Ikhaya ukupholisa: isimiso wokusebenza nokwakhiwa

Zonke izenzo ukuphila komuntu iwumthombo ukungcoliswa komoya ekhaya. Lapho ukuphefumula ukhiqiza carbon dioxide encane futhi avele ekhishini iphunga, uma usebenzisa eshaweni sezulu zasendlini iba manzi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ukuhlala kwakho kube ngcono ngangokunokwenzeka endlini, qiniseka ukuhlela ukupholisa. Lesitshalo izinhlelo ezinjalo, kukhona eziningana.

Ikhaya ukupholisa sezulu efulethini

Ukuxhumana izinhlelo zalolu hlobo zimane setha kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuhlala edolobheni. Kukhona ukupholisa emikhayeni eminingi yangasese. Injongo eyinhloko yale izinhlelo wukuqinisekisa ukupholisa evamile emakamelweni.

Uphenyo impahla abanikazi imishini ukupholisa zinhle ngokuyinhloko ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwalo inikeza izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ahlanze izingubo ezomile ngokushesha;

• hhayi inkungu up phezulu emafasiteleni;

• akuzange kuyidambise odongeni;

• kusukela efulethini kokushiya ngisho nephunga ezingemnandi;

• ukuphefumula endlini iba lula kakhulu.

Izinhlobo ukupholisa ezifuywayo

inqubo Air travel lazo zonke izinhlelo zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• ukupholisa yemvelo;

• yokufakelwa.

Buhle Uhlobo lokuqala izinhlelo iyona kalula sokumisa. Kwenye indlu ukupholisa enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi "wanquma". Kuyinto lolu hlobo uhlelo evame ukusetshenziswa elidala ezindlini ezincane edolobheni. Kulokhu, musa ukusebenzisa noma isiphi imishini egijima ku ugesi. Umoya ungena ekamelweni ngokusebenzisa izikhala e amafasitela nezicabha, wasusa ngokusebenzisa obschedomovoy ukuzwakalisa isitaki.

Umgomo we operation njalo kwesimiso esinjalo ezinzima elula. Emgwaqweni emoyeni ngokuvamile cooler than endlini. Warm njengoba isisindo salo njalo antante phezulu. Okungukuthi, futhi cishe wonke unyaka kuyinto engokwemvelo ikhaya ukupholisa nge ukufakwa efanele ingasebenza ngempela ngempumelelo. Kodwa ehlobo uma kuvele kushise ngenye kuka endlini, imisebenzi yayo, isimiso esinjalo, yebo, ngeke enze.

Ukwakhiwa ukupholisa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. izinhlelo ezinjalo, yebo, bafeza izabelo zabo zemvelo ngcono kakhulu. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ukupholisa yokufakelwa libhekwa ku:

• inflow;

• qeda;

• supply and qeda.

Isimiso ezisebenza of ukupholisa

Lolu hlobo uhlelo kungaba jikelele noma wendawo. Kulo mBhalo, umoya ohlanzekile ihlinzekwa kuphela ekamelweni elilodwa. Imishini eyinhloko izinhlelo ezinjalo kuba uphiko oluyisipesheli nge fan. Kugcine, futhi kudala ingcindezi kudingekile ukuphoqelela umjovo we emoyeni ekamelweni. Usebenzise ukupholisa ikhaya anjalo esikhathini efulethini noma indlu kungenziwa kuphela athi 'okuhlanzekile' amakamelo - .. emaphasishi esikoleni, amakamelo, amakamelo, njll emakhishini kanye zokugezela ophilayo izinhlelo ezifana akusethwanga.

Kuze amayunithi muva zilwane abangu ukukhwezwa kuphela amakamelo esikhulu kakhulu - emafektri, nezitolo ezinkulu, eziteshini zezitimela, njll Namuhla, ayatholakala emakhemisi futhi ikhaya ukupholisa ... Zimelela ezifana ukufakwa Amapayipi emabhuloki ezincane. Umoya qeda ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana isuswe ngokwemvelo - ngokusebenzisa kwenzakalani.

Emihle nemibi ukupholisa

Izinzuzo lolu hlobo uhlelo kwasekuqaleni zihlanganisa:

• the cheapness eyisihlobo imishini;

• lula ukufakwa;

• eziphansi wokusebenza.

I yokuntula of lezi zinhlelo:

• usayizi kunalokho enkulu block;

• umsindo.

Ukuze izicelo lapho ukufakwa supply kufanele banakekele ezengeziwe umsindo ukwahlukanisa.

Izici ukufakwa air handling amayunithi

Ngaphezu ukuvimba ukupholisa ikhaya enjalo (efulethini noma indlu esunguliwe - akunandaba) kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:

• valve;

• yokuxhuma amashubhu;

• i-grille yangaphandle.

Valve ogibele kurediyetha. Oku ngaphansi kwalo ukwenza yomdwebo. Umgodi yamba udonga ngamapayipi sifakwe, zihambisana ukwahlukanisa. Khweza ukuze ohlangothini lomgwaqo, wenza mayelana 8-10 mm. Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa dowels, izinzipho ifakwe ithuluzi ngokwayo. Esigabeni esilandelayo igibele izihlungi, ocushiwe carbon futhi umsindo iyavuleka. Qedela ukufakwa inhlangano umphini we ngehele. Okulandelayo, babuthane iyunithi uqobo lwaso.

qeda ukupholisa

Lolu hlobo uhlelo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi abanikazi bezindawo. Ngokungafani emoyeni opholile, lokhu ekhaya inikeza ukupholisa umoya lokushintshisana ngokudonsa kuye egumbini ngosizo imishini ekhethekile. Isikhathi esining impela, lezi izinhlelo efakwe ezindlini. Ukukhweza kubo kuyafaneleka ebukhoneni emakamelweni amawindi plastic kanye neminyango. Phela Slots esakhiweni esifana ayikwazi ukucaciswa. Ngenxa yalokho, i-standard uhlelo lwemvelo kulokhu nje kahle.

Exhaust ukupholisa iyikhaya ngezandla zakhe: ukufakwa izici

Imishini main kwalesi simiso fan. Faka e obschedomovoy qeda siteshi. Hlanganani ngendlela elandelayo:

• grille isiteshi esidayisa isusiwe;

• Ubeka ngokwayo fan uqobo;

• Slots esisele ngalo uphawu sealant.

Ukufika umoya ohlanzekile ngokusebenzisa isimiso esinjalo inikezwa ngokufaka valve. Khweza kubo ngoba radiators, izimbobo pre-yamba ezindongeni elihambisana ubukhulu.

Olunye uhlobo onjalo hood ukupholisa kuyinto ekhishini. Setha phezu isitofu igesi ngokulandela imiyalelo futhi ixhumeke ezivamile yasendlini esidayisa 220 V

Umgomo we operation kanye nomklamo ukunikezela qeda imishini

Okunjalo ekhaya ukupholisa izinhlelo zivamise elisetshenziswa Cottages enkulu ezweni. zingabantu ukunikezela ezibizayo futhi qeda. Ukwakhela kubo ngokuvamile esiphathiswe Ochwepheshe. Aeration nokushaya komoya ihlanganisa zonke izinzuzo izinhlelo yokufakelwa okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla emoyeni efulethini ne nokusebenzisa kwayo ngokushesha futhi kangcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, supply and qeda uhlelo kungenziwa kulekelelwa conditioning ethize kanye humidifiers esidingekile.

I element eyinhloko enjalo ukupholisa izakhiwo yilezi:

• Iyunithi emoyeni handling;

• okuphakelayo kokukhwehlela imigqa;

• ukushisa.

Uhlobo yokugcina okokusebenza kusetshenziswe ukukhethwa ukushisa sasikhipha kusukela emoyeni ekhaya bese ulithumela ukuphakela. Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi ibhekwa ohlelweni ukupholisa kungaba ngokuphawulekayo ugcine ku bafudumale.

Isikhathi esining impela, ikhaya komoya (supply and qeda) kulekelelwa nedivaysi ezifana heater. Ukusetshenziswa imishini enjalo evimbela kumiswa ice amadamu ohlelweni ngenxa ukufingqa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule divayisi inikeza Ukushisa owenezelwe Ekamelweni engenayo emoyeni empambanweni. Ngo ukupholisa izinhlelo, ama-heater noma amanzi kagesi lingasetshenziswa.

Basic ukufakwa izinyathelo

Indlela yokwenza ukupholisa efulethini noma indlu ukunikezela qeda, ngokuqinisekile ungathanda ukwazi abanikazi abaningi. I Yakha amasistimu ezifana izinyathelo ngokuvamile eziningana:

• , Umklamo enemininingwane kohlelo;

• setha emoyeni handling iyunithi;

• lebhokisi umzimba ukushisa;

• sehlisiwe air Amapayipi;

• heater ukufakwa;

• sehlisiwe grilles zokuhlobisa.

Uma inhlangano uhlelo futhi zingenziwa ngokuzimela, ukuhlanganisa iphrojekthi ngokuvamile zinikezwa Ochwepheshe. Amaphutha Kulokhu akufanele bavunyelwe. Kungenjalo, uhlelo ngeke isebenze ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi ekhaya izinkinga ezifana nephunga normal egumbini lokuphumula (ekhishini kanye zokugezela).

ukufakwa Izincomo

Ikhaya ukupholisa, ukubuyekeza ukusetshenziswa okuyinto Yiqiniso, kuhle, uma kunesidingo, kungaba uhlanganiswe ngesandla. Supply and qeda ukugeleza endlini ngokuvamile efakwe egunjini eliphezulu ophahleni noma engaphansi. Ivame ukutholakala nje ogibele othini pre-kuqondaniswe ngu ezingeni. Amapayipi ezindlini ngokuvamile okhethiweyo lukathayela nezimo. imigqa ezinjalo kulula kakhulu yokwelula ophahleni. Ukuze ondle Amapayipi ezindongeni, ngokuvumelana iphrojekthi, wazalela izimbobo. Xhuma amapayipi ngokusebenzisa valve akhethekile enezihlungi. Exhaust emoyeni ipayipi uholwa ophahleni.

Kusukela emikhulu egumbini ukuchitha imikhono. Ukuze uwanike amandla, wazala izimbobo ezindongeni. Ngokuvamile, imbobo supply ukuboniswa ezansi ekamelweni, futhi ocucuzayo - phezulu. Yayichaza leli lungiselelo imithetho abavamile physics. Umoya efudumele njalo antante phezulu. Ukuze kwaneliswe qeda block umugqa axhunyiwe ngokusebenzisa amapayipi ngendlela kukhonjisiwe imiyalelo.

heater kagesi efakwe eduze iyunithi nge ukushisa yokuthola (nakuba lesi simo ohlelweni ayimpoqo mawuthanda). Ukuze uxhume elisophahleni lwendlu noma e wiring engaphansi edonswa. I heater amanzi exhunywe ohlelweni Ukushisa (e ukugeleza dlula), futhi, kanye kagesi, ufakwa imbobo. Lokhu kusho into kudivayisi efana kurediyetha. Ngaphakathi kuwo "inyoka" sihamba tube okuyothi kokupholisayo uhamba.

kumadivayisi angeziwe

Yiqiniso, ukupholisa yendlu noma ifulethi (ophoqelelwe) kwenza sezulu zasendlini ukhululekile kakhulu ophilayo. Kodwa umoya ehlobo emgwaqeni esifudumeza kakhulu. ukungena kwakhe endlini kungase siguqula microclimate emakamelweni kukho okubi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, supply imbobo ingafakwa air conditioning ekhethekile. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi amadivaysi bahlinza freon. Ngezinye izikhathi obizwa ngokuthi kurediyetha lwaluyophola. Basuke uxhumeke ezivamile yasendlini zikagesi. Ngezinye izikhathi supply imbobo izinhlelo ogibele futhi humidifiers ekhethekile. Injongo yalezi amadivaysi kuyafana ukuthi we isimo emoyeni - ekudalweni ezindaweni yendlu microclimate ukhululekile kakhulu eziphilayo.

abakhiqizi

Khiqiza izinhlelo ukupholisa futhi izingxenye, izinkampani eziningi namuhla. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuthenga imishini brand "Yunifleks", "Ruzaevsky polymer" nokunye. D. abanikazi zokuhlala, imishini ethandwa kakhulu ezivezwa inkampani yasekhaya "Domvent". Lokhu umkhiqizi anikezwa ekhethekile eliphezulu valve emakethe, yenza kube lula ukuze uthuthukise ukupholisa zemvelo. Amanzi ahamba inkampani kusukela ngo-2010. Ikhishwe amadivayisi yayo efanelekayo hhayi kuphela ukuhlala kodwa futhi amahhovisi kanye nezindlu ezincane. Izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko kalula esiphezulu ukufakwa, ukusebenza futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngo-2014, "The Best Imikhiqizo Yonyaka" ekhaya "Domvent" ukupholisa iwine emncintiswaneni zonke isiRashiya.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Yemvelo ukupholisa uhlelo, ngakho namuhla efanelekayo, mhlawumbe kuphela encane-edolobheni izakhiwo suburban ne ubudala aqhephukile ezenziwe ngokhuni, zonke izinhlobo izindlu. Imizi kungcono ukusebenzisa uhlelo ophoqelelwe emoyeni.

Le ndlu kungcono ukhweze qeda ukupholisa yokufakelwa, futhi cottage - ukunikezela noma ukunikezela qeda. Ukusetshenziswa imishini enjalo iyadingeka ukushaya emkhathini endlini ukhululekile okuningi futhi unempilo.