Eyesibili ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kulokho eside ukuyenza? Ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: lapho futhi kangaki ukwenza

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, le ubulili fair is phansi izifundo eziningi. Cishe njalo ngenyanga, futhi kuze kudlule isikhathi eside futhi kaningi, umama okhulelwe has ukuthatha egazi noma omchamo. ukuhlolwa okuphoqelekile kuyinto ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Yilokho ngakho futhi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Uyazi ukuthi izikhathi eziningi futhi kulokho imigomo uchitha ukuhlola okunjalo. Futhi ukuthola izici has a ultrasound wesibili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (lapho elithi Kwenziwa nokuthi ongabonisa).

Ultrasound uphethwe: incazelo jikelele nezinqubo nezici

Okokuqala, ake sithi amazwi ambalwa nje indlela ultrasound scan ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma uma engekho yayo. Lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa Kwenziwa usebenzisa ama-apharathasi ekhethekile has inzwa ezimbili: transvaginal futhi transabdominal. Phakathi apharathasi zokuxilonga ithumela ngesikhumba bone ultrasound amagagasi. Abazange ukuzwa indlebe evamile, kodwa ungakwazi ukunikeza ulwazi oluningi. Uma emzimbeni womuntu, amagagasi ziyabonakala kusukela imizimba yenyama, ubonisa isithombe. Futhi, ezinye izinto noma izakhiwo ukubamba ultrasound. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo dokotela ubona isithombe ohambelana qapha.

Ultrasound luhlolo abesifazane abakhulelwe

Ngesikhathi esalinde ingane, lokhu uphethwe ngokuvamile udokotela. Lokhu inhlolovo kuzosiza sithole isikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-fetus, inani zemibungu nezinye izici isimo. Ukuze omama abakhulelwe, kunezindlela ezimbili ukufunda nazo. Lo chwepheshe ungakhetha ezifanele kunazo, kuye ngokuthi isikhathi yokukhulelwa. Phakathi ukuzalwa ngokuvamile eyenziwa le nqubo elandelayo:

• Ucwaningo lokuqala (screening).
• ultrasound Okwesibili (senyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa).
• Ucwaningo lwesithathu ukunquma isimo fetus placenta.

Ultrasound luhlolo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, lapho futhi kangaki ukuyenza?

Ngaphezu luhlolo ayimpoqo, kungenzeka ukuhlola okungeziwe ababelwe kuzo njengoba kudingeka. Kulokhu, imvamisa okuhlolwa kuncike isimo owesifazane okhulelwe. Nokho, odokotela musa batusa ultrasound kanengi ukudlula ngenyanga kabili. Ake sihlole ukuthi singakanani isikhathi okudingeka uyenze ultrasound ukuhlola futhi kulokho imigomo.

Ultrasound ekukhulelweni ekuseni

Ucwaningo lwenziwa uphenyo ikakhulukazi transvaginal. Yileyo indlela udokotela kungacacisa ukuthi ngokunembile ubukhulu benombolo kanye indawo esibelethweni. Ultrasound ekukhulelweni ekuseni wenziwa isikhathi 5 kuya ku-10 amasonto wokukhula kwengane esiswini.

Lokhu inhlolovo ikuvumela ukuhlonza izifo ezifana kwesisu ezisengozini, ukhulela ethunjini. Futhi kule nkathi isivele singakwazi ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi zingaki izingane kuzodingeka. Ngokuvamile, ngemva 5 amaviki ka sac sokukhulelwa usekunqumile le kweso fetus. Kwaba ngemva kokutholakala kwalo leli qiniso singakhuluma sokukhulelwa eqhubekayo. Odokotela abaningi ukungatholi linqume ultrasound ukuhlola ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ekuseni. Ngakho, ukuhlola izizathu ezinjalo Kwenziwa kuphela uma udingeka: ngenxa yobuhlungu, ukopha, nezinye izikhalazo kukamama esizayo.

ukuhlolwa Okokuqala

Lokhu uphethwe kuyadingeka isikhathi amaviki angu-12. Kulokhu, usuku zingasuswa e noma isiqondiso nge-avareji kwezinsuku ezingu-10. Lolu hlobo ukuxilongwe kusetshenziswa Uphenyo transabdominal. Futhi, udokotela njalo isebenzisa ijeli ekhethekile, esiza ukuthuthukisa isikhumba Ukungena ultrasound.

I Ukuhlolwa kuqala zihlose ukuthola pathologies njengokuhlosa nokumila okungavamile-embryo yoke, uphuthelwe isisu, Down syndrome nezinye kwezinso zofuzo. Ngokuhlanganyela ultrasonic igazi zokuxilonga ukuhlolwa zokugula efanayo.

Eyesibili ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: ngasiphi eside ukuyenza?

Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa lesibili. Ngakho lapho ukwenza i-ultrasound (sokukhulelwa, ucwaningo lwesibili)? Odokotela ungayeki impendulo enembile sithathwe ngokuhlanganyelwa. Isikhathi kulolu cwaningo kungenzeka uhla amasonto 20 kuya 24 enganeni.

Ngalesi uphethwe esiteji Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uphenyo transabdominal. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa i-ijeli conductive ukuthi sisetshenziswa esiswini kukamama esizayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-US (senyanga yesibili) labetibambile isikhashana. Uma ukuhlolwa lokuqala uchwepheshe liyadingeka imizuzu engu-15, ngalesi sikhathi uyoba ukuzohlola cishe isigamu sehora.

Ultrasound wesibili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (lapho elithi wenziwa, usuwazi) kuvumela kahle ngokuhlola embungwini placenta. Udokotela iyadingeka ukuze uhlole zonke ezibalulekile izitho. Njengoba kunqunywa esitho lapho ukubala inani iminwe. okwesibili ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa igibele ukuze kwakunokwenzeka ukubona pathologies kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ekuqaleni kwakunzima kakhulu ukwenza ngenxa yobukhulu encane isithelo, khona kuze kudlule isikhathi eside lokhu zokukhwabanisa kungavimbela placenta.

Ultrasound wesibili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (lapho gama ukuba bahlolwe - ixazululwe ngudokotela) ukunquma isimo umzanyana kanye amniotic fluid. Futhi ngalesi uphethwe, ungakwazi ukuthola ucansi yengane babo abangakazalwa.

I Ukuhlolwa wesithathu

Lokhu Ucwaningo olwenziwe ku elithi uphenyo transabdominal, okuyinto phakathi amasonto 30 futhi 34. Isikhathi eliphezulu uphethwe - amasonto 32 wokukhula kwengane esiswini.

Kulesi sigaba, uchwepheshe ihlola isisindo ne-fetus ube ukukhula, kanye motor umsebenzi wayo. Ngempela wahlola umzanyana, inikezwe ngezinga elithile ukuvuthwa. Futhi kule nkathi kunakwe isikhundla i-fetus. Kuleso simo, uma ingane has a isethulo breech, ke angabelwa cwaningo ezengeziwe amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. 3 ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ubhekwa zokugcina.

Ultrasound luhlolo umbungu ngaphambi kokuzalwa

Muva nje, i-ultrasound wenziwa ngokushesha ngaphambi ukuqala zomsebenzi. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli ukuxilongwe alinikeziwe bonke omama abakhulelwe. Ngokuvamile kulesi sigaba yilezi abesifazane abangenawo ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile ezingenzeka embungwini, noma uma ingane ithatha isikhundla okungalungile.

Lokhu kuhlola kwembula ukuzimisela ingane ekuzalweni. Lokhu kufakazelwa lemali ye-amniotic fluid, ukukhula kwe-fetus nesisindo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuhlola isimo umntwana ongakazalwa. Kuye imiphumela lolucwaningo anganquma ubambe ukulethwa zemvelo noma Ukubeletha.

Luhlolo engeziwe ngesikhathi yokuzala

Uma une kwesisu ezisengozini, survey ezengeziwe angabelwa. Ngakho kungase kube esingenamkhawulo. Igama elithi lezi izindlela zokuxilonga ekhetha udokotela.

Futhi, ultrasound luhlolo njalo kwenziwe ngokubheja owesifazane esibhedlela (okungenani kabili). Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla lokuqala wenziwa ngokufaka umama okhulelwe ukuba isikhungo sokwelapha, kanti eyesibili - at khulula. Survey umnqamulajuqu ke asihlobene ngokuphelele.

Lapho wembula zokugula umbungu ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuxilonga angabelwa. Leligama ke enqunywe udokotela.

izindleko inhlolovo

Uma wabelwe ultrasound ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, intengo lolucwaningo kufanele kuxoxiswane kusengaphambili. omama abakhulelwe abaningi bakhetha ukulandela ukusebenzisa emitholampilo yangasese noma abantu.

Inani survey kusaqalwa nhlobo sihluke uphethwe evamile futhi zokhahlamba kusuka ruble 500 kuya 700. I Ukuhlolwa kuqala kungadla ngawe inani ruble mayelana 800-1000. Eyesibili ultrasound luhlolo (screening) has a izindleko ku ezahlukene ruble 1,000 ukuze 1,300. Kungakanani iyona ultrasound zokugcina phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa? ku inhlolovo yesithathu Inani lisukela 1,300 ruble 2,000.

Uma unquma ukuthatha kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane ezindongeni umtholampilo yabesifazane ezimi ku-akhawunti yokukhulelwa, luhlolo kumele kube ngokuphelele khulula. Kulokhu, kuba isiqiniseko ukuba umshwalense futhi ipasipoti we isakhamuzi Russian Federation.

Isifinyezo nesiphetfo

Manje uyazi ukuthi zingaki izikhathi futhi ngasiphi isikhathi kubalulekile ukuba kudlule kokuxilongwa ultrasound. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi esimweni ngasinye sihlukile. Omunye wesifazane kungase kudingeke badlule izivivinyo ezintathu, kuyilapho omunye umama okhulelwe uzothola, isibonelo, ezindaweni eziyisikhombisa uphethwe lonke ukukhulelwa.

Njalo ukulalela iseluleko nodokotela wakho lead pass ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Kuphela kuleli cala uzobe ezolile futhi wethemba ukuthuthukiswa efanele ingane yakho engakazalwa. Khanyisa ukhulelwe nokubeletha!