Ibutho Turkish: amandla, izikhali, isithombe

Ngekhulu xxi, inani elikhulu kwamazwe anamuhla izimisele nokuhlalisana ngokuthula namanye amazwe. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu bakhathele ezimpi. A mkhuba efanayo isiqala athole umfutho ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Le ukungqubuzana wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi elandelayo emikhulu Ukungqubuzana engabeka engozini hhayi kuphela izisekelo zomhlaba, kodwa futhi ukuba khona isintu sisonke. Ngakho-ke, abaningi ibutho namuhla kuphela esetshenziselwa inhlangano yokuvikela yangaphakathi kusuka kunoma iyiphi ubudlova zangaphandle. Nokho, izingxabano bendawo namanje kuphakama ezingxenyeni ezithile zomhlaba. Kule isici negative esingeke silibalekele. Ukuze ugweme impi full-scale, amanye amazwe achitha imali imali enkulu ukuvikela izwe zabo. Lokhu kusiza ukwakha ubuchwepheshe bamuva, angasetshenziswa emkhakheni lempi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye eziphambili kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo namuhla kukhona amabutho Turkey. Sinenkosi ngempela umlando ezithakazelisayo, elibangela kumiswa eziningi emasikweni ezikhona kule imisebenzi suku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibutho Turkish kahle ayihlomele futhi ihlukaniswe yaba oyiyo ingxenye, esiza ukuqhuba ngempumelelo zonke imisebenzi eyisisekelo.

Umlando Turkish Amandla kuhlonyiwe - enkathini yokuqala

Turkish Army elandelela umlando walo kusukela AD XIV leminyaka. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amabutho kwesikhathi kwakungekaNkulunkulu uMbuso WaseTurkey. Igama isimo yethiwa umbusi wokuqala, u-Osman mina, abanqoba emazweni ambalwa encane, okwaphumela isidingo ukudala (bombusi) ifomu monarchical kahulumeni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibutho Turkish uye waba inani eliphelele amayunithi elehlukile, ziye zasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukuqaliswa combat ohambweni. Yini waba amabutho Imininingwane ahlomile yoMbuso WaseTurkey?

1. Army seratkuly - amabutho asizayo. Njengomthetho, ukuthi lwenziwe Yihhovisi nababusi bezifundazwe ukuvikela impahla yabo. Lalinama elihamba nabamahhashi.
2. Usizo lwabenza imisenenzi isimo yempi nebutho laso Kapıkule. Njengengxenye kumiswa kwaba eningi amayunithi. The main steel elihamba, wezikhali, futhi imikhumbi nalawo agibela amahhashi. Ukusekela amasosha Kapıkule endaweni yomcebo isimo.
3. amabutho Asizayo yebutho WaseTurkey yibutho toprakly kanye lamabutho ka amasosha waqoqa ezivela kwezinye izifunda, wayinameka intela.

Ithonya isiko European kwaphawula ukuqala inombolo enkulu yezinguquko empini. Kakade ekhulwini XIX, ekwakhekeni kabusha ngokugcwele. Le nqubo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ochwepheshe European emkhakheni lempi. Inhloko ibutho baba vizier. Ngesikhathi esifanayo babe zakhishwa Janissary amabutho. Ngesisekelo amabutho ahlomile yoMbuso WaseTurkey ngaleso sikhathi kwaba njalo abakhwele amahhashi, elihamba kanye wezikhali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona amaviyo okungajwayelekile empeleni Reserve.

isikhathi Late yebutho WaseTurkey

Ngu ekupheleni XIX and zakuqala XX leminyaka, Turkey kwaba ngaleso isiqongo sokuthuthuka, kokubili ezindabeni zempi ngokuya kwezomnotho. Ngo ibutho imisebenzi waqala ukuba izindiza esetshenziswa nezibhamu jikelele. Ngokuphathelene imikhumbi, imikhumbi kuvame ngaphambilini ibutho Turkish e-Europe. Kodwa ngenxa yesimo esinzima zezombusazwe esimweni ekhulwini XX, amabutho ahlomile yoMbuso WaseTurkey lashabalala ngoba isimo igama elifanayo iphele. Kunalokho, kubonakala sengathi Republic Turkish, ukhona kuze kube yilolu suku.

Turkish Amandla ahlomile: Yethula

Ngekhulu xxi, amabutho ahlomile lapho ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene amasosha kahulumeni. Basuke kwakusho ukuvikela izwe uchuku zangaphandle, olondolozela ubuqotho bayo indawo. Umyalo we-Turkish amabutho ahlomile esenziwe Wezangaphakathi futhi eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubaluleka okukhulu Army, okuzoxoxwa olwengeziwe. Ziyakwazi engowesibili embusweni e-NATO. Njengoba for the kusebentisana yangaphakathi imisebenzi, ke lisisebenzisa Jikelele Abasebenzi. Turkish induna yempi inhlanganisela emelelwa ihloko yehlangano. Jikelele Abasebenzi, esikhundleni salokho, angaphansi amagatsha abafanele we bamabutho.

Isibalo ibutho Turkish

Ngokwe ukumelwa kwamanani kumiswa sihloko ke ingenye esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ibutho Turkish yakhiwa abantu 410 000 abasebenzi. Lesi sibalo sihlanganisa abombutho nakunoma yisiphi nabo bonke ukulwa izingalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Armed Forces of the Republic of Turkey zihlanganisa angamarizevu ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 185. Ngakho, endabeni impi full-scale, isimo ingaqoqa umshini ngokwanele oqinile empi ngokuphelele ukubhekana kangcono nale imisebenzi eyabelwe yona.

isakhiwo ukwakheka

I Amandla ebutho Turkish kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi, enye yazo isakhiwo Armed Forces. Lesi sici kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenzisa tekusebenta we-Turkish amabutho ahlomile uma kwenzeka kuba khona okuhlaselayo ezingalindelekile noma ezinye izikhathi ezimbi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ibutho ihlelwe ngendlela classical, okungukuthi imodeli emhlabeni ezivamile. Isakhiwo siqukethe isakhiwo elandelayo amabutho ahlomile:

• umhlaba;
• asolwandle;
• emoyeni.

Njengoba sazi, igatsha webutho lezempi kungabonakala cishe yonke kwamazwe anamuhla. Phela, lolu hlobo lwesistimu ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ibutho kahle kunazo zonke phakathi yempi, e nenkathi yokuthula.

Yiziphi amabutho iTurkey?

Ibutho Turkish, okungukufa kuqhathaniswa namanye izindiza futhi ukulwa ukusebenza ukuhlaziya kuze kube manje, wenza njalo ngokwanele, Yaziwa emhlabathini waso amabutho. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba amabutho inomlando omude futhi ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto sesivele okukhulunywe ngaye ekuqaleni kulesi sihloko. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sici isakhi Armed Forces kuyinto ukwakheka equkethe ikakhulu elihamba namayunithi ngomshini. Kuze kube manje, lo Umumo wezimpi Turkish, okungukuthi Army, kuyinto izisebenzi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 391. Ukwakhiwa isetshenziswa ukunqoba amabutho amaningi esitha ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye amayunithi olukhethekile phansi amabutho eyenziwa kwesimo endaweni futhi ukuketula imisebenzi ngemuva imigqa isitha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isihlobo homogeneity yobuhlanga kuthinta amandla, okuyinto is owned by ibutho Turkish. Kurds yisosha kazwelonke, ngenxa yesimo esinzima lapho abahlangani iyiphi ukuhlukunyezwa.

Ukwakheka Army

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwakheka phansi Turkey, esikhundleni salokho, zihlukaniswe amaqembu amancane. Lokho kusho ukuthi sikwazi ukukhuluma isakhiwo se-Army of Armed Forces. Kuze kube manje, ukubunjwa lento kuhlanganisa izigaba ezilandelayo:

• Army Aviation ;
• elihamba;
• wezikhali;
• amabutho ezikhethekile, noma "ombutho".

Lokubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukwahlukana zempi. Phela, Armed Forces of Turkey has inqwaba izimoto zempi efanayo.

I kwezikhali amabutho phansi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali ibutho Turkish kuyinto ezingeni eliphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazwe eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, Army ifakwe inqwaba amathangi. Njengomthetho, lokhu "ILeopards" umenzi German, noma American ibutho. Futhi phezu Turkish abehlome ngezibhamu abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 4,625 amayunithi BMP. Inombolo wezikhali izibhamu amayunithi kwezigidi ezingu 6,11. Uma sikhuluma ukuphepha siqu amasosha, ke kuqinisekiswa eliphezulu futhi izikhali ngokwanele esisebenzayo. Ngokuvamile, la madoda afuna usizo submachine isibhamu NK MP5, sniper izibhamu Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu, T-12, futhi elisindayo izibhamu Browning m. P.

Turkish Navy

Njengoba nezinye izakhi we-Armed Forces, Navy kuyinto share sasivumela abalulekile ukuthi uphathiswe umsebenzi othile kakhulu. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane zamabutho asolwandle we-Republic of Turkey kudingeka kunanini ngaphambili. Okokuqala, i-State likwazi ukufinyelela kolwandle, okuvumela ukuba bahlanganyele ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba ngezinhlanzi omningi. Okwesibili, isimo geopolitical emhlabeni namuhla eziguquguqukayo. Ngakho-ke, amabutho asolwandle - lena lwesivikelo kuqala endleleni izitha ezithile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imikhumbi-Turkish kwamiswa emuva 1525. Ngaleso sikhathi, lasolwandle WaseTurkey babe iyunithi esinganqobeki ngempela ezimweni ukulwa phezu kwamanzi. Ngosizo ngoxhaxha ethumba umbuso amakhulu eminyaka futhi waqhubeka bay insimu idinga.

Njengoba okwamanje, imikhumbi akalilahlile amandla ayo namuhla. Kunalokho, amabutho asolwandle bayatfutfuka ngempela ngamandla. Isakhiwo Navy-Turkish yilezi:

• ngqo imikhumbi;
• Ama-Marine;
• zezindiza asolwandle;
• amayunithi ekhethekile esetshenziswa ezimweni ezikhethekile.

ukwakhiwa kwezikhali Navy

Yiqiniso, umthelela main kusho Navy-Turkish yilona lasolwandle. Ngaphandle-ke namuhla ndawo. Ngakho, lapho ucabanga izikhali kudingeka bamhlamuke ke ezifana uhlelo ebalulekile Navy njengoba imikhumbi. Yena, okwethulwa eziningi frigates ezahlukene kanye corvettes, okuyizinto maneuverability nabakhulu kahle. Futhi ngempela ezithakazelisayo iyona zezindiza asolwandle yezwe. Ubunjwe imishini kokubili ukukhiqiza Turkish futhi angaphandle.

air force

Ngokuqondene Turkish Lasemoyeni, ungomunye amayunithi kunabo bonke, njengoba siwazi umlando uyaziqhenya nezinye amayunithi lempi, amalungu amabutho ahlomile. Zadalelwa 1911 futhi limatasa asetshenziswe Okokuqala Umhlaba. Ibutho Turkish phakathi nempi, njengoba sazi, wahlulwa kanye nakwamanye amazwe angaphansi Triple Alliance. Ngenxa yalesi futhi abanye izindiza uyashabalala ezinye izizathu. Umsebenzi wakhe kuqhutshwe kuphela ngo-1920. Kuze kube manje, lo-Turkish Air Force kuyinto izisebenzi angaba yizinkulungwane 60. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-esimweni has 34 ishashalazi lezindiza zempi asebenzayo. Izenzakalo Turkish Air Force kuhlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo esemqoka:

• ukuvikelwa wezasemoyeni yayo;
• ukulahlekelwa Manpower kanye nemishini ye isitha emhlabathini;
• ukuhlulwa isitha air amabutho.

Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa Air Force

Njengengxenye Turkish Air Force eziningi izindiza ezivumela okungcono ukufeza imisebenzi yayo. Ngakho, enkonzweni namuhla, kukhona inani elikhulu ezokuthutha kanye ukulwa izindiza, ezinophephela emhlane kanye izinhlelo emoyeni ukuzivikela. Kulokhu, fighters ngokuvamile multi-purpose. amasu Air ukuzivikela ethulwa amabanga phakathi naseduze. Air Force of Turkey Ubuye inombolo enkulu unmanned izimoto zasemoyeni.

Ibutho Turkish, yalahla iRussia: Ukuqhathanisa

Ukuqhathaniswa Turkish Armed Forces futhi Russian ngokwethukela ezenziwe kule minyaka yamuva. Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini ibutho kunamandla, kubalulekile ukubheka, okokuqala kunakho konke, ngesabelomali ukuzivikela futhi inani lamasosha. Ngokwesibonelo, ku-amabutho akhe eRussia kokuchitha 84 amaRandi, kuyilapho e-Republic of Turkey lesi sibalo 22.4 bhiliyoni kuphela. Kepha inani le-, singathembela abantu 700.000 empini. ETurkey, inani lamasosha abantu ayizinkulungwane 500 kuphela. Yiqiniso, zikhona nezinye izici, ngesisekelo okuyinto ukuhlola ukulwa amandla amabutho emazweni amabili. Ngakho, umuntu sisesimweni esingcono, uma kukhona impi Turkish ngokumelene Russian? Ukuqhathanisa esekelwe izibalo ezomile ebonisa ukuthi RF has a ukwakheka namandla ngaphezu Turkish Republic.

isiphetho

Ngakho, ngazama ukuchaza ukuthi ibutho Turkish. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amandla ukulwa ukwakha oqinile ngokwanele njengoba kwamanye amazwe esimanje. Sethemba, uzizwa umsebenzi Turkey, asisoze saba naye impi.