Izandla zomntwana oneminyaka engu-2-3: izici zokuqhuba amakilasi

"Mama, mama, babheka ukuthi ngimangalisa kanjani isimangaliso!" - Umdali oneminyaka emithathu ubudala osebenza ngobuciko ngesikhathi ekulungele ukuhlangabezana nonina oye wamlandela izimpukane ezivela eqenjini le-enkulisa. Yeka injabulo nokuziqhenya okukhulu emehlweni omntwana. Noma kunjalo: yena ngokwakhe wenza into entsha, into engekho ngaphambili, futhi wakwenza! Izingane zithanda ukudala. Izandla zomntwana iminyaka engu-2-3 yokwenziwa ngesandla ezithinta ngesandla zibaluleke kakhulu: lena yindlela yokuzibiza njengomuntu, nolwazi lwezwe. Futhi uma kukhona okungazelelwe kuphule (amathoyizi ahlukumezekile: amadonsa asele ngaphandle kwezingalo nezimoto ngaphandle kwamavili) - ngakho-ke lokhu kuyindalo, ngoba ukuze wenze okuthile, udinga ukuthola ukuthi lokhu kuhlelwe kanjani. Ngakho umhlaba uyaziwa. Ngokubamba iqhaza kwabantu abadala nabokuqala kubazali, uyazi ngokushesha.

Izici zezingane ezincane

Khumbula ingoma evela ku-cartoon yezingane ezihlekisayo "Qaphela izinkawu"? Ichaza kahle izici zengqondo zalabo "abaphuma emanzini": amadoda amabili noma amathathu ubudala ubudala. Ukungabi nokuzimela nokungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo esikhathini eside kulokho okushiwo ngalesi sikhathi kuyinto evamile. Phela, izinqubo zengqondo zengane zisabalulekile. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela isifundo nomntanakho, khetha ukukhwabanisa okulula. Kuzingane ezineminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala, isidingo somsinga akufanele sidlule imizuzu engu-15. Isikhathi sinikezwa ngegcawu, ngoba ukugxila kokunakekelwa kule minyaka kungenzeka imizuzu engu-3-5 kuphela.

Imiphi imikhiqizo yengane engu-2-3 engcono ukuyikhetha?

1. Ungadingi ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-15: kumele sikhumbule umugqa ovela engoma, okukhulunywe ngenhla, cishe ingxenye yesilogremu yeziqhumane.

2. Ukwenza kube lula: ukubhekisela kwesaga mayelana nokuphikelela futhi umsebenzi ungakabi isikhathi.

3. Lokho okungaqedwa ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engu-15. Khetha into engavamile ukuthi uzoba nesikhathi sokwenza kule nkathi yesikhathi, ngakho-ke ungafundisa ingane ukuthi idlulise lolu daba.

4. Khetha ukhetho lomsebenzi oluzokwenza kube mnandi, futhi umphumela wokugcina uzomncoma ingane.

5. Ukwakhiwa kwezandla zezingane ezineminyaka engama-2-3 kuyindlela ehlelekile yomsebenzi ohlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, zama ukuhlanganisa isitifiketi nokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo, logic, amakhono self-service.

Isimo esiyinhloko sokubandakanya ubuciko: ukwenza umsebenzi kumele ikakhulukazi umntwana, umama utshela kuphela, uqondisa.

Ukudweba

Ukwakha ubuciko ngosizo lwamapende wezinhlamvu ngumsebenzi othakazelisayo wengane. Lapho umntwana efunda ukuthi akazitholi nje ngopende, kodwa futhi ukushayela ngomunwe wakhe ephepheni, izandla zakhe zizoqina, zimnikezele ngokubambisana (okulula). Ngineminyaka engu-2, sesivele singumculi onolwazi, sidlule esiteji sokuhamba futhi sifike esigabeni sikaKalyak Malyak nemigqa. Ungakwazi ukuyivula ngokuphepha ngomdwebo wamadoda amancane avela engoma ethi "Iphuzu, iphuzu, u-comma - uphume umgogodla wombuso." Ngeminyaka emibili nengxenye kuya emithathu, umntwana uzokwazi ukudweba i-cephalopod yakhe yokuqala.

Ukulinganisa

Bonke omama bayazi ukuthi kubaluleke kanjani ukuthuthukisa amakhono amancane amakhono ezandla zomntwana. Ukubunjwa kungenye yezindlela ezinhle zokuphishekela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Kungcono ukuqala ingane ekufaniseni ngonyaka. Okokuqala, sethula ingane ekufundiseni. Yebo, ngendlela, kufanelekile ukunaka ukukhetha okuhle kwalokho okudingayo ukuze udwebe ngemishini yezandla. Ngomntwana oneminyaka engu-2-3, indaba enhle inhlama. Ungayilungisa ngokwakho, noma ungayithenga ezitolo ezikhethekile ekuthengiseni imikhiqizo yabantwana. Lapho ungabuye uthenge imikhiqizo ehlobene yokwenza imodeli: iphinikhodi yokugaya, ukubeka, izitembu kanye nezibunjwa zokudweba.

Ngakho-ke, siqala amakilasi ekufaniseni ngemisebenzi elula: welula inhlama, ugoqe ubun, uphinde uhlanganise izingcezu ezincane kuwo.

Ngokulandelayo, sifundisa ingane ukuba iqoqe ikhekhe eliyiphakamiso ngenhlama isebenzisa ipini eligubhayo, liyiqede ngokusebenzisa izibunji ezivela emifanekisweni yekhekhe ephathekayo (ungahlanganisa umsebenzi nesicelo, uhlanganise izibalo ekhasini lesikhadibhodi).

Lungiselela iphethini ngephethini elula. Isibonelo, isihlahla, nomntwana othakazelisayo uyolinamathela emaqabunga.

Uma uneminyaka emithathu ingane yakho izokwazi ukuqonda kahle indima yomdwebo futhi izokwazi ukudweba izibalo ezilula emininingwaneni emithathu kuya kweyodwa eyenziwe ngokwahlukana.

Isicelo

Kumakilasi, uzodinga izingxenye ezenziwe ngomumo ezidinga ukufakwa, isisekelo kanye ne-glue (kahle - isitashi noma ufulawa unamathela). Kungenzeka ukuthi ufake amaqabunga emithi uma wenza imishini yezakhiwo zekwindla. Kuzingane iminyaka engama-2-3 yamakilasi kufanele kwenziwe ngenhloso yokwanda okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Isigaba sokuqala ukujwayela ingane ne-glue, izindawo zayo kanye ne-algorithm yomsebenzi: okokuqala sifaka iglue nge-glue, bese uyifaka ephepheni bese ucindezela.

Kubalulekile ukuthi udwebe ngokushesha ingane ukuthi uphethe ingxenye ngesandla esisodwa, esenziwe ngeglue.

Lapho zonke izinkinga ze-glue craft zidluliselwa, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yokudala ngaphezulu: ukuqamba izingqungquthela ezivela ezakhiweni zakudala uthathe kusengaphambili.

Ukuklama

Isifundo siwusizo kakhulu, ngoba, ngaphandle kwamakhono amakhono emoto, kuthuthukisa ukucabanga kwengane yomntwana. Yiqiniso, ingane ngokwayo ayikwazi ukubhekana nendima yomklami. Kodwa kukhona njalo umama, Baba, ozosiza ukwenza okuthile okuthakazelisayo. Kukhona amasethi okwenziwe ngomumo - ingcweti yomntwana oneminyaka engu-2-3, okuvumela ukuba uqoqe izithombe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezinkulu eziningana.

Kodwa ungenza ngaphandle kwabo: ukuqoqa ama-chestnuts nama-cones ahambahamba futhi wenze indoda encane ehlekisayo. Kuyinto eqondile ukuthatha umsebenzi ongahlelelwe ukuhamba.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezifanelekile nezinye izinto ezihamba phambili: izibambo zetambo, amakhadibhodi ebhodini ezivela emaphethini wephepha langasese, zonke izinhlobo zamabhokisi namabhokisi. Kubalulekile kuphela ukukhombisa ukucabanga.

Isiphetho

Lapho uneminyaka engama-2 kuya kweyesi-3, ukucabanga kwezingane kukhula ngokubonakalayo nangempumelelo, ngakho-ke ukuklama kubaluleke kakhulu, lapho ingane ithola khona amakhono ekusingatheni izinto, abasebenzi, ukuzimela kanye nenkulumo.

Into esemqoka akufanele ukukhohlwa umthetho: ingane kufanele ithande lokho akwenzayo.