Vele omunye ugwayi ngosuku kungaholela ekufeni

Uqinisekile ukuthi ukubhema ugwayi owodwa nje ngosuku ngeke ubuhlungu? Cabanga futhi, sicela abacwaningi. Ngisho eyodwa ugwayi ngosuku kungakubangela ukuba wandise amathuba akho ukufa ekuseni.

"Alikho izinga eliphephile lokuhogela intuthu kagwayi", - uthe umbhali ngalolu cwaningo Maki Inoue-Choi US National Cancer Institute. "Ukubhema lokuphela ezuzisa bonke ababhemayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaki osikilidi zithunqe," - kusho ukukhululwa izindaba Institute.

Izici cwaningo

Ekutadisheni kwabo, iqembu Inoue-Choi zilandelwa idatha ezingaphezu kuka 290 ayizinkulungwane baseMelika abaneminyaka engu 59-82. Abacwaningi bafuna ukuhlola izingozi "ukukhanya" ukubhema, ubukhulu okuyinto ichazwa 10 noma ngaphansi ugwayi ngosuku.

Zonke ababhemayo bebuzwa mayelana lo mkhuba wabo kwa-izigaba ezahlukene ukuphila kwabo eziyisishiyagalolunye, kusukela ngineminyaka engu-15 futhi kokuqeda 70.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abangazange wazama ukuba ngibheme, ababhemayo ngubani ngokwesilinganiso abavuma omunye ugwayi ngosuku kukho konke ukuphila waba ingozi 64% ephakeme ka ukufa kungakabi isikhathi. Kulabo usikilidi owodwa kuya ku-10 ngosuku, ingozi kwaba 87%.

Kuyinto neze kakhulu noma sekwephuze kakhulu uma izama ukuyeka ukubhema ekuseni. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi ingozi yokufa ekuqaleni kwaba ephansi ukukhanya ababhemayo wangaphambili kuka kulabo abakwazanga ukuyeka ugwayi, ngisho noma isibalo sabo sincane abangelutho ngosuku. Encane abangu ababhemayo lapho bedela imikhuba yabo, ephansi kwaba ingozi.

Izimbangela ekuqaleni ukufa ababhemayo

Abacwaningi futhi wabheka imbangela eqondile ukufa. Kuqhathaniswa abangabhemi, abangakaze ngiwuthinte ugwayi, ingozi yokufa umdlavuza wamaphaphu ngo-9 ngaphezulu phakathi kwalabo ngibhema engaphansi ugwayi ngosuku phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwawo izikhathi, futhi 12-nesibaya phakathi kwalabo ngibhema omunye 10 kagwayi ngosuku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo usikilidi owodwa kuya ku-10 ngosuku kwadingeka izikhathi eziyisithupha basemathubeni amaningi okuthi babulawe yizifo ezihlobene nokuphefumula (njenge-emphysema), kanye nezikhathi nengxenye basemathubeni amaningi okuthi babulawe yisifo senhliziyo kuka non-ababhemayo.

ubufakazi uchwepheshe

Odokotela abasebenza neziguli-ababhemayo awazange kusimangaze lokhu okutholakele.

"Akukho izinga eliphephile ukubhema," - wathi Dr. uLen Horowitz - onguchwepheshe izifo zamaphaphu esibhedlela "iLenox Hill" e-New York. - Ukuyeka ukubhema uyisidingo, kodwa kungcono ukuqala ukubhema ".

Patricia Folan kuholela Centre for Anti-ugwayi nethonya empilweni e-New York City. Wathi: "Mina banobufakazi ne" "ababhemayo, abavame abazibheki ube" lula real ". Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi zithunqe, iziguli anjalo ngokuvamile baphendule ukuthi bengakwenzi lokho. Ukubhema imikhuba balaba bantu ngokuvamile kufihlwe. Vele ubuze iziguli ukuthi zithunqe, akwanele ukuba uthole impendulo enembile lo mbuzo. Mhlawumbe kungaba ngcono ukucela, "nini yokugcina ngabhema." Linikeza iziguli ithuba lokunikeza impendulo eqonde kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki zithunqe nhlobo futhi kungakanani. "