Ziyini izimbungulu zasekhaya ezesaba? Ungabasusa kanjani?

Ikhaya, noma umbhede, izimbungulu - omakhelwane abayingozi nababi. Ukubukeka kwabo endlini akuzimele ngokuphelele ukuhlanzeka noma indlela yokuphila yabalimi. Izimbungulu ezimbalwa kuphela zalezi zinambuzane, eziye zawela endlini eboyeni lwesilwane noma efonini ethengwayo, zanele ukuthi ikoloni yamakhansela aqine ngokuqinile eduze komuntu. Ukuthukuthela, ukubomvu, ukulandelana kwezinambuzane zokulunywa kwezidakamizwa esikhumbeni sabakhileyo endlini kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala salesi sigaba esiyingozi. Futhi iphunga elibi elinama-raspberries, ama-blots amancane egazini namachashazi amnyama embhedeni wombhede nefenisha, amaqanda amhlophe afana namagilebhisi elayisi, emagumbini amancane egumbini - konke lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokuthi enye yezinhlobo zezinambuzane ezingapheliyo zihlala endlini - izimbungulu zasekhaya. Ungathola kanjani lezi zivakashi ezingahambelwanga? Ingabe zikhona izindlela nezindlela zokubhubhisa eziphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo? Ziyini izimbungulu zasekhaya ezesabayo, futhi yiziphi izindlela zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane kuphela ukuchitha imali nemali?

Ziziphi izinhlobo ze-bug bug futhi kungani ziyingozi kangaka?

Indawo yokuhlala efanelekayo yezimbungulu ezifuywayo yindawo enomthunzi obumnyama futhi efudumele ngokufudumele, izinga lokushisa emkhathini womoya. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, umndeni walezi zinambuzane zegazi ukhula ngokushesha. Izimbungulu zasekhaya zingalungiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo efanelekayo, kodwa zikhetha ukuhlala ematendeni, amafasitela, izihlalo zokuhlala, izindlu zokulala noma izindlu zezilwane - nomaphi lapho kukhona khona umthombo oyinhloko wokudla - igazi lomuntu noma isilwane.

Ukukhala kwalezi zinambuzane akunabuhlungu, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yini ebangelwa ukusabela okweqile kanye nokucasula isikhumba, izimbungulu zebhedi ziphethe izifo ezihlukahlukene. Umndeni okhulayo wezinambuzane ezinjalo ungabangela ukuhlaselwa yisifo se-asthma, ukuchitha imfenisha ngokungapheli, iphepha lodonga, izinto zasendlini. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha uma uqala ukulwa nalaba omakhelwane, kungcono. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke, yiqiniso, ukuxhumana nama-disinfesters ochwepheshe. Ikakhulukazi uma i-colony yezimbungulu ishaywa ezindlini ezimbalwa ezizungezile: kulokhu, yonke indawo enesifo kumele ilashwe. Uma umema abasebenzi be-SES noma inkampani ekhethekile ngokubulala amakhekithi ngesizathu esithile akunakwenzeka, ungasebenzisa ukungabonakali noma yikuphi izimbungulu ziyesaba: izikhambi zabantu noma amakhemikhali akhethekile esitolo.

Indlela yamakhemikhali: kanjani ukukhetha izinambuzane?

Ukukhetha izindlela zokubhujiswa kwamakhemikhali, kungcono ukusebenzisa izincomo ze-disinfector professional noma umbonisi owaziwayo. Faka isicelo sokulungisa izimbungulu zebhedi ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo enamathiselwe, ngokulandela ngokucophelela umthamo. Ukuphulwa kobuchwepheshe bokungabonakali kungaholela emiphumeleni enhle. Njengezinambuzane eziningi eziphilayo, izimbungulu zinamandla okuqina nokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa namakhemikhali. Njengoba esesindale eyodwa noma ezimbili ukulawula izinambuzane, izimbungulu kanye nezibungu zabo zijwayele izingxenye zento esetshenzisiwe. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane ezingenalutho, futhi kuvumela ukuthi ikholoni yezimbungulu zikhule ngokushesha.

Kusho ukubhujiswa kwezimbungulu kungenziwa ngohlobo oluhlukahlukene: ngendlela ye-powder, sprays, amapensela, izixazululo zamanzi. Okuvame ukuphakanyiswa ukulwa namakhemikhali ekulungiseleleni izixazululo ezinamanzi: i-carbofos, i-chlorophos, i-microphos kanye nabanye. Izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle ziqoqwe i-piretrum ebizwa ngokuthi i-powder eyomile ebizwa ngokuthi i-piretrum ", esetshenziselwa phezulu efomini elomile, kanye ne-imported liquid insecticide" Tetriks. " Namuhla, kukhona ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezidakamizwa ngendlela yokwenza isipele, inzuzo yabo enkulu ukuthi i-insecticide lapho ifucuwe cishe ayifuni izingubo noma isikhumba.

Kubalulekile, kanye nama-insecticide, ukuzinakekela izixhobo zokuzivikela: amagilavu, izibuko, ipuloni ye-oliva.

Ukwelapha ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngamakhemikhali

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-insecticide ekhethiwe, kunezinqubo ezijwayelekile zokucubungula, emva kwalokho ikhaya lizoshiywa izimbungulu zasekhaya kuze kube phakade . Indlela yokuletha ekhaya lezi zinambuzane ngosizo lwezinambuzane?

• Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukulungisa ikhaya ukuvikela abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo emiphumeleni eyingozi yezingxenye zezinambuzane: izitsha zokupaka, izingubo kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka emzimbeni, ukuhlola kuqala ukungabi khona kwezinambuzane noma izibungu zabo. Okufanayo kusebenza ezintweni zezingane.
• Uma kunesidingo, phucula amakhemikhali. Qaphela ngokucophelela zonke izindawo ezikhona endlini, hhayi nje izindawo zokuxubana kwezimbungulu.
• Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukungabi endlini zingakapheli amahora angu-24 ngemuva kokwelashwa.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuthi yonke ikhambi lezinambuzane linesikhathi esithile sokusebenza. Ngalesi sikhathi, akunakwenzeka ukuhambisa umoya nokuqhuba ukuhlanza okumanzi.
• Ukuqeda ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kumele kuhlanjululwe ngokucophelela futhi kuphucwe umoya. Kuzodingeka uhlanza zonke izindawo, uphume noma uchithe imidwebo kanye nefenisha kahle. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa amathuba okuthi amaqanda ezimbungulu azohlala efulethini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuma uhlanzekile zonke izinto ezingaba "isilondolozi" sezimpungushe: imithwalo, izingubo zokugqoka, izilwane ezigxiliwe, ubuchopho, izinto ze-sinteponovye nezinto. Uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuthatha indawo ngezinto ezintsha ezifana nokufakela isilwane, isembozo sefenisha, ukuhlunga nokuhlanza isikhwama sokuhlanza isikhwama. Izindwangu zokulala, izindwangu, amathawula kufanele ahlanzwe ngo-90 ° C noma abilisiwe.

Izindlela zabantu

Izindlela ezibizwa ngokuthi izidakamizwa zokubhubhisa izimbungulu akuzona ezisheshayo futhi eziphumelelayo njengokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali, kanti ikakhulukazi zisebenza ngamaphilisi. Kodwa nabo, bangasiza ekulwa nesitha esinjalo njengezimbungulu zasekhaya. Ziyini lezi zinambuzane zesaba?

• Ukushisa okuphakeme kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu.
• Iphunga elinamandla lempahla ngayinye noma izitshalo ezithile.

Indlela yokufaka ukuchithwa kwamakhemikhali okungewona amakhemikhali, yiziphi izimbungulu zasekhaya ezizesabayo?

Indlela Yokushisa

Izinguquko zokushisa, umoya oshisayo kakhulu noma isithwathwa yizimo izimbungulu zasekhaya azikwazi ukubekezelela. Ziyini lezi zinambuzane zesaba? Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu ukukhula okusheshayo koloni yezimbungulu zasekhaya kuyinto + 20 ... + 30 ° C. Noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwesikhashana kusuka kule nqanga kubangela izimbungulu zizizwe zingakhululekile, zinciphise ukukhiqiza. Kodwa ukuze kubhubhise noma kuphoqele izidumbu ezifudukayo, kuyadingeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuba zidale ukushisa okungezansi -20 ° C noma ngaphezu kuka 35-40 ° C. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa kanjani ekhaya?

• Ukulwa nezimbungulu ngamazinga aphansi okushisa, isimo sezulu sezulu sehlobo sehlobo sasebusika siphelele. Kwanele ukupholisa indlu, ukushiya wonke amafasitela avula okungenani izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
• Ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lomoya ezingeni elikhululekile ekubhekaneni nezimbungulu ezifuywayo ezindlini zasekhaya akulula. Ngale ndlela kulula ukucubungula ama-mattresses, izingubo zokugqoka, imithwalo nezinye izinto, uzifake elangeni endaweni eshisayo, engenamoya. Ukuqhutshwa kwe-steam nokubilisa nakho kungenzeka.

Iphunga ngokumelene nama-parasites

Iqiniso lokuthi izimbungulu zebhedi azibekezeli ukubhema okunamandla, kwaziwa isikhathi eside. Izimo kanye namakhambi anika ama-flavour aqhubekayo, abe nomthelela wokuvimbela futhi asize ukuvimbela ukulungiswa kabusha kwezimbungulu emva kokulawulwa kwezinambuzane. Yini iphunga izimbungulu zasekhaya ezesabekayo?

• Iviniga letafula.
• I-Acetone.
• Ukunethezeka ngephunga elinamandla.
• U-Amoniya utshwala.
• I-Meth.
• I-Kerosene.
• I-Turpentine.

Ukuze kusetshenziswe zonke izinto ezifakwe kuhlu, umthetho ovamile wukuthi iphunga elimnandi kuphela elingathinta izimbungulu. Ngakho-ke, ukucubungula izinto ezidakayo kuyodingeka kwenziwe njalo.

Ngokushesha kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi zonke izinto ezingenhla, ngokungafani nezinambuzane, izinambuzane zendlu azibhubhisi. Kodwa-ke, iphunga elimnandi (ukuthi izimbungulu ziyesaba) zingasabisa izimpungushe zegazi futhi zibangele izinambuzane ukuba zishintshe indawo yazo yokuhlala.

Amakhambi: yiziphi izitshalo ezilahla izinambuzane, indlela yokusebenzisa imithi ye-herbal

Iqiniso lokuthi izimbungulu zasekhaya zamesaba ukuphunga okunamandla kwamagilebhisi nezimbali, abantu bazi ukuthi sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Iphunga elimnandi lezitshalo ezithile lisakazeka ngendlini ezindaweni zokuqoqa izidumbu ezenzeni lezi zinambuzane njengento ephikisayo enamandla. Ungasebenzisa kokubili amakhambi okuvuna ngokuzimela, futhi uthenge ekhemisi. Ukuze ulwe nama-parasites asekhaya, ungasebenzisa okulungiselelwe okulandelayo:

• I-Camomile. Isetshenziselwa ifomu elomile.
• Umhlonyane. Ikhambi le-herbal eliphakanyiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke izimbungulu. Kungcono ukubeka utshani obusha, kepha umhlonyane owomile nawo ufanelekile.
• I-Valerian (i-tincture ekhemisi).
• I-Ledum (eyomile neyehlisiwe).
• Ingxube ye-aira ne-tansy. Ama-herbs amasha noma omisiwe asetshenziselwa ifomu elichotshoziwe. Okubi kuphela kwalolu khetho - iphunga le-tansy lingabangela ukusabela okuqinile kubantu noma ezifuyweni zabo, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhohlwe ukushaywa kwansuku zonke.

Ukukhanyisa: ingabe izimbungulu zokukhanya okukhulu ziyesaba?

Kunombono ovamile wokuthi izimbungulu zasekhaya aziyesabi nje kuphela iphunga elibukhali, kodwa likhanya okukhanyayo. Kodwa abaxoshwayo abachwepheshe bathi ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane ngosizo lokukhanya akusizi ngalutho, futhi kungenasisekelo. Uma ulala nezibani zikagesi, uphakamise ama-mattresses kanye nemigqa yokulala, lezi zinyathelo zizophoqa kuphela ikholoni yezimbungulu ukuthi zibheke indawo eyimfihlo efulethini.

Izindlela ezingenalutho: yini engesabi izimbungulu?

Imizamo yokwesabisa izimbungulu zasekhaya ngokukhanyisa okukhanyayo akuyona yodwa indlela engenamsebenzi yokuqeda lezi zinambuzane. Yini engeke isize kusuka kuzimbungulu zasekhaya?

• Scartic magnetic, ultrasonic of izinambuzane kanye izinambuzane kabanzi advertise namuhla akuzona neze ukuthi izibuko besaba. Ngokwenzayo, asebenzi kumajejethi. Lokhu kuvame ukutshelwa emasimweni e-inthanethi ngabantu abaye bazama ukukhipha imizi yabo yezimbungulu ngale ndlela.
• Ukuxazulula izixazululo: isobho-soda, i-chloric, usawoti.
• Lahla ifenisha noma umatizi. Umkhandlu uvele uphonsa umbhede noma umthamo ophethwe yizimbungulu akusizi ngalutho, ngoba izinambuzane zihlala futhi zilele izibungu kuzo zonke izingxenye ezihlala zendawo yokuhlala. Ngaphandle kokungabonakali okungeziwe, izimbungulu zizophathwa ngokushesha ngokufenisha ifenisha ezithengwa ngenzuzo yokulahlwa.