Labantu waseVenezuela. Inombolo kanye izinga lokuphila

Venezuela iyona enkulu kunazo zonke Latin American wombuso. Ngokwe zohulumeni iyona Bolivarian Republic. Ngu-Atlantic Ocean kanye oLwandle LwaseCaribbean. It has imingcele ezivamile nge Colombia, Guyana ne-Brazil. Nation waseVenezuela kwamiswa ngokuhlanganisa maqembu zobuhlanga nobuhlanga, ezifana iSpanishi, Afrika namaNdiya. Kule minyaka 100 eminyakeni, inani labantu liye landa ngamaphesenti cishe 15 izikhathi. Ulimi olusemthethweni Spanish.

Izici Zabantu labantu

I last yokubala abantu emikhulu kuleli zwe kwenziwa ngo-2001. Ngaleso sikhathi, inani bendawo neze kudlulwe 23 million. Iningi labantu abangu Venezuelans. Iqembu yobuhlanga ngobukhulu baba amaNdiya. I elinabantu abaningi kakhulu izindawo isimo kukhona coast sezintaba ngoba uLwandle LwaseCaribbean noLwandle semifula we Orinoco. Zonke ezinye izakhamuzi tibheke eduze Lake Maracaibo, eyaziwa for imali yayo uwoyela.

Emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, izwe kwadingeka kuphela settlement ezincane. Isibalo izakhamizi lwalulinganiselwe kubantu ayizinkulungwane 800. Migration ukuqhuma kwenzeka ngemva nje kwempi yezwe yesibili. Iziphathimandla waseVenezuela waqala ziqasha abasebenzi futhi onjiniyela abangongoti osuka eYurophu uye ensimini uwoyela. Phakathi neminyaka embalwa eyalandela, izwe egcwele indinganiso elikhula ngokushesha eziphilayo.

Izibalo zabantu eVenezuela (isithombe cm. Ngezansi) cishe ngo-5% siqukethe izifikanamthwalo ezingene ezweni ngokungemthetho. Inombolo yabo uyahluka 1,2 million. Sekukonke, kukhona phezu 51% mestizo, 43% abaMhlophe, lonke - amaNdiya, abantu abamnyama kanye nezinye izizwe. Mayelana inkolo, lapho ubuswa Katolika amaProtestani.

ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni

labantu waseVenezuela (ngokugcwele, okungukuthi 93%) ihlala emadolobheni. Ezinye zezinto eziningi kakhulu kuyinto Caracas. Lihlala 3 million abantu. Eyesibili ukwanda kwabantu lingumuzi Maracaibo. Isibalo izakhamuzi zakhona abantu abangaphezu kuka 2.1 million.

Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule esizeni amadolobhakazi amakhulu zezwe maqhugwane elula ezisekelweni zezingodo. Namuhla, Maracaibo futhi Caracas ayizikhungo ukuthuthukiswa komnotho yesimanje, hhayi kuphela e Venezuela, kodwa futhi lonke elaseNingizimu Melika. emadolobheni Ngaphansi ugcwale kukhona Barcelona, Maracay, Barquisimeto, Kumano Petare nabanye. Ngokuthakazelisayo, esifundeni oseningizimu Venezuela is cishe ixazululwe. Endaweni ubuswa Amathafa ezinamadwala ehlathini.

ubude bempilo

Muva nje, iziphathimandla weRiphabhulikhi zichitha imali eningi ukudala ezakhamizini zazo kuzo zonke izimo wenduduzo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi impilo kanye nezidingo zomphakathi.

Noma kunjalo, Venezuela, izinga lokuphila sabantu okwandisa kancane kancane, kuba neze. Ikakhulukazi le osebenza ku impilo ampofu. Isizathu ukungabi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nemithi ezibizayo. Nokho bempilo kugcinwa eneminyaka engu-70 no-76 kwabesilisa nabesifazane ngokulandelana.

Isihluthulelo impilo yezakhamuzi zendawo kubhekwa imithi ehlukile okusekelwe imithi herbal namasiko Shamanic.

inani izinkomba

Emuva ngawo-1960 okuqala, labantu Venezuela ngabantu nje kwetigidzi letili-7.5. wokukhula ongokwemvelo kwaba cishe zero, kodwa jikelele mkhuba omuhle sasisekelwa ngenxa ukuthutheleka kwababaleki kusukela Eurasia. Ngo-1970, inani labantu Venezuela ukhulile cishe 50%. Isilinganiso kwaqobe mnyaka kwaba-4%.

Kuwo wonke umlando wanamuhla mkhuba isimo isibalo izakhamuzi zayo zendawo akuzange ezimbi. Le miphumela abakwazi ukuqhosha wanoma iliphi elinye izwe Latin American.

Kwamenyezelwa ukuthi Venezuela linabantu 2.7 x 10 ⁷ indoda ngo-2006. Ngamanye amazwi, inombolo safinyelela 27 million.

Population ngo-2014

Ngasekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, inani labantu kuleli zwe safinyelela kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-30,8 neze. Phakathi sekubika (izinyanga eziyi-12), inani labantu liye landa ngamaphesenti cishe kwesigamu sesigidi izakhamuzi. Ngakho, ukukhuphuka unyaka mayelana 1.5%. Akukona inkomba enkulu lokubala ubuningi babantu emlandweni isimo, kodwa ngezikhathi zeziyaluyalu kwezomnotho, ochwepheshe abaningi ungalindeli Imiphumela ngisho enjalo. Ngakho, ngonyaka odlule e-Latin lizwe American ngokuthi labantu Venezuela kwakungu abacishe babe yizigidi 31,3.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu ukukhula - nebhalansi eyeqile ka ukuzalwa nokufa. ukugeleza ezifudukayo nonyaka kwaba ilingane no-zero.

labantu izibalo yamanje

labantu waseVenezuela e 2015 lenyuka cishe izinkulungwane 300 abantu. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ngo-December, ke kulindeleke ukuthi likhuphuke inani eliphelele izakhamuzi eziyizigidi 0.5. Ngakho, inani labantu laliphakathi abantu abayizigidi ezingu-31,8.

ukwanda wemvelo yamemezela ezingeni izakhamuzi ayizinkulungwane 470. Ngokuphathelene kufuduka izinkomba, akukho imininingwane. Noma kunjalo, kancane kuyinto kwatheleka olulindelekile ka abafudukayo (15-20 ayizinkulungwane). Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: eVenezuela, omunye eliphakeme wenzalo amazinga eNingizimu Melika. Usuku azalwe ezingaphezu kuka 1.7 ayizinkulungwane. Izingane. Lapho lokhu izinga lokufa kugcinwa ngaphakathi kubantu 450 ngosuku.

Customs yezakhamuzi zendawo

Cishe zonke ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula Venezuelans ukuchitha emkhayeni. Ngokuvamile amadoda ngokuzithandela nganoma le ukwenza izinto zokuchitha isizungu wendabuko oyinhloko. EVenezuela, wonke umndeni watimisela kuya odwendweni zomkhosi kanye eMiseni ngamaSonto.

I ezemidlalo owathandayo football, ukuyodlala i-bowling, cockfighting futhi wamahhashi.

Endaweni lomshado amasiko adinga indaba ehlukile. Lo mcimbi kuhlanganisa mshado wasehhovisi kanye isonto. Phakathi nemikhosi ngizodabula ncamashi 2 amaviki. Ngemva umbhangqwana ngamunye lomshado bephoqeleka ukuba idili elikhulu kuwo wonke umuntu.