Izinhlanzi zesihlabathi: kanjani ukuzivikela?

Izinhlanzi zesihlabathi zingama- parasite amabi ahlobene ne- genus Tunga penetrans futhi abhekene nosongo ngqo empilweni yabantu.

Incazelo yesihlabathi

Emasimini, izinambuzane ezivezwe umzimba ohlangene kanye nesistimu yangaphandle yama-chitin (efana nezinhlanzi) zifinyelela ku-1-2 mm futhi, lapho kungekho amaphiko, kuhle kakhulu ukugxuma, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphakama kufika ku-40 cm. Abantu abasha babhekene nomzimba omnyama obomvu, owodwa ngenxa yokuthi ubunzima begobolondo ukuchoboza umunwe cishe akunakwenzeka.

Izinhlanzi zesihlabathi ziyi-pathogens ye-Tungiosis

Ngaphezu kokuncelisa igazi nokukhipha, lezi zakhamuzi ze-Afrika, iNingizimu Melika kanye ne-Southeast Asia zikwazi ukungena esikhunjeni futhi zivusa izifo eziningana, enye yazo iTunisia. Okungaphezu kwakho konke kuthinta abantu abajwayele ukugqoka izicathulo ngenkathi bephumula ogwini, kanye nezivakashi ezishiya imithetho yokuphepha yokuhlala kwelinye izwe. I-agent ye-causative yesifo yilona wesifazane okhulelwe wesibhakabhaka. Ngokungafani nabesilisa, nje ukushaya umuntu, kuyaluma esikhumbeni, futhi kukhululeka ngokumelene nama-paws esendwangu, ukuthi ukukhipha ngaphandle kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Ukungena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezipikili zemilenze nezandla, izintambo, isikhala esiphakathi kweminwe, isiqu se-sand esiphunyiswa emithanjeni yegazi, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, amaqanda angamakhulu amabili avuthwe emzimbeni wakhe.

Imiphumela yomsebenzi we-parasite yaseningizimu

Ukungenelela okunjalo "okungagunyaziwe" kwe-parasite emsebenzini oshintshiwe womzimba womuntu kubangela ukubonakala kobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukuvutha okukhulu, ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku eziningana. Ngesikhathi ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwowesifazane kukhulisa izikhathi eziningana, kufinyelela ubukhulu be-pea, bese kuthi (emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-6) kukhishwa amaqanda avuthiwe esilonda, kunciphisa usayizi futhi kufe, ngokuvamile kuvame ukuphuma. I-Tungioe iphathwa ngendlela yokuhlinza - ngokususa indawo ethintekile, ngesikhathi sokucwaninga ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola ihlumela namaqanda abekayo. Umphumela wesifo eseningizimu kungaba ukuguqulwa kweminwe, i-thrombophlebitis, i-elephantiasis, i-necrosis, i-pneumonia.

Iyini ingozi kumuntu?

Ngenkathi lesi sinambuzane singaphakathi, izicubu ezungeze indawo yokungena kwayo zivuthayo, okubangela ukuthi inqubo yokutshala. Izimpawu zesifo kungenzeka zingabonakali ngokushesha, kodwa emva kwamasonto amabili, njengoba owesifazane ekhula ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Futhi ingozi ye-sand fleas (izithombe kulesi sihloko) nazo zithathwe ezifuyweni (izinja, izingulube, izimbuzi), okwenza ukuthi lezi zinsuku zibe nezimpawu ezifanayo. Umphumela wokuhlala emzimbeni wesidalwa sangaphandle uba ngamathumba abukeka njengamathumba, okusho ukuthi ngemva kokususwa kwe-dissection kuphenduka isilonda. Uma kukhona ukutheleleka okungenzeka, kunengozi yokukhula kwesifo sezingulube noma sepsis.

Izinhlanzi zesihlabathi zisebenza ikakhulu kusihlwa nasebusuku, lapho zihamba zizingela. Indawo ekhethiwe yilezi zitshalo eduze nemithi yamanzi aseduze. I-bite fring ingaphandle futhi isifane nesifo ngendlela efana nesimo sokuthi umiyane uyaluma futhi ihambisane nokukhwabanisa kwendawo ethintekile nokushaya.

Izinhlanzi zesihlabathi: ukwelashwa

Ngokuvamile, ngoba ukulunywa kwezinhlanzi kukhetha izindawo zesikhumba esincane kunawo wonke: lezi ziyi-popliteal kanye ne-axillae, imilenze (ikakhulukazi izinhlangothi zezithende kanye nohlangothi olungenhla lonyawo) nesinqe. Izindawo zokuluma zishaya kakhulu futhi zishaye, ikakhulukazi zibangela ukukhathazeka ebusuku. Iphuzu lokuphumula livame ukungabonakali ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bomgodi kanye nezakhiwo ezithintekayo zesikhumba. Ubuhlungu obunamandla nokuvuvukala esikhumbeni nge-abscess emhlophe kanye ne-dot dot (i-flea esiswini lapho i-parasite iphefumula futhi ilahle imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile) ibonakale phakathi uma owesifazane wesibhakabhaka esihlabathini engena ngaphakathi. Ungazami ukuzidonsa ngokwakho ngenaliti, ngoba ukuchotshozeka ngengozi ye-parasite kungabangela konke okuphakathi ukungena egazini; Kungcono ukuthi ufune usizo ngokushesha emthini ozokhipha inambuzane ngenaliti oyinyumba noma ukugcoba, ukukhipha amagciwane kanye nokubopha isilonda. Uma ingazange isebenze, futhi le ndoda yayihlaselwa yizinyosi ze- sand , kanjani ukulahla izinambuzane ezinjalo?

Ayikho imithi eqondile yokuluma kwe-fleas ye-sand: Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise noma yikuphi ukhilimu we-anesthetic ukuze unciphise ukuhluma, futhi uma ukuvuvukala okusolisayo, okungenzeka ukuthi kubonisa ukungena kwe-parasite ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kufanele kufakwe ngokushesha esibhedlela.

Ungazivikela kanjani?

Lapho uvakashela izwe eliyingqayizivele lapho kunengozi eyengeziwe yokwamukela isihlabathi, akukhuthazwa ukuba uhambe ensimini lapho kunengozi enkulu yokulunywa.

Ngokuyinhloko kunciphisa ingozi yokungena emazinyo wezinambuzane ezigqoke amasokisi nezicathulo ezivaliwe. Ngaphambi kohambo, kudingeka wenze imishanguzo efanele futhi njalo usebenzise amafutha okuvikela. Ngesikhathi uhambo oluya ehlathini noma olwandle olusendle, umuntu kufanele agqoke kahle, ekhetha ihembe elinemikhono emide namabhulukwe. Ukuze uvikele intamo, i-handkerchief kufanele iboshwe. Esikhathini sokunyuka, kufanele ugweme amasayithi enotshani oluphakeme kanye namapuldles angaphansi. Yilezi zingosi ezithanda i-sand fleas. Ukukhala kwezithombe zalezi zinambuzane kubonakala kuyesabisa, ngoba, ukubheka, usabisa kakhulu: kungakanani umonakalo umzimba ongabangela isidalwa esincane kangaka! Ngenkathi ukhulula ogwini, uma uzizwa uluma, kufanele uhambe ngokushesha kwenye indawo, ekhanyiswe ilanga.

Izinhlanzi zesihlabathi zikhetha ukuhlala emthunzini futhi ungaphumi elangeni. Futhi, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka komzimba wonke, ukunakekelwa ngokukhethekile ezinyaweni. Ngemva kokuhamba, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha ishayela eshisayo.