Shot - ukuthi elinganisa ukuyiqabula njengesenzo ichashazi esiteshini isikhali emgqonyeni. bang

Kuyini shot? Lesi senzakalo okwenzeka lapho ngokudubula, isibonelo, ngenxa yomlilo, abandayo noma ezinye izikhali. Kuqhamuka elithi "indumezulu". Shot iqoqo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhemikhali imihlola ngokomzimba. Ulwazi izinqubo ezenzeka ngesikhathi lo msebenzi, kanye nomthelela kubo inombolo umxhwele izici zangaphandle ekugqugquzeleni Gunners e idatha Ukubalwa kubalwa izilungiselelo kweqiniso adingekayo labadubuli, futhi ngenxa yalokho kusiza ukubulawa ngempumelelo ebhekene Gunners inkinga ephambene.

enzeka

inqubo yokwanda ngokushesha kwezindawo chemical ukuguqulwa kwamandla ukufudumeza powder kuqala bese uyohlala endlini kinetic namandla izikhali - Kuyaziwa ukuthi wadubula ezaziwayo. Lo mcimbi kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili - ukunyakaza projectile ku howitzers umamukeli wesiteshi ngezenzakalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, wafeza emva Ukuhamba nomlomo inhlamvu.

Inhlamvu (igobolondo) isuka umgqomo ngenxa amagesi powder. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuchazwa izimfanelo ezinjalo:

• igesi okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa Propellant (2500-2500 ° C);
• elinesithunzi ukubaluleka igesi ingcindezi (2-3 izikhathi eziphindwe eyinkulungwane noma ngaphezulu.);
• amandla omlilo of neziqhumane icala ngokushesha lishintsha ivolumu.

inqubo

Kanjani it is bacibishela isibhamu? Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yayo isidingo:

• isandla kulezi igobolondo ekamelweni;
• ngokuphephile ukukhiya esangweni emgqonyeni isiteshi;
• ziyasiqhumisa.

Lapho lesi senzo kuyenziwa:

• wesigubhu ngaphansi kwethonya mshini labadubuli kubangela Umgadli hit primer we igobolondo;
• eshaywayo pin Ukwakheka ephakamayo;
• ngokusebenzisa inesikhala ugongolo imbewu lingena umlilo phakathi emkhonweni, futhi wokhela icala Propellant;
• ivolumu uvele igesi uyanda futhi uya ngokuya likhuphuka ingcindezi;
• amagesi ukwandisa bese ucindezela igobolondo emikhonweni futhi ichashazi;
• amagesi kuthiwa sicindezelwe phansi emikhonweni valve inkomishi, udonga lwawo olukhulukazi - ezindongeni ekamelweni ngibangele ukuba inhlamvu izosishayisa rifling emgqonyeni, uzule futhi fly phambili siteshi.

Lezi zenzakalo aqukethe nezikhathi amane, okuyinto thina uchaze ngezansi.

Isigaba sokuqala

Cishe wayazi kakade ukuthi shot - kuyinqubo kudida kakhulu. Ngakho, sicabanga Esigabeni sokuqala lesi simanga, okuthiwa ukuthethwa kwecala. Lapha, amandla omlilo Propellant icala kwenzeka ngevolumu njalo usayizi adingekayo kufakwe ephelele ichashazi ku rifling. Lesi sigaba kunqunywa ukuphoqa isizukulwane ingcindezi. Ukuze ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane ilingana 250-55 kg / cm².

Isigaba esiyinhloko

Isikhathi esikhulu (isigaba sesibili) omlilo nobuntu powder icala ku lishintsha ngokushesha ivolumu. Uthatha ekuqaleni ukubukeka sokuphoqa ingcindezi kuya ngokuphelele esivuthayo neziqhumane. Kulesi sigaba, ingcindezi gas ufinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuze ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane ilingana 2500-4000 kg / cm².

Le ngcindezi kakhulu ngesivinini ukunyakaza yinhlamvu esiteshini emgqonyeni, futhi ekugcineni zapulnoe isikhala iyakhula. Ngakho-ke, ngokuphambene inflow of amagesi ingcindezi iqala ukulahla, ukufinyelela ekupheleni omlilo of neziqhumane cishe 2/3 yokucindezela nokukhawulela. Ngu ekupheleni ichashazi ihamba ngesivinini mayelana ¾ of the initial.

isikhathi sesithathu

Yiqiniso, le shot - ukunyakaza. Uyini nenkathi yesithathu? Ngemva omlilo of neziqhumane amagesi Ukugeleza okusha imisiwe. Kodwa kusukela banayo ngaphansi umxhwele amandla, bayaqhubeka bekhula futhi ngenxa yalokho kuphula ijubane ukunyakazisa inhlamvu.

Lesi sigaba Uthatha amandla omlilo ephelele neziqhumane ekuveleni isiteshi ichashazi emgqonyeni. Esigabeni ekupheleni ingcindezi incipha ngokushesha bufike nomlomo ka 300-900 kg / cm².

Ezinye izinhlobo kwezikhali ezincane, ikakhulukazi elimile (Makarov isibhamu) awunawo nenkathi yesithathu, kusukela nesikhathi sokuhamba umgqomo ichashazi isiteshi omlilo egcwele neziqhumane igesi neze kwenzeka.

Esigabeni sesine

Ungakuchaza kanjani agcwele esigabeni sesine, noma inkathi imisebenzi Imiphumela igesi? Ngalesi sikhathi, amagesi ephuma emgqonyeni ngemuva inhlamvu uqhubeke ukuba yingxenye yaso. Lesi sigaba Uthatha mzuzu elivela kuzo ichashazi emgqonyeni isiteshi kwaze kwaqedwa ithonya kuyo neziqhumane amagesi.

Kulesi sigaba, ingcindezi ngokucijile incipha, ijubane inhlamvu liyakhula kancane kancane njengoba nje ingcindezi siphile ngokuvumelana nalo, kuba ilingane ukumelana emoyeni. Inhlamvu is flying ngesivinini walo omkhulu, okuyinto luzuzwe ibanga nedlanzana ngamasentimitha ambalwa kusukela nomlomo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona shot kusukela isibhamu ngendlela ezifanayo.

alufakwa

Yiziphi iziqhumane (BB)? Le nhlanganisela engazinzile yamakhemikhali futhi abakwaziyo ngaphansi umphumela zangaphandle nivation azinakwa (qeda Ukushisa, umjovo kanye nokunye) ngokushesha ukuguqulelwa igesi.

Njengoba kukhona umsindo shot? Explosion - kuba chemical fast kakhulu noma ushintsho emzimbeni ka ndaba, okuyinto kuhambisana ushintsho olufanayo ngokushesha bangene esicashile (engaba) amandla angaguqulwa abe isinyathelo lokukhanda. It ikhiqizwa okuholela amagesi efuna ukwandisa. Ngakho, amagesi ukudala anda ingcindezi in the medium ezungeze indawo kuqhuma. sici concomitant yalesi senzo umsindo enamandla.

Ukusabela chemical kuphumela ukuqhuma alufakwa ngokuthi ukuguqulwa. Deflagration inqubo alufakwa ngokuthi izinguquko kuqhume yasakazwa kulo lonke isisindo alufakwa ngesilinganiso ezingekho ngaphezu a amamitha ambalwa ngomzuzwana. Uma lesi senzo senzeka endaweni evulekile, ngokuvamile ehamba nabanye kusebenze.

I BB iziqukathi avaliwe burns okwengeziwe ngamandla, nge inqubo ukubhoboza kuhambisana umsindo. Isibonelo Classic of iziqhumane izinguquko - e nokushiswa warhead isiqu ongenantuthu neziqhumane (Isivinini-10 m / s). Amandla omlilo ephelezelwa ukwanda okusheshayo ingcindezi esiteshini stem, elithengiswa ukuze ohlangothini ukumelana ongaphakeme, kuyisunduzele kusukela inhlamvu noma projectile.

thulisa

Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba ikhale shot wezwa awuzange. Kunesimiso e zvukoglusheniya womoya kanye nezibhamu. Lokhu okuthiwa igesi cutoff shot esekelwe ukugqagqana umgqomo noma emikhonweni dulcitol ipulaki ekhethekile, ekunqandeni ezihambayo eduze kwesiteshi noma kobuso immanent liner ngemva ichashazi (projectile).

Ngo nezibhamu futhi wasebenzisa "dubula cutoff powder gases" eside. Ngemva projectile kusukela emgqonyeni wandiza kwesokunxele emikhonweni, i-plug uyama a constriction ekhethekile noma ukuvaleka we dulcitol emgqonyeni emkhonweni. Ngenxa yalokho, it kuboshwa noma ezinye igesi Propellant, kuphosa projectile emkhonweni noma emgqonyeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi asalile.

Njengoba isimo amagesi kokudubula musa aphume awusebenzi ukwandisa, umsindo volley cishe lingekho. Nquma igesi labadubuli kuphumelela kuphela uma ijubane isicupho inhlamvu ezincane umsindo Isivinini emkhathini.

anyanisi

Futhi lokho shot ngomnsalo? Lokhu isikhali nasemjahweni ibalwa for labadubuli imicibisholo. Ukuze shot, umcibisheli ukudansela isiginci sakhe string, ngosizo okuyinto igcina energy arc we izingalo izimisele bese idedela ke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, arc Ehlala kuyinto ngokushesha siguqule emuva amandla ezingaba ku energy kinetic, esithinta ukundiza umcibisholo.

Ububanzi nesivinini shot incike string kwadambisa isimo esasishubile, design CROSSBOW sezulu. Luka zihlukaniswe izingxenye futhi elula, kodwa i arc nge bowstring imicibisholo. Simple wadala kusuka ehlukahlukene yocezu olulodwa ukhuni ubude 1.5 m Composite neminsalo bezimfushane futhi ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene -. Izinkuni, uphondo, isilwane imisipha. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kuzuza ezidingekayo amandla, eguquguqukayo kanye nokuqina ngenkathi ekunciphiseni ubude CROSSBOW ezaziwayo.

String eyenziwe izilwane eziphilayo, rawhide, amathumbu noma Imicu yotshani zemifino. Abantu abaningi bathanda ulalele umsindvo esisuka bowstring kulandelwa shrill ikhwela umcibisholo flying: lihle kakhulu futhi ekhangayo.