William Holden: Biography futhi Filmography

William Holden - movie star. Amafilimu lapho yena okunenkanyezi, zabuna kubhekwe cinema kuleli zwe, ngenxa ukuba bafunde abadlali abasha. Lo muntu wayaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke hhayi kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe kumabhayisikobho, kodwa futhi ngenxa lithandana Odri Hepbern - enkulu yembulunga yonke.

Esakhula

William Holden - kuyinto mbumbulu. Empeleni, lo mfana, owazalelwa 17,04. 1918, abazali okuthiwa uWilliam Franklin Beadle Jr (igama wathola behlonipha uyise - UWilliam Franklin Beedle, Sr.). Lalilungiselelwe nomndeni lapho khona umama wasebenza njengomfundisi loyise wayengumuntu wemithi. William - omdala ekhaya, ngaphezu umndeni wakhe bakhulisa amadodana amabili ngaphezulu. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-3, inkanyezi movie ngekusasa, kanye nomkhaya wakhe ukuba bathuthele: wathuthela eCalifornia.

Ezemfundo umfana efunda esikoleni esiphakeme emzini South Pasadena. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe ekolishi edolobheni efanayo. Ngo ekolishi, wafunda iminyaka engu-2.

Lesi sigameko lokuqala

Ngo lokukhumbula izinsuku zobusha bakhe, uWilliam inkampani ethandwa kakhulu «Liza Kuqala Umfanekiso». Kubasebenzi bayo, ngokudlula colleges nezikole, ngifuna ithalente entsha. Elinye lamalungu abasebenzi waphawula, siqiniseka insizwa enhle - ke uWilliam Holden. Biography of umlingisi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ekuqaleni ukuba ikhule ibe imininingwane emisha, ngoba lo mhlangano kwesibhamu kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi ngemva konyaka indoda engaziwa waqala ngenkuthalo isinyathelo kumafilimu.

Ucwaningo lokuqala owanikhipha ukuthandwa ukuba bebelokhu ifilimu "Golden Boy". Ngo-1939, ngokushesha Holden eyaduma. Okuphawulekayo kwaba ukuthi izisekelo wokwenza, wafundiswa isethi, sifunda kokwenzeka ozakwabo amadala. A indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni ithalente ethile yafeza umdlali waseshashalazini abanolwazi futhi owaziwa uBarbara Stenvik.

Okuvela isibizo

"Holden" - mbumbulu enjalo wathatha isikhathi sakhe ne umlingisi. Bathi nge obhekwe umkhaya omusha, umsebenzi wakhe angithinta phezulu, wathola ukuqashelwa okuvela emphakathini, waqala ngokuya avele sengathi washintsha ikusasa lakhe, ngokuthi inhlanhla.

Abacwaningi Biography of the umlingisi ukubeka phambili izinguqulo ezihlukene on isihloko ukubukeka isibizo. Ethandwa kakhulu wabo ethi omunye wabasebenzi yenkampani ezizibandakanyile ekugqugquzeleni umlingisi abasha, igama lomkakhe lalinguNawomi Gloria Holden. Lapha behlonipha wakhe, umlingisi abasha ngokuthi yena Holden.

izibopho Hymen

Ngo-1941, i-ifindo actress kuhlanganiswe ngokusemthethweni Ardis Ankerson (i-alias Brenda Marshall) noWilliam Holden. ukuphila komuntu umlingisi lwalunamandla nakude hhayi abavamile. Thola okungenani yokuthi lo mbhangqwana ezimele kusukela ukuphila nomunye. nozungu, inkanuko romance yabo inoveli wayazi lonke lelo zwe. Ukuze bazivikele ukubukeka kungenzeka yenzalo wesihlahla, umlingisi wenza vasectomy yakhe (sterilizitsatsiyu besilisa). Noma kunjalo, umshado eyathatha iminyaka engu-30. William Holden kwaba usingababa ezinhle umkayo nendodakazi ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala Virginia, kanye emshadweni wazalelwa amadodana amabili, uPetru Westfield noScott Porter (ngaphambi inzalo).

Uthando ukuphila kwakhe

Isiphetho ezimbili ifilimu emhlabeni odumile uWilliam Holden futhi Odri Hepbern bajoyine ifilimu "Sabrina". Kwaba ngo-1954 ku-isethi lithandana eliyingqayizivele. Le filimu inkanyezi trio adumile: isifuba Holden, Odri Hepbern kanye legend of isikhathi, umnqobi izinhliziyo zesifazane Hemfri Bogart. Nakuba esiqintini movie Audrey ekhetha Bogart emphilweni zonke okuphambene okwenzekile - yena ukhethe Holden.

ku isethi isimo bekulokhu esishubile umkhawulo, ngoba Bogart abadumile kwaba wesithathu lingalingani, noWilliam Holden futhi Odri Hepbern babejabule abazange uqaphela ubani emhlabeni, wabona kuphela nomunye. umqondisi Umsizi nomsizi bakhumbula ukuthi lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka amehlo ngomunye nomunye kuphela, nangelangabi uthando phakathi kwabo kwakusobala bonke.

Holden ngokuvamile bayacindezeleka, baphuza, kepha Audrey wamthatha njengaye. Wavala amehlo akhe, ngisho yokuthi othandekayo wakhe ushadile futhi unezingane ezintathu. Lo mlingisi babefuna ukuba umama, kodwa emva inzalo Holden wayelokhu engenabantwana. Yena kamunyu ngizisole izenzo zakhe, kodwa ushintsho lutho kwakungenakwenzeka, futhi Audrey base banquma ukuhlukana ubudlelwane.

Baye bahluleka ukuba ayeke ukuthanda nomunye. Audrey izikhathi eziningana ukuba bashade, uzozala indodana, kodwa ebusuku wayezoba ngokuvamile ukukhala, ukukhumbula uthando ngaye. A Holden izozama ukucisha unrequited uthando ushintsho njalo labantu ozibandakanya nabo kwezocansi futhi utshwala.

Ngo-1960, umlingisi baqala ukuqomisana actress French Kepukayn bona inkanyezi ndawonye ifilimu "INgonyama." Romance wayeka emva kweminyaka emibili. Isizathu - Holden shí otshwaleni.

Kusukela ngo-1972, abantu abaningi kangangokuthi iminyaka 9, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, eduze umlingisi kwaba Stefanie Amandla. Lokhu actress uye wasekela uthando Holden ukuze sibone izilwane zasendle. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, waba uMdali Wildlife Fund, yaqanjwa umlingisi.

Oscar-ngokuwina indima

Lapho ibhayisikobho isiphelile, "Golden Boy" UWilliam waba yisosha, bese ifilimu umsebenzi wakhe waqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha.

Ithonya omkhulu umsebenzi umlingisi sika kwadingeka Billi Uaylder, umqondisi, owadubula Holden e ifilimu "Sunset Boulevard" futhi "ekamu lokuhlushwa." Kuyinto ifilimu yesibili kwaletha umculi "Oscar" indima yakhe njengomuntu ekungabazeni izisusa zabanye, Sgt okubi.

Ngakusasa ifilimu Oscar-ngokuwina lo career wizadi ifilimu kwaba ashisa izikhotha "Ibhuloho phezu koMfula iKwai" Devida ULina. Omunye movie wakamuva emva ukuqopha lapho umlingisi uqokelwe "Oscar" kwaba ifilimu "Ithelevishini Inethiwekhi" Sidni Lyumeta.

I zikhunjulwe uWilliam Holden? amafilimu bakhe baye baba zabuna cinema emhlabeni, igama lakhe lingabonakala credits amabhayisikobho amaningi yisakhiwo sodumo American. Wayedlala ngicabange abathandi romantics kanye udinise, injongo yokuphila owawungumnyaka ISIFISO yesikhathi esidlule. Izithombe adalwe ngokujulile is ezingokwengqondo, bona ukungena umphefumulo phansi, asenza sicabange mayelana nenjongo yokuphila. Abagxeki waphawula uzibuthe bakhe ikakhulukazi wesilisa wezwakalisa ukudana yokuzingabaza.

William Holden: Filmography kanye nemiklomelo

Qala film career babe ngo-1939. Le filimu wokugcina waba ngo-1981. Kwaba wezithombe ezinyakazayo, "iNdodana unondindwa." Phakathi nale nkathi, ukuncipha umlingisi kumafilimu ezingaphezu kwezingu-70. Ngaphezu amabhayisikobho Oscar-ngokuwina, amafilimu edume kakhulu zihlanganisa: "esidlule Dark," "Izolo Born," "Picnic," "Blue Moon," "Phuma Fort Bravo", enye inkondlo elama kuya movie "The Omen."

Igama Wilma Holden Ngawa izikhathi 6 abadlali top ten eyaziwa kakhulu nabathandwayo American (kwaba ngo-1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958 kanye 1960). Ngokusho isinqumo igama American Film Institute sika ithatha isikhundla 25th phakathi 'wayemkhulu kunabo izinkanyezi 100 movie. "

Ngaphezu indondo "Oscar" ngo-1954, kubulawa okungcono besilisa indima ifilimu "Ukugxila 'yena waqokelwa umklomelo efanayo ngo-1957 ngenxa Kuhle actor Foreign indima yakhe" Picnic, "futhi ngo-1951 i-Kuhle lwabalingiswa the film "Sunset Boulevard."

Ngo-1954 wathola Venice Film Festival. Ngokuba ifilimu "Ithuba abaqondisi", wathola amajaji umklomelo okhethekile. Ngo-1978 yena waqokelwa British Academy for actor Kuhle e ifilimu "Ithelevishini Inethiwekhi".

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

A yimpumelelo film career benza Holden hhayi kuphela odumile, kodwa futhi unothile. Nge-dolobha elikhulu, kwalokho wathuthela eSwitzerland. Kuleli zwe, kumdlali wokuqala wahlanganyela eyophanta amavoti ukuphepha kanye nobuqotho izilwane zasendle. Wayehamba kakhulu. Kwaphela isikhathi eside wahlala e-Kenya, nomthelela umzabalazo akhe asebenzayo ukuze kulondolozwe imvelo e-Afrika.

Ngaphezu mayelana ubunjalo womculo izinkanyezi ku-movie. Akabange esakwazi ukubandakanya ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile. Ngisho ukukhuluma nami ngokufa. kubangane bakhe, wayevame ukuthi wonke amalungiselelo ehoreni kwase kuyisikhathi eside isiqedile. William wayengasafuni izikhumbuzo kanye nokwenza amalungiselelo omngcwabo elihle kakhulu Hollywood Amathuna.

Nokho, yilokho ...

William Holden (isithombe esihlokweni) wafela bonke ezingalindelekile. Wahlela ukuba zidubule ifilimu "Isizini wompetha", lapho umsebenzi imisiwe. Lo mlingisi wayazi ukuthi kuze 1982 umsebenzi Umdwebo "simisiwe", ngakho-wathuthela Santa Monica.

Novemba 2, 1981 umqondisi ifilimu Billy Friedkin ngokuthi umlingisi. Ngo ingxoxo yocingo, kwaba sobala ukuthi Holden uya Afrika ukusebenza ku isithombe esilandelako encwadini yeenthombe. Ngokusho kwenkulumo umlingisi, akabange kuhle odakiwe. Ngemva le ngxoxo ngesonto Friedkin uzame Holden, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya.

Kakade November 16 umzimba umlingisi satholakala edamini legazi ngesikhathi kuvulwa efulethini lakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, usuku oluqondile kokufa uWilliam Holden, akekho owaziyo. Ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi kwenzeka ngoNovemba 12, 1981. Okwamanje imbangela yokufa likhombisa ukuma komzimba kanye izinto ekamelweni. Kubonakala sengathi ukufa kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi umlingisi ayihlalanga ezinyaweni zakhe, wawa, hit ethempelini lakhe phezu kwetafula. Napkins, endaweni yesehlakalo, ethula ubufakazi, uthe bazama ukumisa ukopha, kodwa utshwala ukudakwa wamvimbela hhayi kuphela ukwenza lokhu, kodwa ukubiza othile ecela usizo. Eduze ibhodlela likagologo etafuleni walala evulekile iskripthi ...

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