Izinhlobo ukuvikelwa umlilo. imisebenzi yokuvikela umlilo

I State Fire Izikhungo uqaphe ukuhlinzekwa wezinyathelo umlilo lokuvikela. Lapha abazenzi izinyathelo zokuvimbela, abasebenzi ucime umlilo uma kudingeka, kukhona ukulungiswa Izishoshovu abavamile ukuba afeze umsebenzi eziphuthumayo. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi izinhlobo ukuvikelwa umlilo, ahlukane, njengoba lesi sici kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha.

State ukulawula umlilo

Imisebenzi le sevisi lokufeza kokuqondisa ukuqaliswa izinyathelo zomthetho ukuze kuvinjelwe zonke izinhlobo umlilo izingozi. Isimo umlilo lokugada umsebenzi 16.000 abasebenzi, okusikisela ukuthi izinhlobo ukuvikelwa umlilo lesi sikhulu ngolaka.

Unyaka ngamunye, ibhizinisi lucwaningo isibalo izinyathelo:

1. Izinyathelo abayiswa oluhlose ukuzivocavoca amasheke eziyisisekelo, uqaphe isimo izinto eziyinhloko ezibhekwa yingozi. Inombolo yokuhlolwa ezinjalo kuba 1,500 ngonyaka.
2. Abasebenzi ucabangisise kahle ngezinselele kanye nokuhlinzeka imisebenzi ezingase ahlele nezinye abantu abanentshisekelo ukuphepha umlilo. Zonke athuthukiswe futhi ishicilelwe emhlabeni 7.5 million. Imicimbi.

Ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yenhlangano siyithola imiphumela emihle:

1. Mayelana 450.000 imililo ngonyaka akazange athathe indawo.
2. Indawo yokuhlala yomuntu kanye nempahla isimo akasoze onakaliswa. Vele uphathe ukugcina izinto inani ruble 35-45 bhiliyoni. Lena sub-section ezibalulekile, okuyinto ingxenye eyinhloko ohlwini idatha, lapho sixoxa izinhlobo ezinkulu abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo isikaniso nenjongo yabo.

KaMasipala Fire Brigade

KaMasipala Fire Brigade kwakheka yimuphi endaweni lapho isikhungo enquma ukushicilela wendawo. It bavunyelwe ukusungulwa kwenhlangano nemingcele ecacile kamasipala. Abasebenzi ekhuluma zokuphepha. Izinhlobo ezinkulu abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo ukusiza ukunciphisa inani izinselele uma zisebenza njalo.

Uhlu izakhi lenhlangano zihlanganisa:

1. Izinhlobo ezikhethekile ukuvikelwa umlilo, okuyinto zibangelwa lapho umlilo kuphela izinto indawo ukuthi kukhona ngokusemthethweni ingxenye kamasipala. into ngayinye enjalo unamathele ingxenye lapho lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela izenzo kamasipala, ngakho-oda Ukuhamba nemililo izimoto akuvunyelwe echaziwe.
2. Into amayunithi, okuyinto afeze hhayi kuphela umsebenzi imililo zokucisha, kodwa futhi ukuba afeze yesondlo izifo ngokubukeka kwabo, khuluma ngezinto izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba isimo umlilo.

Yezinjongo eziyinhloko okuyinto ifakwa abasebenzi yabalindi kamasipala:

1. Inhlangano nokuziphatha kwabasebenzi emsebenzini ekuvikelweni kanye isivikelo imiphumela umlilo, kanye ukuqaliswa sekubekwe.
2. ukusebenza Rescue, kuhlanganise ngesikhathi burnup yehlathi afanayo, uma isimo esingadala ingozi izikhungo ukhonkolo kamasipala.
3. Igcina abantu nezinto eziyigugu ezivela umlilo.
4. Ukuthatha iqhaza ekucimeni imililo ezimboze Kwabanye omasipala, uma le nqubo unesibopho ukuntuleka lento zisebenzi.

ZoMnyango Fire Brigade

iqembu umlilo yoMnyango, kuye ngokuthi yini kungenzeka ezinye izinhlobo abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo zokuhlola ezasungulwa iziphathimandla federal uma isidingo salokhu sisobala. I State Fire Yokubhala yengamela ukukhiqizwa kokudla nezinhlangano ezifana, inquma oda ukutholakala kwawo, izimiso yokusebenza. ZoMnyango ukuvikelwa umlilo ikhonza ukuvimbela eningi ukulinyazwa kwempahla ngenxa yesenzo umlilo.

ukuvikelwa umlilo Private

Ungakha abezicishamlilo nsuku yangasese yonke imizana. Nokho, yena bayohlukaniswa isimo kanye kamasipala, esebenza parallel kubo. Amayunithi uye endaweni yomlilo, ukuqeda imiphumela umlilo, kodwa zonke izenzo kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa basayine isivumelwano. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale noma yimuphi umsebenzi yesondlo, yangasese ukuvikelwa umlilo kumele ilayisensi, futhi inqubo Ukukhishwa imibhalo efanele ingaphansi kweso umthetho waseRussia.

Zokuzithandela Fire Brigade

Lolu hlobo Ukuvikelwa ngomlilo lunikeza mahhala ukwamukelwa izakhamuzi iqhaza ngaphandle imfundo ekhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, izakhiwo zabantu zokuhlala kanye nezindawo kusuka umlilo. Ukusebenza kunhlangano ezinjalo, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uyazifeza umsebenzi obalulekile emphakathini, ekusizeni abantu ukuba babhekane nezinkinga. Inqubo ngokubamba iqhaza yokuzithandela umlilo iqembu lamabutho zokuhlola ezasungulwa neziphathimandla zendawo nesimo noma kamasipala. Esikhathini esizayo, bona bengamele futhi Zilawula kasoseshini.

Izici yokuzithandela umlilo iqembu lamabutho

Zokuzithandela Fire Brigade is wabambisana amabutho abafisa ukuletha usizo kubantu ngokusebenzisa iqhaza ekuvikeleni ophilayo nezidalwa izinyathelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo zifeza zinhlobo kanye nemisebenzi yokuvikela umlilo ekucimeni imililo ungophule izisulu. Lo mkhankaso ukudala inhlangano enjalo angase beka njengesakhamuzi kanye nanoma yimuphi umuntu ngokomthetho.

Izinyunyana avunyelwe ukwabelana imisebenzi wekuvikela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ezisiza ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo umlilo futhi ikhono iqhaza ukucima umlilo. Izinhlangano ngokuvamile ehlukaniswa niche ukuthi baye abakhethiwe bona. Ngezinye izikhathi izinkampani ukuhlanganisa kokubili imisebenzi. neminyango nabacimi ngokuvamile usebenza lapho kungekho ezinye izinhlobo izinhlangano ezifanayo, noma lapho zizihlanganisa lolu hlobo akakwazi ukubhekana bomsebenzi.

Ukuxhumana kusho abasebenzi abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo

Eceleni labelwe izinhlobo zokuxhumana e abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo izibalo ezisemqoka kuzo uyikhanda nemililo kanye nethimba esiphezulu. Phakathi kwabo, zokuxhumana isekelwa umsebenzi iqembu lamabutho umlilo. Ngabo, izisebenzi adlulisele ukwaziswa okubalulekile futhi ukuthumela izicelo. Encwadini efanayo ngendlela ukugcinwa uxhumene hhayi kuphela abavelele yokulwa imisebenzi umlilo, kodwa futhi amakhanda ezindaweni lokulwa ukuthi anganikeza okufunekayo izimoto anemisila izinhlelo zokuvimbela umlilo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu abantu bavikelekile ezingozini zomlilo njalo ukugcina inani kahle ezihlukahlukene amaqembu ukuthi ngokukhethekile ukucima umlilo. Nge isenzo zonke izinkonzo ezenziwa izenzo mass zokuvimbela ukuze kuvinjelwe umlilo, kanye imishini nethuba ukuza isikhathi on-call.