I-fly fly: indawo yokuhlala, isithombe

Izimpukane zibizwa ngokuthi abamele abaningi nge- Diptera. Emhlabeni, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu.

Ungubani?

Ngombhalo othi "ukuhamba kwemifula", umcabango ngokushesha udonsa inqwaba yezinambuzane ezinobumba obuhlaza obunzima. Eqinisweni, le ntambo ihlukile. Akakhanyisi, futhi akahlali emanzini.

I-fly fly ikhangeleka kahle: umzimba wayo wonke uboshwe izinwele ezimnyama ezinombala ophuzi noma omnyama, kangangokuthi ubonakala njenge-toy furry enhle. Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala wezinye izinhlobo bufinyelela ku-12-15 mm, okungukuthi, kufana nokufana ne -flyfly evamile. Ekhanda laso kukhona izintuthwane zezintuthwane, kanye namahlombe amakhulu ama-hues abomvu.

Uhlala kuphi?

Ukubheka igama, kubonakala sengathi imfucumfucu kufanele iphile emanzini noma idle. Akunjalo. Eqinisweni, uhlala ezweni elihle lezimbali, angatholakala kalula ensimini phakathi kwezitshalo ezimnandi. Njengezinyosi, izindiza ezinobungu, oboya obuphuzi yiqoqo elimnandi kakhulu le-pollen, lihlanganyela ekuvuthweni kwezimbali. Kodwa futhi akondli i-nectar noma impova.

I-driftwood iyisidla. Uhlasela nezinye izinambuzane futhi uzibulala ngokulunywa kwesikhashana kwemihlathi yabo enamandla. Emilenzeni yehhashi, kunezameva eside ezithatha futhi ziphethe isisulu. Ungazingela futhi ubale izinhlobo zezinye izinhlobo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi inyamazane ingaphezu kwalowo ozingelayo.

Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, indiza yezinyosi, isithombe esenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwe-flyfly (bheka ngenhla).

Pho kungani kuthiwa kanjalo?

Ukuthi amaqanda amaqanda ahamba abeka amaqanda emanzini ezinkomo. Ngokungangabazeki, yile ndawo lapho ukushisa okudingekayo kwamaqanda nezibungu kugcinwe. Cishe ngemva kwesikhashana, izibungu zixoshwa emaqanda, okuyinto, endleleni, angadli umquba, kodwa angazingela izibungu kwezinye izinambuzane.

Inani labantu liyizinhlobo ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Ngakho-ke, i-fly fung of larva yayo ayikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuholela emquba. Ezinye izinhlobo zithuthuka ngeziqu zezitshalo, ku-algae, njll.

Imifucumfucu yezinye izinhlobo zemifucumfucumfucu ihola indlela "yokuphila yemifino" - ixhunyiwe emaqabunga ezitshalo. Indiza ibeka amaqanda, iwafaka emagqabeni. Ngemuva kwesikhathi, i-larva ivela ukuthi i-minishes amaqabunga, okungukuthi, igubha iqabunga ngokusebenzisa leli phepha. Khona-ke ufunda, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana inhlanzi entsha ivela ezinyangeni ze-pupa.

Ingabe bahlala efulethini?

Njengoba izidakamizwa zezilwane ziyizilwane ezidla inyama, ngokuvamile azidingeki zidle endlini. Ngakho-ke, zingavamile kakhulu ukuba zitholakale emzini womuntu, ngaphandle kokuthi indiza yangena endlini kuphela ngengozi.

Izindawo zokuhlala ezifuywayo imfuyo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula, lapho kudingeke ukuba ukhulelwe futhi kuzalwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinsikazi zezindiza ziyahamba zibe umquba omusha futhi zilindele abesifazane. Uma bevela, ngezinye izikhathi abesifazane abaningana bagijimela kwelinye insikazi, bezama ukugcina igesi yabo.

Ososayensi-izazi ze-entomologists bathola ukuthi okuthandwa kakhulu yizimpukane kungumquba wezingulube, kanye nomquba wamathole amancane, ukondla ubisi. Lihlala lihlanzekile kakhulu futhi ligcina izinga lokushisa elidingekile lokuphila nokuthuthukiswa kwezibungu, ngenkathi umquba wamahhashi umile ngokushesha.

Ingabe udoyi lulimaza?

I-dung ivukela ngokwayo akuyona inkathazo kubantu. Nakuba edonsa umquba, kodwa uqhuma endlini ngokungavamile, ngakho akanakho indlela yokuphatha amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic. Ngezilwane, inambuzane ayisona isongo.

Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimpukane ziba kakhulu, futhi zingaqala ukukhathaza izilwane, ukukhuphuka lezo zamehlo nezindlebe. Yilapho abalimi nombuzo bephakamisa ukuthi banganciphisa kanjani izinambuzane ezicasulayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abavukuzi bamabhodlela bayinkinga enkulu kubalimi, njengoba belimaza amaqabunga ezitshalo, bemba kuwo imigudu yokuhamba kwabo.

Izindlela zokulwa nezimpukane

Kulezi zinambuzane ezinokuqukethwe kwe-pyrethrum kungcono ukubhekana nokugcina. Ukuthi i-pyrethrum iyingozi kakhulu, ukuze usebenze nayo kudingeka ulandele izinyathelo ezinjalo zokuphefumula nezigilavu, ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuvikela isikhumba esivele. Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo kungathinta izilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nezitshalo, ngakho-ke kufanele ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo bese ucabangela ukulingana.

Kulesi simo, izimpukane zizofa emva kokusifiphaza kokuqala, kodwa izibungu namaqanda kuye kwanda ukukhuthazela, ngakho-ke noma kunjalo, akudingeki ukwelashwa okulodwa.

Izindlela zokulwa nezidakamizwa zezilwane zihlanganisa:

• Ukususwa nokubhujiswa kwamaqabunga abathintekayo;
• Ukulima kwezitshalo ngaphansi kwendwangu, okuvimbela ukungena kwezimpukane;
• Ukuhlanza njalo emapeni lapho kugcinwa khona imfuyo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngezindlela ezinjalo zokuqeda izimpukane, njengetayipi evamile yokunamathela. Ukumiswa esikhungweni se-crib velcro sizokwazi ukulawula inani lezinambuzane okwesikhashana. Indlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana nayo ingasebenzisa futhi i-laurel amafutha, okudingeka agubhe amafasitela efasitela, kanye neminyango epeni. Iphunga lamafutha e-bay liduduza ama-dung beetle, njengoba, ngempela, ezinye izinambuzane eziningi.