Imvunulo yesizwe: Buryat ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila

Ensimini ka banamuhla Buryatia abantu babephila kusukela Paleolithic, kufakazelwa imivubukulo. Lelo nani iminyaka eyizinkulungwane 20-30 BC, abantu base bazi kanjani ekusindiseni ukuphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kwemvelo. Mina kwaba nomthelela kule nkinga ngokwezinga elikhulu futhi imvunulo yesizwe. Buryats kusukela emakhulwini okuqala esetshenziselwa izingubo ezibe ukusetshenziswa: izikhumba zezilwane, uvolo zabo, ihhashi izinwele , futhi ngemva kwesikhashana - izindwangu zemvelo.

Umlando imvunulo

On zombili iBaikal wahlala izizwe ezihlukahlukene kwadingeka izici zabo ethnographic. Kwakunabantu abaningi zomsebenzi-Mongolian, Yakuts, Tungus, Tofa nezinye izizwe. Buryats njengesizwe wathatha ijamo kuphela phakathi nekhulu le-17 ngemva kokujoyina i-Empire Russian. Konke okwakunikelwe ezigcinwe eminyuziyamu namaqoqo yangasese, libiza lesi sikhathi. Aye wasigcina yayo ukubukeka yokuqala imvunulo yesizwe. Buryats abangu ikakhulu abathintekayo izinkomo zizalela, abantu abayimizulane eziningi. Amakhono ezihlobene ukuzingela ukucutshungulwa izikhumba, eyadluliselwa isuka ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.

Konke lokhu kubonakala suit: bengaliculi kuphela izembatho lasendulo yoboya, lesikhumba izicathulo, kodwa futhi imihlobiso nesiliva negolide abesifazane, ogama yobudala Kulinganiselwa eminyaka.

Abesifazane kanye izingubo zamadoda

Ngokusho uhlobo imvunulo ungakwazi ngokushesha ukunquma ngubani izingubo - ukuthi owesilisa noma owesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sikhathi sokuphila ngamunye ayenokungafani yabo. Ehluke egqoka izingubo izinsizwa nezintombi, abafana namantombazane, abesifazane abashadile asebekhulile. Iletha ndawonye zonke izinhlobo izingubo induduzo esiphezulu kanye nokuvikelwa kakhulu ngenxa yamakhaza.

Buryats - yomdabu abantu yeSiberia. Isudi yabo ayenakho omkhulu nethonya esimweni sezulu. Isisekelo - ezishukiwe izikhumba, uboya bezimvu, ihhashi izinwele. Kamuva, ne ukubonakala ubudlelwane ukuhweba nge-China ne-Asia ungeze usilika, brocade, shantung, velvet. Kwezinye izindawo, sisebenzisa ngentambo ensimbini eyigugu. Ukuhlala la izingxenye abantu uzokutshela konke mayelana umnikazi we imvunulo yesizwe. Buryats bayakwazi ngokunembile futhi ngamafuphi ukuhlonza amaqiniso kuqala ekuphileni komuntu.

isudi

izingubo Buryat kokubili amadoda nabesifazane ngokuyinhloko eyenzelwe ukuphila ayohlala isihlalo sehhashi. Izici usike imikhiqizo ingashintshwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zazingalayisha ngehhashi amahora amaningi ngaphandle ukukhathala, ahlale ubusuku bonke endaweni evulekile, uma kunesidingo.

Ngqo emzimbeni ihembe wenza izindwangu yemvelo (ikakhulukazi ukotini) kanye ibhulukwe emincane isikhumba olunzima. Kulezi ibhulukwe akuyona ezimbi noma indlela. Shoes eyenziwe lesikhumba namathole - ubusika futhi ehlobo trailed behhashi kanye lesikhumba yedwa nje ithungwe.

Ngafakwa phezu ebusika (degel) noma ehlobo (terlig) ijazana lasebusuku. semvu Degel shilsya kungaba ukuhlobisa it ne velvet noma ezinye indwangu. Summer kuyinto ingubo sigqoka senziwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lendwangu.

Izici usike degel

Ijazana lasebusuku kufanele uvumelane emzimbeni ukuze asishiya singenakho indawo emoyeni abandayo. Ubukhulu ingubo eyodwa, kodwa kukhona saziso ingxenye:

• emuva;
• buhlalu;
• bodice;
• perod;
• phansi engenhla;
• sakhiwo.

Umzimba ngokuphelele ijazana lasebusuku ahaqe kanye phansi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela embhedeni: omunye ukuba alale futhi omunye ukufihla. Ngakho ukuphila kube lula ukuze imvunulo yesizwe. Buryats - abantu eliwusizo kakhulu, futhi yonke imininingwane imvunulo labetibambile ukuhlolwa eminyaka ubudala. Ngempela ukugqokwa ibhande. isembatho Belted akha ephaketheni lapho egqoka isitsha njalo nginazo tableware siqu. Bowl ezigugile ecaleni Indwangu, ibhande hang ukubhema izesekeli.

Kanjani kazwelonke Buryat imvunulo kwabesifazane

Buka egqokelwe ezasendulo incike yobudala, elingafunwa kuhloswe. Girls ukugqoka eside eyodwa isiqeshana ingubo, Belting ke. Ngakho ugcizelela ukushintsha-shintsha sibalo girlish. Lapho kuqala yobudala wentombazane - iminyaka engu-15 - izinguquko cut ingubo. Ijazana lasebusuku besika okhalweni, wagqoka ibhande enhle, futhi phezu kukhona kuncike esiyisibopho izingubo zabesifazane - ivesti.

Vest has a ehlukile abesifazane abashadile futhi ungashadile. Vest iDemo Bekulindeleke ukugqoka bonke abesifazane khona amadoda. Ehlanganisiwe emuva - omunye izimpawu eyinhloko ukufaneleka kwabesifazane.

Ukuthomba intombazane yakhethwa inhliziyo yesiliva ukuhloba ikhanda. Girls abafuna ukushada, igqoke ibhande emhlabeni plate amabili esiliva. Lezi zingqimba fixed zikagesi okunakekela siqu - imimese, sikelo, earwig.

Njalo ukugcizelela engilakhele isithunzi sobukhulu zesifazane izevatho abantu yeRussia. Buryats bayajabula: owesifazane e imvunulo yesizwe sibukeka sisihle. Ngokwesibonelo, owesifazane oshadile wayegqoké isiketi ezifincizekile ezifana nezimpiko kanye ihembe. Lokhu kwavumela suit ukubheka okuhle phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation.

Nezingubo asebekhulile

Okubalulekile kulezi amasudi - lula futhi usizo, kanye nokuvikelwa kakhulu ngenxa yamakhaza. Ukugqoka zonke efanayo, kuphela Imi kwaba ngaphezulu mahhala, futhi inani ubucwebe kwehle. Buryat Folk imvunulo kwakuhlanganisa izicathulo, cross-exhumene-to-ngesilinganiso. Izinhlobo ezimbili izicathulo: njengomuntu Stocking nesicathulo. Wangena vogue muva Ugg Boots - a Folk izicathulo eliqoshiwe ukuthi ekuqaleni lalihloselwe abantu ubudala ngubani eba yiqhwa kwezinyawo zakhe.

izicathulo kulekelelwa amasokisi knee sobude wathungela uboya bezimvu.

Hat bekuyingxenye esiyisibopho suit, bathunga ke kusukela noboya, ngokuvamile imithini. Ekhethwayo ifomu - oyindilinga, nakuba abacwaningi ukuhlonza ezingaphezu kuka-50 izinhlobo.

imihlobiso National abesifazane Buryat

Ziyakwazi ahlukahlukene kanye ne-multi-egqinsiwe. Zenziwa zesiliva nge ifaka eziningi amatshe anenani elikhulu. Buryats lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi ubucwebe axazulule imiphefumulo yezingane owafa okhokho nezilwane.

Imihlobiso babe hlobo iziphandla. ukumiswa Igugile, benzelwe ngesikhathi amathempeli, abehlela phansi esifubeni sakhe nentamo. Ubopha abangu izindandatho eziningi kuwo wonke iminwe ngaphandle phakathi.

Eluka kwakukhona "amacala" - inhlanganisela ezahlukene izingcwecwe zensimbi ezilula kanye izindwangu. Kukholakala ukuthi amandla omlingo igcinwa ngenxa izinwele zabesifazane.