Comedy NJENGOBA "Maye kusukela Wit" Griboyedov sika - isifinyezo

Ezincwadini Russian kukhona imisebenzi kabani isiphetho - awusoze wabuna, kube mnandi, efanele, oluhlelwe ngezihloko futhi ziphoqa inzala esisha abafundi njalo. Omunye wabo - the comedy okungenakufa Griboyedov.

Phindza usifundze "Maye kusukela Wit" futhi

Griboyedov ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit", wokuqukethwe emfushane okuyinto, eqinisweni, sehliselwe incazelo ukuhlala izinsuku ezintathu e Moscow Chatsky, wadala furor phakathi abafundi. Nakuba yabhalwa ngo-1824, unyaka ongaphambi kokuqala lokhu kubhikisha Decembrist, ngokwezwi nezwi leli gama iqhume umphakathi okuqukethwe kwayo zivukela umbuso, futhi protagonist yayo, Peter A. Chatsky waqonda njengoba izinguquko kweqiniso, "Carbonaro" Ummemezeli of okuqhubekayo ukubukwa kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe nemibono.

Ukufunda ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" (isifinyezo), sibuyela eMoscow yenkosi yasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Morning endlini Famusov umnumzana ocebile, ohlala isiko elidala esidlule amakhosi asendulo. Ubeke udondolo izinceku abesaba ihlathi yalo yomlilo, endlini yakhe, ukungenisa izihambi, njalo evulekile emindenini yizicukuthwane nenzalo yabo, ubapha amabhola njalo futhi ulwela ukunikeza indodakazi yakhe UZandile ngoba abacebile, umnikazi wezwe kahle owazalwa, "archival nsizwa" nge ifa elihle noma onesibindi lempi gaba.

Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi okukhulu, "Maye kusukela Wit", sifinyeto okuyinto sihlaziya, asikwazi ukuqonda indida ngawo imbongi libhekisela Famusov. Ubonakala endaweni yesehlakalo ngesikhathi lapho maid wangqongqoza Lisa uSophia, intokazi zakhe, ukuze kuvinjelwe okuvela ekuseni. Phela, uSophia othanda uNobhala kayise, "rootless" Molchalin, futhi uma uthola "umbhangqwana", intukuthelo yakhe kuyesabeka ngempela. Yilokhu okwenzekayo, kodwa Sophie okwenzayo ukuze uthole nizithathele ukungajabuli kayise wedwa futhi ethandekayo.

FAMUSOV eminyakeni, yamjabulisa yena futhi ecabanga umuntu olufanele oyisibonelo. Ngalo mqondo, uthi indodakazi yakhe unodoli didactic, sokuqalekisa fashion entsha e edlulisa imithetho enikeza intsha intando kakhulu futhi baphoqwa ukuba silingise onobuhle angaphandle igqoka, imikhuba kanye nemfundo.

Izenzo e "Maye kusukela Wit" - isifinyezo libonise lokhu - kuthiwa ngokushesha socwaningo imithetho yobuciko okukhulu. Omunye endaweni yesehlakalo, ngemuva kwenye ngokushesha, futhi manje noLisa Sophie wedwa. Famusov indodakazi akazange ukudumisa Molchalin ngokwanele, ukuzinyeza yakhe, oluncane, onesimo ethule, ukudlala umculo, okuyinto ababekwenza ubusuku bonke. Lisa kungaphezu efana umngane endala uNkk - Chatsky ukuthi iminyaka emithathu luhamba phesheya. Ngokombono Lisa, yena smart, ulimi behlakaniphile, ne kumnandi futhi ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa UZandile Chatsky - inkumbulo isigamu-ukungakhulumisani kobuntwana iminyaka, hhayi ngaphezulu, futhi Molchalin ukuzwela manje okuhlabayo eduze kakhulu wit kaPetru Andreyevich.

Kungazelelwe inceku ukumemezela ukufika Chatsky. Lutho neze uvele egumbini lokuphumula, uwisa yena phambi UZandile emathangeni akhe, ukuqabulana esandleni sakhe, naye abantu bayazithanda ubuhle bakhe, wabuza ukuthi yajabulisa kuye, uma ukhohlwe. UZandile amahloni nomfutho onjalo, ngoba iqhawe liziphatha njengokungathi kukhona iminyaka emithathu ngaphandle, kwaba sengathi Babelana kuphela izolo, ukwazi nomunye futhi bonke abantu abahlobene eduze njengamadodana ingane.

Okulandelayo, ingxoxo iphendukela kubangani mutual, futhi Sophie uqinisekisa ukuthi Chatsky zonke njengoba ezibucayi emphakathini ihlekisa wonke umuntu ukuthi ulimi lwakhe baba libukhali futhi ononya ngaphezulu. Ebhekisela Molchalin yena Okuxakayo zaphawula ukuthi kumelwe ukuba kakade wenza umsebenzi wokuphila - manje "eziyizimungulu" abahlonishwayo futhi umusa. Isasasa labonakala ngaphezulu amazwi hero, intombazane umhlaba futhi ngokucophelela emtshela. Enye yezintambo zokugcina kwamazwi akhe - hleba eya ohlangothini: "Akukho muntu - inyoka"

Chatsky badideke futhi, uya ekhaya ukuze ushintshe endleleni, ukunwaya amakhanda abo phezu esiyinhloko kuye lo mbuzo: "Indlela ke empeleni isho uSophia, hhayi wayeka abanithandayo, futhi uma imizwa seyizolile ke ngubani sebesebenza inhliziyo yakhe?"

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sihlaziya e "Maye kusukela Wit" (isifinyezo) izenzo, isiqephu ukhiye bazovakashela Skalozub - Martinet, ngokwenza umsebenzi phezu kwamakhanda ozakwabo zakhe, ignoramus okwedlulele abangakwazi baveze abakucabangayo futhi engazi lutho kodwa Charter ngempela. Nokho FAMUSOV amshiye, ngoba uColonel - iphathi enkulu ngoba UZandile! Parish Chatsky kwephula idyll. Hero of bebuzana nabo, ophika Monologue Famusov ukuthi umuntu kumelwe siphile ngendlela endala, efana Maxim, famusovskogo umalume. By ayedunyiswa, ubuzenzisi, ekuthotshisweni futhi ukuthopha wathola indawo eziphambili enkantolo. Paul Afanasievich owahlulela kulesi sikhathi samanje, engamhloniphi izinsuku ubudala, "obaba" futhi bethukile Chatsky kwakhe lapho lukhuluma ukhiphe imicabango yakhe edumile ethi "Abantu abanjani abahluleli?" Nge ukukhala yaleyo nsizwa, "Carbonaro", ufuna ukuba sishumayele "inkululeko" futhi ayiboni igunya, uyagijima aphume ekamelweni.

Enye isiqephu ebaluleke - UZandile ubona MOLCHALIN liphuma ihhashi, futhi yacishe ufikelwa yinjabulo - ukuthi unika yena kude. Chatsky kodwa akakholelwa ukuthi le ntombazane, nangengqondo yakhe, imfundo ngokweminyaka nekhono layo lokuqonda abantu, angase wathwalwa yizingelosi Jerk ezinjalo. Ngemva ukukhuluma Molchalin wedwa, uPetru A. ayeqiniseka meanness, pettiness, wobugwala, interlocutor toadying futhi ephetha ngokuthi kungcono is anginikhethanga UZandile.

Ngo "Maye kusukela Wit" ukufunda emfushane isenzo sokugcina okuqukethwe kuwufanele ngokukhethekile. Ibhola Famusov bahlangana ikhethelo eMoscow ahlukile. Umlingisi ngamunye kulotshiwe out Griboyedov oyingcweti, inemibala egqamile futhi ndawonye abakubonisayo isithombe generalized we autocratic umphakathi amakhosi asendulo e lalibhekisela zako: retrograde, servility, ukungazi ukuntuleka kwemfundo, nobuwula ingcaca futhi meanness. Ngoba bonke ubumnandi enjalo ukukholelwa UZandile ukuzwa ubuhlanya Chatsky, pick it up bese esabalala edolobheni.

Akafe insizwa ethile ibalekela eMoscow, lapho kwakungeyona "wayegibela ngaphezulu." Akanamahloni Sofia, qiniseka ukuthi okubi, MOLCHALIN ezimbi kanye awunalutho. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, wahlula FAMUSOV - ziphazamisa izikhulu amandla. Ngemva Chatsky - kuba izwi lesibonakaliso sokuqala, kanti elandelayo kuyoba nabanye - serf bukhoma njengoba bejwayele, ingasakwazi.