Pond - Iyini? Njengoba kwakhiwa it is? izinhlobo imizimba amanzi

Isikhathi esining impela, emhlabeni wonke angahlangabezana imizimba eminingi yamanzi ehlukene. Njengomthetho, basuke kwakheka ayimigodi we kobuso bomhlaba. Ngakho kuphakama umbuzo: "Amadamu - Iyini? Kuyini isizathu nesenzakalo yabo? "Ukuze uphendule kubo, kufanele babe nolwazi njengoba isayensi Hydrology. It is ukuhlola zonke amanzi nokuxhumana zingenzeka imvelo, kanye izenzakalo ezenzeka kuwo. Ezinye hydrologists Imiphumela etholwe esebenziswe lapho lokuthumela bese beqhuba imisebenzi ekusakazeni aqueous.

Pond - yindawo lapho ketshezi aqoqana ne amanzi emifula ezincane noma cha. Ngokuvamile le ndawo enziwe futhi zemvelo izimbotshana. Uma siyiqaphele umqondo ebanzi izwi, emachibini zibizwa futhi ngokuthi izilwandle nasolwandle.

izinhlobo imizimba amanzi

Amadamu zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana ngokuvumelana izici ezihlukahlukene. Ngu ukhona, ngesikhathi zihlukaniswe unomphela futhi yesikhashana. Lesi sakamuva kuphakama kuphela ezithile zonyaka we-gap isikhathi esithile. Ngokwesibonelo, amachibi kanye oxbow emachibini, abonakala ngenxa entwasahlobo izikhukhula zemifula ezinkulu. Ngokusho indlela tekwakha amadamu kukhona yokufakelwa kanye zemvelo. By yokufakelwa zihlanganisa okubhukuda, amachibi, amadamu, amadamu.

Pond - amanzi, ezingafani kusuka nomunye by Ukwakheka yabo zamakhemikhali, okuqukethwe izakhi mkhondo kanye nezinye izinto begazi. Futhi omunye izinkomba ezibalulekile ukunqwabelana nosawoti. Kuyinto kule isici inquma izinhlobo yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Basuke ihlukaniswe fresh futhi anosawoti. Ngamunye wabo uhambelana flora ethize ezilwaneni nasezimileni.

echibini

echibini adalwe imvelo kuyinto ekuqongeleleni yamanzi ekhosombeni umhlaba. It has no umlomo, futhi umthombo, futhi akuyona iyiphi ingxenye izilwandle zomhlaba. Amanzi ikakhulukazi amile, kungekho Amathrendi ecacile neqondile. Amandla ngokuyinhloko ngenxa komhlaba, imvula kancane neqhwa. Lake - umzimba ekhethekile yamanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngezinye izikhathi kuba yenza ukuphila entsha ukuze imifula, singavumeli ukuba zome. Ukuze lingakanani kanye nezici echibini usesikhundleni ephakathi ichibi futhi kolwandle. Emhlabeni kukhona okungaphezu 5 izigidi idatha amadamu, okuyinto ngokuvamile camera nge 1.8% womhlaba.

Leli chibi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni kuyinto yoLwandle iCaspian. It has no esidayisa, esisogwini Ngasemdeni ke ka-Asia naseYurophu. Amanzi kuyahluka wokuqukethwe lelisetulu nosawoti, okuyinto zokhahlamba kusuka 0.05% kuya ku-13% kuya ku-ezindaweni.

bayou

zemali Amanzi anjalo amaningi - mkhuba engazinzile. Njengomthetho, kwakheka ngesikhathi entwasahlobo izikhukhula. Isalukazi uku kwemfunda. Yena njalo edalulwa yezikhukhula. River, ukushintsha isiqondiso embhedeni, kusale ngaba nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, zingabantu lapho kwazalelwa khona abesifazane abadala. Bayou kuyinto kwesigubhu egcwele. Kungaba wagomela ku izici zayo kanye ukungabikho ukugeleza. Ngokuvamile, sibonisa ukuthi lesi sijame njengebhoksi isikela noma iluphu. Ngenxa yokuthi i-stop amanzi emfuleni eza echibini oxbow, kusenzima khona isikhathi esithile njengoba echibini. Ngemva kwalokho, lilondolozwe unaphakade yesihlabathi daka, futhi ngemva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi ke uguqulwe edlelweni ongahluziwe, ixhaphozi noma ngokuphelele seyomile.

echibini

Ngokuvamile kukhona ichibi - echibini. Wadala umuntu ukuze sigcine imithombo yamanzi, okuzokwenza ekugcineni usetshenziselwe umhlaba ngenkasa, ezemidlalo, izidingo zezempilo, ukufuya nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi nezinyoni. Abakwazi ngokuvamile itholakala ciliates noma copepods. Kube ngokuvamile yafakwa carp, trout, carp futhi Sturgeon. Ngokuvamile, amachibi ngokuthi amadamu kabani endaweni idlula 1 million cubic metres ^3. Ngaphambili, eduze nedolobhana ngalinye, okuyinto ifakwe ongaphakeme amanzi, kwakukhona ichibi, ngokuvamile adalwe abantu ngokwabo. Amandla ihlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa imvula, ukungcola, akuvamile amanzi emfuleni. Ngezinye izikhathi amachibi esetshenziswa ukuze ahlanze Eduze milambo yemihlobo ehlukeneko ukungcola.

Emanzini izinqubo yezinto eziphilayo, ngokomzimba futhi amakhemikhali abazenzi ngezindlela ezahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-izici ehlukene hlobo.
Ngeshwa, umbono wokuthi umfula - emanzini, kunephutha. She - ukugeleza kwamanzi. Umehluko omkhulu itholakala lokuthi ukuthi yonke imifula ezikhona ngaphakathi okuyinto yena, kuthinta ukwakheka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.