Yini inzuzo ingane anakekele kuze iminyaka 3 nezinye izinkokhelo abazali

Uma kuziwa esikhathini esinqumweni, abazali abasha, kunezingqinamba eziningi ezintsha kanye nakho. Futhi-ke, cishe yonke imindeni lapho kukhona ingane entsha, abanesifiso sokwazi zezinzuzo anelungelo, ngoba usizo ezinhle emikhayeni eminingi. Ngokuvamile, inkokhelo akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni endaweni abazali 'umsebenzi, kodwa futhi esifundeni bahlalaphi. Ngokwesibonelo, e Moscow ukukhokha isamba esengeziwe okwedlula isabelo sansuku ingane anakekele kuze iminyaka 3, okuyinto lonke elaseRussia okwamanje ruble angu-50.

Nokho, umthetho okusalungiswa ukwanda kulesi samba kubhekwa ngo-2011. Ngakho, kuyafaneleka ngifuna kabanzi kuyona yonke imali, okuzokwenza wobulawa abazali. Qaphela ukuthi esikukhathalela nge izinkokhelo lonke. Uma sikhuluma zimali eziseceleni ezikhokhiswayo zesifunda, kungase yabo, ngakho-ke kumele sicacise la maphuzu kuvikeleka kutenhlalo, lapho lokhu kunikezwa ukwaziswa ngokugcwele endaweni ngayinye.

Izibonelelo zingenziwa enhlanganweni, nesebenzela omunye abazali (ababheki noma nabanye abameleli ingane) noma imigwamanda Social Security. Ukukhetha okunye kwalezi zinhlangano kwenziwa ngokuzimela. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi uma umzali oyedwa kwabathathu ekhetha angabonelela ukunakekelwa ingane kuze kube iminyaka engu-3, okuyinto uzokhokhelwa, isibonelo, on-the-job umama akukho ukuvikelwa komphakathi noma umsebenzi uyise, bathola inzuzo efanayo abakwazi.

Kuze isikhathi lapho ingane ifinyelela izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili, abazali ukuthola isamba ukuthi ibalwa kusukela omama amaholo. Uma ngokungazelelwe, umama akusebenzi, kuba inani elimisiwe (ngaphakathi spite of indexation yonyaka sasivumela sakugcina), esakhokhwa Social Security emizimbeni.

Ngemva okungapheli imikhawulo lokukhokha, inikezwa imali ingane anakekele kuze iminyaka 3. Kuze kube manje, lo Isamba ruble angu-50 (singabali izinkokhelo zesifunda noma ezinye izinzuzo kumqashi). Nokho, Duma State ngo-2011, waqala cabanga iphrojekthi ukuthi le nkokhelo kufanele ulingana efanayo ukuthi zingasetshenziselwa ukuthola owesifazane iminyaka nesigamu. indlela enjalo kuzokwenza abesifazane ukuba ahlale isikhathi esijana eholidini, wenza imfundo yengane yakhe ngaphandle nobunzima omkhulu ngokwezimali, ikakhulukazi ngoba inkinga nge izindawo izinkulisa ezindaweni iningi ibukhali kakhulu.

Allowance, ekhokhwa okunakekela cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha, kuye ngokuthi isilinganiso somholo futhi umama 40% ke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyafaneleka ukuthi Umphumela akumele kube yilowo komzila iphansi noma iphezulu, eyasungulwa isimo. Ngo-2011, inkokhelo obuncane ruble 2194 (uma ingane yokuqala futhi kuphela, zonke izingane okwalandela, leli nani kwandisa), kanye isibonelelo esiphezulu kumele singeqi ruble 13834.

Abazali abaningi bakhathazekile ngabe nesabelo is intela ngesikhathi ekunakekeleni ingane. Kusukela leli nani ngeke ukhokhiswe intela noma ezinye izimali (isib, inyunyana imisebenzi elindeleke).

Uma ngokungazelelwe nesabelo babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 3 lokunakekela ingane ikhokhelwa, kodwa owesifazane ekhulelwe futhi kulo, lizoba ilungelo lokukhetha esikhathini esizayo onjani yokukhokha ukuthola, gcina lokhu noma uthathe esisha, womama, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okwengeziwe esihle sakho . Kuyaphawuleka, nesabelo zezingane babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 3 futhi uyaqhubeka ikhokhwe uma kwenzeka ukuthi owesifazane wafika emsebenzini, kodwa kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi kudingeka amatoho, kungenjalo nesabelo ingakhokhwa.

Njengoba zonke izinkokhelo ezifakwe unyaka ngamunye ngenxa kwamandla emali, okuyinto enomthelela ukwenyuka kancane izinzuzo. Lokho isizathu noma ezinye, kodwa kancane kancane izinga lokuzalwa liqala ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphathimandla cabanga ngendlela lapho ngisho kungasiza abazali futhi sandise izinkokhelo ahlukahlukene.