Ethempelini uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu e Mytishchi: umlando kanye nezithombe

Ngesikhathi Yaroslavl onguthelawayeka, okuthiwa kanye zintathu ezibizayo, kuyafaneleka ubuhle emangalisayo wethempeli ukuze badunyiswe elilodwa zezimpawu ohlonishwayo kakhulu UnguNina KaNkulunkulu - Vladimir. Abantu abaningi ukhumbule futhi eziningi wayengatshela izindonga zawo singofakazi ezintathu zokugcina amakhulukhulu eminyaka emlandweni wezwe lakithi. Yini behlale inkumbulo yabo?

Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhalwe yethempeli

Lapho sekudlule elisindayo Godin Isikhathi Nezinkinga, abalimi emzaneni ababengaphesheya indawo edolobheni lanamuhla zesifunda Mytishchi, ushiya indlu wonakele wahlala eduze zintathu pheshana, lapho uma ezikhokhwa, noma, njengoba besho ezinsukwini ubudala, "strangles" yezimpahla ezazishushumbiswa . Kule izinkulumo zakudala, okwakunginika impande ivangeli elithi "umthelisi" - umthelisi ngokushesha kwakhiwa futhi igama emzaneni Mytischi, lapho wayiswa endaweni yangaphambili ibandla wokhuni.

Ulwazi mayelana lapho Temple samanje uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu lakhiwa Mytishchi, cha, kuphela siyazi ukuthi documentary kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala kuhlotshaniswe umqhele esanda ahlelwe ke isihlalo sobukhosi sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1713. Ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi oluqonde kakhulu, kuba kulo nyaka kubhekwe ukuba usuku isisekelo salo.

Ngesikhathi esilandelayo, ngo-1735-m, ithempeli esifanayo okukhulunywa isicelo, imeya walo Ivan Trofimov imvume badedele ke phansi itshe esikhundleni somuthi - ". ebolile ngokudlulele sesibolile" abaphathi Diocesan kuyinto isinyathelo esihle sivunyiwe, futhi ithempeli Mytishchi yazuza hhayi kuphela flagstones, kuze kube phakade umostivshie phansi kwakhe, kodwa ezibaziweyo zobukhosi itshe.

abanikeli yokuzithandela

Ezinsukwini ubudala kwanqunywa ukwakhela unembeza, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa izakhiwo zesonto. Wesaba: yini uma khumbula ukunganaki ku Suku Ehlulelo. Kodwa isikhathi wathatha siqu sakhe, weza labhidlika, ngisho emathempelini kaNkulunkulu. umnqopho ofanako wabelane ethempelini uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu e Mytishchi. Ngokushesha ngemva kokudingiselwa sikaNapoleon kusukela imikhawulo Russian kwadingeka wesigodlo sakhe podryazhat nabakhi inhlangano i kwazo umbhoshongo insimbi kanye Refectory ubudala weza labhidlika ngokuphelele.

Ukuhlanganisa - kuyigxathu, futhi kuphi imali isakhiwo esisha? Kodwa bonke wesigodlo efanayo uBaba Dimitry (fedotov) kuhle wavusa izinhliziyo ebandla, ubakhumbuza ukuthi umakhelwane anikela futhi ibandla likaNkulunkulu kuyoba zabo "ingcebo engapheliyo ezulwini." Kwaphela isikhathi eside wathi, ngokucaphuna emBhalweni nokuvuselela unembeza Mytishchi amadoda, kodwa wawufinyelela umgomo wakhe. Ukukhulula Mošnov Skinny uyazuza imbangela ongcwele Orthodox. Ngo 1814, umbhishobhi Diocesan ngikweluleke yangcwelisa entsha Refectory futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi babeka phezu kwalo.

Itende likaNkulunkulu phezu ukwakhiwa ubunjiniyela

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi ithempeli uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu e Mytischi ethile yafeza indima ebalulekile ngaleyo ezikude ezibonakala kusukela ngokoqobo inkolo njengoba amanzi eMoscow. Iqiniso lokuthi abaseduze naye amanzi bivshy eZweni Elingcwele, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, ukhiye Thunder, emenza sibekwa 1804 by ngowokuqala eMoscow namanzi.

Nokho, ngaphandle abaseGibithe bayakunengwa ngukuphuza amanzi egeleza amaphayiphi njalo, uma hhayi ngoba umusa kaNkulunkulu? Lapha futhi wahlela ukuba yalesi sizathu izindwendwe yonyaka esontweni ukuze ukhiye oNgcwele nemithandazo, kulandele Isibusiso amanzi, ukuvumela amanzi ungaphazanyiswa sasivela ompompi eMoscow amafulethi.

I last pre-wamavukelambuso iminyaka

Ngo-1906, ithempeli Mytishchi kuchasiselwe esontweni encane kancane, ayikho kude edolobhaneni Perlovskiy. Trouble, yebo, anda, kodwa futhi izisebenzi, ngibonga uNkulunkulu, ziye zanda. Lokhu kwenza ukuba wesigodlo nguyise ethempelini Nicholas (Protopopov) afake isigungu sabefundisi nesicelo sezimali ukwakhiwa Isikole sezenkolo. It kuyabonakala, kulokhu Mytishchi abalimi poskarednichali, Yebo, lokho ukuthatha nabo - uZimu uzasilibalela.

Imali labelwe obaba isigungu sabefundisi, futhi ngo-1912 lesi sikole ezakhiwe phezu kwazo, lapho bafundza khona kufundza khulula izakhamuzi ezizungezile. Kube futhi amakilasi abadala Catechesis, ie cwaningo ayisisekelo Lobu-Orthodox. Ngenxa yalokho, sibonga umsebenzi umpristi Nikolaya Protopopova, isizukulwane sonke selikhule mytischintsev nokubhala futhi zenzisa.

Ngo kuheleza amandla abangamhloniphi uNkulunkulu

Ngo-1929, lendawo, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet ezase zibhaliwe kakade isinqumo uyithempeli likaMoya uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu e Mytishchi eduze - njengoba Kugcwele izimfundiso zamanga eziphikisana imfundiso ka KwamaBolshevik Party. Kodwa okungalindelekile kwenzekile - uyohlale ethobekile futhi ubani kwakuvame abantu buthule ngokuzumayo bahlubuka. Ukuze ithempeli likaNkulunkulu babuthana ndawonye abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha ukubhikisha ngokumelene Ukuvalwa. Kodwa kuleyo minyaka, "dvushechkoy" ngeke kukusize - eside kusukela useye izitimela enyakatho ne yicala sihloko amahlanu nesishiyagalombili.

Iziphathimandla wabuya izwi labo. Ithempeli waqhubeka esebenza, yize ezimbili abapristi bakhe ngokuthi "abahleli kwemibhikisho", kodwa wathunyelwa Solovki. Nokho, lonke besonto Ushiye. Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, wahlupheka ngesinye futhi isithiyo, uzama waphinda ukuvala isonto, uhulumeni wendawo ngaphambilini ukuze ususe kusukela isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi alo insimbi enkulu, futhi itholakala eduze yesonto acekela. Maphakathi nawo-namathathu banesifo esibi amandla imbucumbucu labo laphumela nakakhulu odlulayo Renovators othola kubo ethempelini emphinjeni we uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu e Mytishchi.

Le ndaba ayiyintsha. Renovationists - ukunyakaza schismatic ngaphakathi iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Lokhu kwawukubakhumbuza ngegazi lakhe ngokuthi ushintsho kulo mthetho-sisekelo isonto, eshintsha enkonzweni futhi wazama ukuba ubambisane amaBolshevik. Labo okwamanje abazi zonke izinhlobo ezivuna, okuhlanganisa futhi uthumele nabo eminingi batholakele amasonto eMoscow Sabefundisi.

Ukuhlukumeza oyinhloko engcwele

Phakathi nempi, ethempelini uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu e Mytishchi (izithombe zalezo iminyaka is enikezwa esihlokweni) wagcina uvaliwe. insimbi wayo umbhoshongo sabhidlizwa, kwathi isakhiwo, noma ukwakha kabusha kabi esetshenziswa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi nezidingo zomnotho. Ngaleyo minyaka, izici zangaphandle zezakhiwo eziningi zezimboni wafakaza ngobuciko mayelana iqiniso lokuthi lapho lezi zakhiwo, namabandla kaNkulunkulu kawanawo. Hhayi ukubaleka isiphetho ezivamile futhi ethempelini uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu e Mytishchi.

Luhlelo amasevisi - kuqubuka ukuvuselelwa impilo isonto

Kuphela ngo-1991, ngemva kwe-"ukukhanyiselwa okungokomoya jikelele", efile futhi bawona ethempelini emuva kubanikazi yabo - umphakathi Mytishchi Orthodox. Isevisi lokuqala wenziwa ngoMeyi ngomnyaka ofanayo. Nokho, ngaphambili ebhekene nomsebenzi omkhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukulungisa, eyathatha iminyaka emihlanu. Ingxenye enkulu yalesi sikhathi, isevisi senzeka emzini oseduze obekungeyenye amakholwa.

Ngenxa lomtshikatshika inqwaba abakhi renovators ngo-1996 wathola ekugcineni ukubukeka yokuqala nethempeli lalo ezicindezelayo we uVladimir uNina kaNkulunkulu e Mytishchi. Luhlelo yamasevisi Waphezulu, uvele ekungeneni kwakhe, kwaba kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi impilo yenkolo esifunda wangena endleleni yakhe. Umusa kaNkulunkulu nsuku zonke ngesikhathi 8:30 iqala ukufunda Amahora bese ulandela izimfundiso, futhi at 17:00 - isevisi kusihlwa. On amaSonto kanye namaholide omphakathi zenziwa zaso ezimbili - ekuseni 6:30 am futhi kwesikabhadakazi 9:30.