Inoculation lamagilebhisi ekwindla. umvini ubuchwepheshe ukuxhumelela

Growing amagilebhisi ngokwakho engadini uzungu yabo - ezinye kumnandi futhi ewusizo, kodwa lidinga umzamo nokunakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile kudingeka ukwenza inqubo efana ngokuxhunyelelwa, esisetshenziselwa ukulungisa noma bayawushintsha ehlathini kohlobo olulodwa kwezinye. Kulesi sihloko sibheka ukuthi umgomo senziwa lamagilebhisi elikulesi ekwindla nasebusika.

Uyini umgomo

Ukugonywa - iyindlela zizalela yamagilebhisi, lapho ingxenye isitshalo idluliswe sesihlahla yokuphunyuka noma enye. Ingxenye ukuthi kuwo ubizwa ngokuthi Scion. I plant, okuyinto eyaletha wokugoma - lokhu isiphunzi.

ezihlukahlukene Old izici zayo uhlale phansi kanye phezulu - ezihlukahlukene entsha, okuyinto unawo izici zayo siqu. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka umzimba owodwa nge izici esivela izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile ku isihlahla lidlulisele izinhlobo eziningana amagilebhisi, ezithinta yokuvuthwa ezahlukene futhi umbala amajikijolo. Ehlathini okuholela ngokuthi enze isixha sezimbali.

imivini Kungani kuwo

Lo mbuzo oyithandayo winegrowers abaningi abasha. Kungaphawulwa ezinye izinzuzo ngokuxhunyelelwa umvini :

- izitshalo kuwo ukukhiqiza izithelo kuqala emuva impela. Ngenxa yalesi inqubo, bunch lokuqala elisha izinhlobo yamagilebhisi lizovela ngonyaka ozayo emva kokutshala.

- sezihlahla zigonywe anda umkhiqizo. Ngezinye izikhathi amagilebhisi unika ezithelo emikhulu kanye nezithelo.

- Kuxhunyelelwa ukusheshisa yokuvuthwa yezinye izinhlobo amagilebhisi.

- Enye inzuzo yokuhamba kwesikebhe i operation ezifana: kuyindlela olukhulu ukubuyabuyelela okusheshayo kulinywe nzima, ezingavamile nezinhlobo ayindlala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi kuncike esifundeni, okuyinto luyokhula wathenga kwakunezigqiki ezithambile.

Eningizimu, amagilebhisi kuwo ohlelweni impande kwaba amelana phylloxera. Lokhu aphid oqhubeka uphila izimpande juice kwamagilebhisi adle ke, ngenkathi kungalimaza hhayi kuphela izimpande, kodwa futhi eshiya. Ngenxa yalokhu ehlathini buyabuna futhi kufa. Inoculation lamagilebhisi ezindaweni eseningizimu futhi isetshenziswa ukwandisa ekutheleni nezitshalo nesomiso ukumelana.

Esikhathini indawo phakathi, lapho umhlabathi ayiqondakali ngikhandlekile inqubo enjalo kudingeka ukubhekana umswakama high kanye asidi.

Enyakatho amagilebhisi inoculated isikhathi ukukhula asebenzayo kanye nentuthuko.

Ilungiselela cuttings for ngokuxhunyelelwa

Ukuze inoculation lamagilebhisi ekwindla noma ebusika ukuze uphumelele, kudingeka anakekele ukulungiswa cuttings. Ukuze ahlabayo yabo isetshenziswa umvini avuthwa kuphela, okuyinto has umbala ophuzi onsundu. Amagxolo kufanele kube eqinile futhi yomile. Iningi efanelekayo alungele ukuvunwa cuttings amahlumela okuyinto rose izithelo emvinini.

ubukhulu ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ubude cuttings. Kubhekwe obuphelele esezingeni mayelana 55 cm, ububanzi - 12.6 mm. Cuttings zigezwe of laterals kanye isiqu esincane sesihlahla, kuyilapho ukuqikelela ukuthi kulimaze nezinso. Khona-ke, ababili cut wenza - lokuqala at 0.5 cm ngezansi node, a 2-3 cm yesibili ngenhla. Vines, uthele esihlabathini lilondolozwe umgodi, has a ka cishe 60 cm ukujula. Njengoba sekunama-frost kubalulekile vimbela.

Yini edingekayo ukuze inoculation lamagilebhisi ekwindla

Inoculation lamagilebhisi ekwindla iqala ithuluzi nokulungiselela. Kufanele kuqashelwe uma kukhishwa ukuthi imithi kanye ummese ngensimbi. Ukuze akukho amathuluzi baba esingagwegwesi, kungcono ukugcina kwabo ezimweni zabo. Ngaphambi inoculation kumele disinfected nge utshwala ngesikhathi operation ungafaki emhlabathini.

Vine esuswa isitoreji sonto ngaphambi inqubo. Cuttings for ngokuxhunyelelwa kusengaphambili lwamagilebhisi ekwindla on engxenyeni awudalelwanga kwenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi ukusebenza. Ukuze indawo izinqubo zabo abalethe zihambisana burlap ezimanzi.

Kangakanani umgomo

Autumn ukuxhumelela livela ngale ndlela. Okokuqala, emhlabeni izimpande ubudala amba kahle. Khona-ke kudingeka usike zonke izingxenye zawo zasemoyeni, izigaba athathwa at ibanga 10 cm kusukela emhlabathini. Beka Imi kumele ibe bushelelezi, kabana nezilokazane nezifo. Shtamb nahlanza kusukela amagxolo elidala futhi ziphathwe isixazululo amaphesenti amathathu ethusi sulfate. Khona-ke udinga uluhlukanise emgodini bese ufaka i-shank kanye nesigaxa ezicijile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa cuttings nge nezinso zombili. Uma ihlumela busuka imbobo, kwakwakhe uyisonge emapheshana elaqheshulwa ifilimu polyethylene, futhi ukulungisa Twine. Khona-ke udinga athambise ezungeze isiqu, moisturize embozwe inhlabathi, phezulu ikhava ifilimu nomunye imbobo. Ukugcina umswakama futhi bavikele frost, ungabeka imigomo eyengeziwe abeke nobumba. Inoculation lamagilebhisi ekwindla kwentwasahlobo nehlobo libhekene yokuthi lesi sitshalo ngalesi sikhathi kufanele uvikelekile ngenxa yamakhaza.

Inoculation lamagilebhisi ebusika

Winter noma i-desktop, ukuxhumelela amagilebhisi ekhiqizwa esikhathini kusuka February kuya April. Onjalo ukusebenza kungaba kwenziwe ngqo etafuleni lakho, kungakho igama.
Okokuqala, kudingeka uthole kusuka izitshalo esitolo futhi ubuyekeze Tigaba izimpande. Cuttings kudingeka cwilisa emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa. Cwilisa nabo ngakho: isiphunzi - izinsuku ezintathu privoynye - ngosuku. Ngemva kokumunca cuttings zokukhipha igciwane necebo potassium permanganate. Ukuze ziqinise izinqubo zokuphila, kubalulekile iminithi elingu-1 ukufudumeza izingxenye engenhla isitokwe emanzini esesikhundleni lokushisa 50-60 degrees.

Kuxhunyelelwa kuyadingeka ukukhetha isiphunzi kanye Scion we ubukhulu efanayo ngibenze tincetu etshekile. Ngosizo amathebhu, usike kubo, Scion ehlangene isitokwe. Lesi sitshalo iyona indawo inoculation kuyadingeka ukuze tie ifilimu, wayesebeka yisithombo e sawdust olumanzi. Umthamo ukubeka endaweni efudumele. Uma ebusika ukuxhumelela amagilebhisi lwenziwe ngendlela efanele, izinsuku bese emva 15-20 kungenziwa utshalwe yisithombo.

Uma ngasizathu simbe ungathandi yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene, ezikhulayo endaweni yakini, noma isitshalo lilimele, musa ukusheshe kuye + ukuba ngisiphule. Yenziwa ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe ebusika noma ekwindla yokugoma amagilebhisi zikuvumela ukuba esikhundleni omunye uhlobo sawo kwabanye, ukubuyisela isitshalo ezilimele, futhi ngokushesha asakaze esibalulekile kodwa ezingavamile.