Tento Irregular ulimi German kanye nezici yokutadisha kwazo

Irregular sento German - lena sihloko kubaluleke kakhulu. Singasho ngalesi ingxenye inkulumo, kugcina lonke limi. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

tento okungajwayelekile

Lokhu ingxenye inkulumo yilona Paradigm we conjugations isenzo, kuphambuka amafomu abavamile, abakhuluma ulimi philological. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lawa ngokuvamile tento ezimatasa, iziphi kancane walondoloza izinsalela amafomu, eside kusukela lost in inqubo ekushintsheni ulimi. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto kokusiza, ezifana nemisipha. Ngokuvamile ungakwazi bagcine futhi suppletion, t. E. Ushintsho yokukhuluma. Futhi into eyodwa ngaphezulu: the tento okungajwayelekile zijwayele iqembu izilimi inflected. Lawa Indo-European. Kodwa ngokuvamile abantu abakhuluma agglyunativnyh (ezifana-Mongolian, Turkic) izilimi, ujwayelene nomqondo tento okungajwayelekile. Ziyakwazi noma encane kakhulu, noma they cha zikhona ngolimi. Kodwa esimweni ngasinye, umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama abo, futhi ngayinye kuwo iyingxenye limi.

Izici kwenkulumo

Ngo-German, ngokuphelele tonkhe tento zihlukaniswe ngezigaba, ababili babo. Lapha, isimiso kumiswa ifomu isizinda (elihunyushwe: Grundformen). Kukhona tento okungajwayelekile futhi avamile. Okwesibili, ngokungafani lokuqala, esingavamile ngempela ifomu bobunjwa, amaphethini akufani. Mangisho ukuthi okungajwayelekile tento okungajwayelekile ulimi German ingeyona yiluphi uhlobo isethi engezansi izingxenye eqinile yokukhuluma. Yingakho buhlukile lonke iqembu. Ngokuvamile, nesenzo - kuba maphakathi yimuphi isiphakamiso, ngaphandle okuyinto efanele umqondo ngeke zisebenze. Ngakho isifundo esiphelele zonke izici zale ngxenye yombhalo yokukhuluma kuthatha isikhathi futhi uma ufuna ukwazi impahla ezingeni ehloniphekile, kufanele lona ukunakwa ngokwanele.

Ukuqalisa

Kuye kuthiwe ukuthi kukhona ezimbalwa isiJalimane izinhlobo tento. Ngakho, ukuze ngiqale ukutadisha kulesi sigaba, okokuqala kumelwe simazi kangcono ngezigaba. Kukhona tento eqinile, okungajwayelekile ababuthakathaka. Ngo nalesitako German akhiwa imithetho ngokuqinile esichaziwe lokhu. Endabeni ushintsho tento ababuthakathaka kuyadingeka ukuze banake yakho yokuthi ziyashiyana uhlobo olufanayo. Futhi into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi iningi nesenzo nokuthatha ulimi kungokwalabo uhlobo ababuthakathaka. Uma sikhuluma iqembu eziqinile, nazi ezinye izimpawu. Kodwa tento okungajwayelekile German are okuncane. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kulula ukufunda. Kunalokho, etafuleni tento okungajwayelekile kolimi German is ngekhanda, bese bakhethe amanye nzima, ngoba udinga ukufundisa ngamunye amafomu, zazo zikhona ezintathu. Ziyakwazi saziso ngoba zingase zimiswe kuphela ngosizo lwabo, esikhathini esizayo, esikhathini esidlule, futhi manje.

isisekelo

Ukwenza kube lula ukuze uqalise, kufanele ucabangele okungenani uhlu eyisisekelo tento okungajwayelekile ngesiJalimane. Ngakho, ezinye zazo ukushintsha unkamisa impande uma kukhona conjugation. Futhi kusekelwe isimiso tento eqinile. Lezi zihlanganisa amazwi kennen (ukuhumusha: ukwazi), nennen (ucingo) kanye brennen (ezishile). Ngaleyo ndlela zihlukaniswa isici esikhethekile - the te Isijobelelo. Iqiniso lokuthi leli gama kubonisa ucezu tento ababuthakathaka. Ngenxa yalezi titfo tenkhulumo, kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu: kwekusebentisa, preteritum nemihlatshelo. Futhi yilokhu Ushintshe ngokuvumelana amafomu amazwi ngaphambili efakwe ohlwini:

• nennen - nannte - genannt.

Kunzima ukuba ahlangane ndawonye, yingakho kubalulekile ukuba ufunde. Okulandelayo:

• kennen - kannte - gekannt.

Kukhona ukufana ne icala odlule - okungukuthi, e-eziyimpumelelo. Futhi, ngokufanele, kungenzeka ukuba icabange izwi lokugcina:

• brennen - brante - gebrant.

Nokho, konke lokhu isimiso ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Njengoba ngamanye amagama washintsha nongwaqa kanye onkamisa, isibonelo:

• denken - dachte - gedacht.

Izici German

tento okungajwayelekile German ziyingxenye yayo ebalulekile. Vyuchivaya baba abantu abangcono lolu limi uqobo. Njengoba yingcweti wonke amafomu lula kakhulu ukuba ngiziqonde inkulumo. Kodwa lesi simiso tento ulimi Romano-zamaJalimane kunzima kakhulu, ngokungafani ngesiNgisi. Phela, kukhona abanye ngesimo German we titfo tenkhulumo kubo bonke abantu. Kodwa abantu Russian lokhu akumangalisi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi tento, njengoba kunguye olichazayo, kusukela esikhathini samanje libhekene engekho incwadi (n). Nanguya umuntu wesithathu esikhundleni t, kanti eyesibili - kwi st. Futhi kukhona inala izici. Ngakho-ke, kokuqhubeka ukulufunda lolu limi, kufanele uzilungiselele ukuze ufunde okuningi inhliziyo. Kungenjalo ukulufunda ngeke zisebenze. Wenza okuhlukile kungenzeka ngaphandle ukuthi esimweni lapho umuntu kuzoba imvelo ulimi, okungukuthi e-Germany - .. Kukhona efunda ngayo ulimi ngokwalo. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, kungcono kumelwe ufunde imithetho yawo, ngoba zamakhono lwaziswa njalo. Hhayi ukufuya lulwimi lolubhalwako, umuntu akakwazi ugcwalise ifomu, faka inombolo yakho yocingo, ukuphendula imibuzo ebhaliwe nokunye. D.