Ezizishintshayo yebutho Russian

Nakuba izibhamu neziqhumane yasungulwa isikhathi eside, ezizishintshayo zenzelwe ukubonwa ngekhulu XIX. Umgomo we operation ukusebenzisa amandla powder amagesi ashona kanye nokuqaliswa shot entsha. Isikhali sokuqala lase isibhamu umshini kusungulwe Maxim Harima. Izinzuzo ukusebenzisa kwayo ngokushesha esikalini abaphathi abaphezulu emazweni amaningi. ERussia, owokuqala machine gun "Maxim" yakhululwa ngo-1905 ku-izingalo ifektri e Tula. It has kusimo main ukuthi kwakugcwele isisindo esikhulu (mayelana 60 kg). Ngo-1908 le nkinga ngakwazi ukubona kancane ixazululwe Sokolov, eyenzelwe imikhiqizo ngesihlalo esinamasondo wayiswa umshini.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngo-1905, Fedorov umklami gunsmith iqala abasebenza remaking ukukhiqizwa sokuzingela magazini ngo-1891 e ezizishintshayo. Nokho, lokhu kwaba kuyinto engenakwenzeka, futhi lo msebenzi we ngokuyinhloko entsha izikhali isampula yadalwa ngo-1906 - the izibhamu okuzenzakalelayo nge osezingeni 7,62 mm. Izikhali wokuqala Russian othomathikhi lidlule ukuhlolwa elawula ekulweni ka 1910-1912. Futhi baphuma imibala ezindizayo. 150 bayalwa imikhiqizo elihamba izikhali. Ngu-1913, Fedorov entsha sokuzingela okuzenzakalelayo kanye entsha ngokuphelele osezingeni 6.5mm igobolondo yasungulwa. 20 izibhamu bayalwa, kodwa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kuphazamisekile ukukhiqizwa yabo phambili. Ngo-1916 Fyodorov wasungula izikhali ezintsha othomathikhi - umshini, isimiso isinyathelo, egcwele eliyisisekelo ekukhiqizeni Temphi Letitichumane siyiswe ngokuba Army elihamba amasosha cishe zonke zithi. Kwamanye amazwe, njenge-eJalimane, e-United States nase France, futhi, kwaba ukuthuthukiswa kwe-kwezikhali yempi, kuhlanganise nemishini, futhi yakhelwe ngesisekelo sub-umshini yabo isibhamu. Kodwa lapho kwazalelwa lokhu uhlobo isikhali kuyinto Russia.

Izinto zesimanje ezizishintshayo ERussia namuhla ethulwa ahlukahlukene ngempela. Okokuqala, kubalulekile abadumile emhlabeni wonke i-Kalashnikov. Wethula i-imodeli AK-105, ama-AK-102, ama-AK 107-108. AK-105 kusekelwe AK-74M. AK-102 iphindwa sangaphambilini, kodwa yakhelwe NATO cartridges 5.56mm. AK-107 ne-AK-108 - imodeli yakamuva kulo mshini. Umehluko omkhulu kusuka esedlule - a automatics olinganiselayo. Eyenziwa ukusetshenziswa kwamazinga osezingeni ezakhiwe AK futhi NATO.

nezibhamu okuzenzakalela ababhukudi, okungukuthi APS othomathikhi, ayinakho analogue emhlabeni. Kuye zisebenzisa cartridges ekhethekile nge inhlamvu side ukuthi bayakwazi ukungena ukuzivikela yezembatho amagwebu ukwahlukanisa kanye Plexiglas 5-milimitha. Shoot kusukela umshini kungaba ngaphansi kwamanzi noma umhlaba esifushane futhi Ukuvutha eside futhi isibhamu esisodwa.

Enye imishini emibili Uyakufanelekela ukuthatha zanda uhlelo kangcono futhi ngempumelelo izikhali. Lena "The Storm", okuyinto, empeleni luyinhlanganisela i iziqhumane-AK-74 ne-amabhomu, futhi "Val" (nge alo isitokwe, buthule Ukuhamba amachashazi, ukuguqulwa eduze sniper sokuzingela).

Amancane obujwayelekile ezizishintshayo emelelwa umshini "Okusheshayo". Yena ngempumelelo kuphazanyiswa AK ukulungiswa ahlukahlukene kanye nozakwabo bakwamanye amazwe. Has a isitokwe alo, ububanzi 200 m lesion. Akwazi ibhoboze izivikelo zomzimba ne 2 zezinhlangothi titanium kanye 1.4 mm obukhulu 30-Ply Kevlar, kanye ukushuba steel ishidi 6 mm.