Ukuhunyushwa, definition futhi incazelo yegama elithi "ukuthuthukiswa"

isiRashiya okumangalisa ngempela! Futhi wonke umcebo wakhe khona amagama afana kakhulu, kodwa ukubaluleka ukucindezeleka kuwo, imvelaphi yabo ihlukile. Ngakho-ke, kukhona nobunzima kule ukuhumusha amagama athile, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka wenza iphutha in isicelo olunikezwa ethile. Lesi sihloko sigxile endleleni lonke athuthukile kanye impande efanayo naye wathi. Lapho benza lelisakramente? Lisho ukuthini igama elithi yentuthuko? Lisho ukuthini igama elithi elikulo, ososayensi ezihlukahlukene mayelana nezikhathi womsebenzi? Indlela ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwamanye amazwi afanayo naye? Zonke izimpendulo zingatholakala ngezansi.

Ake ubuyele emuva uyoqala ezintweni eziyisisekelo

Uqonde okushiwo kanye nencazelo ukuthuthukiswa izwi akunakwenzeka ngaphandle uhambo olufushane ku esedlule. Kukhona ngisho isayensi - etymology, elibhekene nomse- le nkinga. Le mfundiso kusiza ukucacisa kweqiniso, incazelo yokuqala izwi. Ngokwesibonelo, igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukuthuthukisa" kuboniswa ngisho izichazamazwi we-Russian Academy. Inani layo kunqunywa ngokuqondile, esekelwe isakhiwo morphological izwi. -vi- impande libhekisela twist elula, okusho akhiqiza, nangegolide noma ukusonta. Futhi ekuqaleni, kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII, sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo izwi kwaqondwa kuphela ngomqondo akusebenzise razvertet, rassuchit, ukuhlukanisa. Njengoba izinkulumo asiza ukwenza umqondo lesi senzo, ukhombise lokhu okulandelayo: ukuthuthukisa intambo plait ngentambo. Okungukuthi, selokhu ukusakaza izwi, kwakusho inqubo yezinguquko. Nokho, asikwazi ukuthi kwakungadingekile nakanjani mayelana ezinye ngcono, intuthuko.

"Yokuvukela" French

Ekupheleni yencazelo XVIII leminyaka izwi zenzelwe ukuthola izici emimoya manje. Lokhu kungenxa ukusabalala eRussia of lapho bekhuluma isiFulentshi. développer Foreign usuzwa uphakeme kakhulu, akunjalo abavamile futhi banal, efana neyethu ukuthuthukisa. kwafika leli zwi ozofakwa amazwi abstract ezifana ubuhle umqondo. Basungula uhlamvu, ubuntu, imicabango, izingqondo ... Ukusabela zomphakathi ushintsho olunjalo ibilokhu ixubene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu olandelanayo-nomqondo izinkulumo ezinjengokuthi okubangelwa nemizwelo eminingi ebuhlungu futhi intukuthelo, ngakho basuke kakhulu ejwayele umqondo linesizotha ukuthuthukiswa izwi. Okwakushiwo entsha kwabangela esinokuduma ukugxekwa nososayensi enkulu, abalobi ezifana Aleksandr Semenovich Shishkin. Kodwa abanye namanje beqonda ukuthi "ngokwenama okukhulu" eseyintsha. Elisho ithuthukiswe nomqondo wokungabi nasici, eseqedile ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, kungatholakala imisebenzi Apollon Grigoriev. Kancane kancane, izichazamazwi entsha ukushintsha umbono evamile yaleli zwi. Batfutfukisa izindlela ukudalula amakhono engqondo. Ake kithi anganezela isenzo yethu Isiqalo Xia, bese izwi, okuyinto waqonda hhayi nje njengomuntu okuxekethile, untwist. Ngakho, ngo-Dictionary of 1847 ukuthuthukisa - ke wande ebonisa iyakhula. Ngalo mqondo, isebenzisa igama elithi Turgenev ngemisebenzi yakhe.

kwemvelo

Ekhulwini XIX igama elithi "ukuthuthukiswa" sekuyinkinga hhayi kuphela abalobi izazi zezilimi, kodwa futhi zefilosofi. Lesi sigaba unesithakazelo VS Solovyov nabanye ososayensi Russian. Manje ukuthuthukiswa - kuyinto yinye kwemvelo. Solovyov wabhala ukuthi lo mqondo kusho izinguquko eziningi qualitative, elivela ekuqaleni ethize futhi sidluliselwe ilitshe ethize aziwayo. Futhi kulezi zinsuku igama elithi "ukuthuthukisa" kusho ncamashi kwaleli nani. ososayensi abaningi bayeka definition yabo emisebenzini futhi izichazamazwi. Ngakho-ke, inhlangano igama elithi "ukuthuthukisa" ne French «développer» ake owokuqala abavamile nje kuphela kodwa futhi zefilosofi, begazi futhi izigaba kwamasiko. Kodwa zonke lezi zinkolelo-mbono ukunikeza cishe nsé ukuhunyushwa kwalesi simo. Ngakho, ukuthuthukiswa - inqubo yokushintsha, ukunyakaza izinhlelo lephelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nguquko awushintsheki, yemvelo, ohlangothini. Development - iyona Isimiso esiyisisekelo incazelo yomlando, umphakathi ulwazi, nemvelo.

ukuqonda zefilosofi

Esikhathini isayensi yokuhlakanipha Linezimfundiso eziningi, imibono, imibono. zefilosofi abahlukahlukene emphakathini ahlinzekwa izinguqulo zabo izigaba ezibaluleke kakhudlwana. Ngisho e lasendulo Greece wadida inkinga ka Heraclitus. Wayekholelwa ukuthi konke emhlabeni futhi izwe ngokwalo ukhona, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo akudingeki-ke. Lokhu webumbacambili ka Heraclitus wachaza ukuthi inqubo yentuthuko kungokwaphakade. Konke kushintsha njalo, ungaphakathi inqubo ezivukayo futhi ukumisa. Ngo uPlato izwi futhi uye wazakhela uhlamvu ashukumisayo. Le nkulumo ibhekisela njengesazi nengcweti endala eyayembuleka bembonisa zonke izimfanelo, amathuba, kusukela ekuqaleni itholakale kunoma iyiphi izenzakalo hamba kusuka ukuphumula isigaba asebenzayo. ithiyori mechanistic, esikhundleni salokho, ngaphansi ukuthuthukiswa ukuqonda akukho okunye, njengokwenziwa ngcono, ngokuyinhloko ambalwa ukwanda lutho, bese kuphela ngcono qualitative. Esikhathini omele eliqhakazile imfundiso yokuziphendukela eziphilayo le eyiNgisi Herbert Spencer kuyinto labour "ukuthuthukiswa mbono." Ubalula ukuthi imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ngezinye ukuthuthukiswa Spencer sika - ukuhamba ndaba. It siguqule nomongo incoherent eyohlobo endaweni eyodwa, kodwa ukungalingani. Kulesi simo ezinyakazayo agcinwe futhi sishintsha. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni iyona ifilosofi eside uCharles Darwin. Yena wonke bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe yesayensi icanjwe.

ekucwaningweni kolimi

Igama yasungulwa kusukela twist elula sesenzo. Isiqalo kubonisa uhlobo othakazelisayo leli zwi (cf. nokujikijela, esihlalweni, likhulula).

Imfihlo - in a ukucindezeleka izwi

Nokho akunjalo elula le ethi - ukuthuthukiswa. Okushiwo amazwi kuncike ukucindezeleka. Ngakho, uma ewela ilunga kuqala, bese sisebenzelana nge esithi. It has ukuxhumana ngqo ne isenzo, okuyinto wabunjwa. Thuthukisa - ke ukwenaba, ukuletha ngokwezinga elikhulu, neqhaza intuthuko. Lapha sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo izwi kunencazelo efanayo, kodwa kunalokho lichaza isenzo namanje ikakhulukazi izinga. Athuthukisiwe kungenziwa wacabanga, umsebenzi, ikhono. Futhi ivunyelwe ukuthi isebenzise uhlelo ukucindezeleka ku ilunga wesibili e inencazelo efanayo. Nokho, uma sikhuluma into untwisted, unwound, izwi ithuthukiswe kumele kusetshenziswe kuphela -and- umthelela. Kunenye pronunciation okufana. A nencazelo ehluke kakhulu has izwi athuthukile. Lokhu - hhayi isakramente, futhi isiphawulo. Isetshenziselwa encazelweni umoya ukukhanyiselwa abavuthiwe, intuthuko ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu.

Ingabe kukhona umehluko?

Yini siphele? Ingabe isakramente enenjongo athuthukiswe futhi isiphawulo eziphambili? Incazelo yaleli zwi, esixoxe ngayo ngasenhla, ezifanayo futhi baveze omunye umqondo. Okungukuthi, ukubaluleka la mazwi kucishe. Uyini umehluko? Developed - wenhlanganyelo. Ngakho, leli gama anezakhi kokubili i isiphawulo kanye nesenzo. Okungukuthi, wenza isakramente njengoba umsebenzi okuchazayo amaphuzu ezinye uhlobo senzo. Development, esikhundleni salokho - i isiphawulo. Akukho okubonisa ukuthi isenzo, kukhona ithegi incazelo. Omunye umehluko obalulekile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uMthendeleko njalo kwakhiwa kusukela isenzo isiphawulo - kuphela ibizo.

Kufinyeta

Igama savela has imvelaphi isiRashiya, kodwa ngalokho okushiwo kweyesi-ke isazoba nomthelela omubi olunye ulimi. Nakuba, Isimanga siwukuthi, ngenxa yalesi isici, singakwazi ngiziqhayise ukuthi singasebenzisa bomdabu, kusungulwe okhokho bethu bathi ukuba asho okuthile ngokuphelele ukuba ngcono tle enkulumweni yami. Okwamanje, ngaphansi agcinwayo "yethu", Russian by imvelaphi yamagama. Zibe waboleka omqondofana kwemvelo - kwemvelo, intuthuko. Into esemqoka - ukuthi isiRashiya esaphila, ngakho njalo kuyo ukuze uzwakale nhlobo zindawo yezwe enkulu phesheya, kuzo zonke izindlu, emphakathini, kwezakhi nomphakathi. Vikela ulimi lwendabuko!