kusukela tabito eyodwa kuya 25. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa nje ezintathu zokuqala.

iphendule

Le ngxenye inkulumo eveza isiqondiso isinyathelo ngendaba isenzo. Nasi isibonelo:

• Ngizibona kusukela ngaphandle.
• Ngibuka ngokwami esibukweni.

isabizwana obunobuhixihixi ungakwazi ukuncika amacala:

• Ezimweni Genitive kanye umenziwa wesenzo - yena.
• Umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi futhi prepositional - okwamanje.
• Instrumental - ngokwami, ngokwami.

Nokho, ifomu leli cala nominative kule ngxenye inkulumo engekho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esebenzisa isabizwana esithi, iphendule engashintshwa ngumuntu, ubulili kanye nenombolo.

Iqembu tabito obunobuhixihixi

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izabizwana elandelayo obunobuhixihixi: "self" (ukusetshenziswa lapho kubhekiselwe othandweni umuntu okukhulunywa ngaye) kanye "yayo" (ukuze ukhombise sokusebenzisana noma yini umuntu othile). Injongo yalezi tabito isivele inkomba qembu licele umcimbi othile noma lingelakhe. Ngokwesibonelo: "Uyaziqhenya yena indodakazi yakhe."

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isabizwana obunobuhixihixi libhekisela, futhi amagama afana nelithi "yena" (Wayithola yena). Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ngxenye kwenkulumo (uhlobo "self") kwakheka postfix-Xia tento iphendule.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi izabizwana obunobuhixihixi (izibonelo)?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, esebenzisa isabizwana esithi, ukubuya osenyameni "self" akukho ukuma kokuqala. Leli gama washintsha kuphela amacala etshekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lingasho noma iyiphi uhlobo izabizwana zoqobo:

• "Waqala yena esibukweni."
• "Wayebukeka ngesikhathi yena esibukweni."
• "Babheka ngizihlole esibukweni."

Iyiphi indima udlalwa umusho?

Izabizwana isiphakamiso usebenze umphelelisi umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo: Ngifuna pamper wena uzinikele isipho kancane. Phela, kwifomu umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi indlela yazo yokukhuluma okumelwe ahlukaniswe kubo kusukela ezinhlayiyeni lenani eseduze:

• Wathola ukwenza okuthile.
• Zisize wena.
• Futhi okwamanje ngokuphelele enokulinganisela.
• Ikhonsathi kwenzakala awamahle, ngakho-ngakho.

Kulesi umusho, igama elithi "self" akemi sodwa, kodwa ugcizelela ngesikhathi esifanayo ilungu, ukuze ngalo libhekisela.

Buyela isabizwana ngesiNgisi

tabito obunobuhixihixi ngesiNgisi akhiwa ngokwengeza amazwi ami, yakho, yethu isabizwana sebuniyo; engaqinisekile - omunye; siqu - wakhe, naye, kubo, ke. Futhi kulolu tenkhulumo akunakubangelwa Ukuvalwa -selves (plural) kanye -self (ubunye). Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• umuntu 1st uhlukile. h - ngokwami (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "mina") .;
• umuntu 2nd uhlukile. h - ngokwakho (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "wena usaphila" noma "wena") .;
• umuntu Okwesithathu uhlukile. h - yena (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "yena") .;
• umuntu Okwesithathu uhlukile. h - yena (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "yena") .;
• umuntu Okwesithathu uhlukile. h - ngokwayo (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "wona uqobo") .;
• umuntu 1st usetha. h - thina (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "thina ngokwethu") .;
• umuntu 2nd usetha. h - ngokwenu (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "wena") .;
• umuntu Okwesithathu usetha. h -. ngokwabo (elihunyushwa ngokuthi "baba").

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubuyele izabizwana IsiZulu zisetshenziswa kanye netento ukubaluleka buyiselo yanoma yisiphi isinyathelo, kanye ngomqondo "self" ngokuvamile zivumelana ekupheleni tento Russian obunobuhixihixi Xia (isib: aphuce, ugeze, ingubo):

• Ngiye sike (okungukuthi, mina ubuhlungu).
• Zisize wena (ie usizakale).

Okomuntu siqu

Manje uyazi ukuthi kukhona izabizwana obunobuhixihixi.

isiRashiya kuyinto ocebile futhi ezihlukahlukene. Futhi ngaphandle tabito obunobuhixihixi, sifaka i ezengeziwe ezigabeni ezahlukene 8. Omunye walena uwukuba abe isabizwana soqobo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi elisetshenziswe kaningi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Phela izabizwana zoqobo ibonisa umuntu othile okukhulunywa engxoxweni. Ziyakwazi: thina, mina, wena, wena, bona, ke,, kuba. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ngiyakuthanda.
• Yena uthanda ke.
• Siyakuthanda.

Izabizwana lomuntu 2nd kanye 1st ubheke abahlanganyeli oqondile kulenkhulumo (thina, mina, wena,). Tabito umuntu wesithathu iphuzu kulabo awahlanganyeli engxoxweni (yena, ke, yena, bona).

Kulesi ulimi ingxenye Russian yokukhuluma kuyahlukahluka ku izimo, futhi izinombolo kwebantfu kanye ngobulili (kuphela umuntu 3rd ubunye).

By the way, kwezinye izilimi kukhona tabito nanini. Ngokuvamile, bajwayele esikhundleni kuncike kokubonisana nomkayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhathaliseki ubulili.

izabizwana zesibaluli

Le ngxenye inkulumo ebonisa isabelo kwentfo letsite, into noma impahla ukuba nobe esifundvweni lesitsite, into, isihloko, nokunye. (Ngobakho, okwami, yakho, eyakho, neyethu, wakhe, naye, nabo). Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• Indodana yami - okungcono.
• Lena iphothifoliyo yakho.
• Umshado wethu.
• akhe ego likhulu kakhulu.

izabizwana zesibaluli zingashintshwa izinombolo, amaqembu, icala futhi ikhefu. Nokho, amazwi wesithathu (wakhe, alo, abo) akusho bayithambekise. Kule ndaba, zihlale eseduze amagama ibizo.