Umlobi Avdeenko Aleksandr Ostapovich: Biography, lokusungula

Namuhla sizokubonisa ngubani Alexander Avdeenko. Umlando wakhe kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi. Sikhuluma eSoviet futhi Russian umbhali, umlobi, umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye screenwriter.

biography

Alexander Avdeenko - umbhali owazalelwa ngo-1908 kule ndawo. Manje lingumuzi Ukraine Makiyivka, laseDonetsk esifundeni. Ivela emkhayeni zokusebenza-emayini. Ngiseyingane, umbhali esizayo kwaba waif. Kamuva wasebenza Izimayini Donbass. Makeyevka wasebenza kule mboni ngaphansi kwegama "Union." Kamuva ngaya Magnitogorsk. Ngesikhathi elapho wayesebenza ku ukwakhiwa kwalesi MMK I. V Stalina. Wake wasebenza njengoMbhishobhi umshayeli nomsizi yenjini. Waba ilungu leqembu yokubhala izincwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "Tug".

Ngo-1933 yena seziqalile ukusetshenziswa wakhe izincwadi ezinkulu. Kwakungenxa Anthology Gorky esihloko sithi "Unyaka XVI». Kukhona inoveli wadedelwa, "Ngiyakuthanda." Kamuva, wangena "izincwadi namaSoviet" futhi "Profizdat". Wathatha iqhaza uhambo Abalobi Seqembu BBK I. V Stalina. Ngo-1934, wabonakala uyisihambeli mina Zonke-Union Congress of Abalobi. Kube wathatha ingxenye yase-USSR Writers 'Union. Phakathi Enkulumweni yakhe engqungqutheleni Congress wathi Gorky wagcizelela umsebenzi iqhawe lethu, "Ngiyakuthanda."

Ngakusasa ngonyaka ebalulekile biography of umlobi - 1935. Wabe wabeka inkulumo ngesikhathi VII iCongress of namaSoviet. Isihloko sasithi: "Ngenze ihlombe Iqabane uStalin." Wabe eseveza ukuthi umbhali, ngakho ufuna ukwakha umkhiqizo ukhumbuleka ngempela.

iqhawe wakithi wawuhlala eMoscow. Ingabe umfundi Literary Institute. "Pravda" iphephandaba wasebenza ehhovisi yokuhlela. Le noveli entsha esihloko sithi "Capital" wagxekwa Gorky. Ngo-1936, ngokusikisela kwama- S. Ordzhonikidze ngaya Donbass. Ngahlala Makeyevka. Ukusebenza kwi-inoveli olusha mayelana yabavukuzi ngokuthi "The state kimi." Incwadi usuphothuliwe ngo-1938, kodwa awuzange ushicilelwe.

iqhawe lethu abaqokelwe Zonke-Ukrainian iCongress of namaSoviet. Kamuva, isikhundla wakhe washintsha. Waba ilungu Makeyevka City Council. Ngo-1939, njengendlela umlobeli olukhethekile "Pravda" wavakashela indawo wokukhushulwa naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine. Ngo-1940, isithombe "Umthetho of Life" yathathwa ku ngumbhalo hero yethu. Leteyipu yabekwa ukugxekwa yinhlekelele, ivela cindezela party. Isizathu sokuba umfundi okuthiwa ukunyundela intsha Soviet. Ngemva komhlangano, iKomiti Central we CPSU (b) iqhawe lethu waxoshwa Writers 'Union kanye Party waphinde waxoshwa iphephandaba "Pravda". ukugxekwa Ubhubhane nombhali lizwakalise onobhala leKomiti Central Iosif Stalin futhi Andrei Zhdanov, kanye abalobi Alexander fadeev, Nikolay Pogodin futhi UNikolai Aseev.

Ngemva okungafakwa waphinda zaqala umsizi opharetha bemayini. Ngo-1941, ngokwemibiko ye-Umlando yomlobi, wayengabhekiseli ayiswe phambili njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela. Wayelethwa ezisohlwini ingxenye yezombusazwe futhi esiphansi ukuze kwababusi iqhawe lethu uthathile kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. ULieutenant baphuma esikoleni nodaka. Ngo ibutho wayengumuntu kuphela ngo-1942

Ngokusho indodana hero wethu, waqala ukubhala for ezihlukahlukene amaphephandaba phambi yomugqa. Tindzaba wangaphumelela kuthunyelwe "Red Star". Lokhu kwaqhubeka kwaze kwaba omunye izingcezu ( "ukuhlengwa") UDavide Ortenberg, wephephandaba, kuba ingozi, awuthunyelwa uStalin. lokhu indzaba ngilandisa lona owayekade eyisikhulu, abafeza ft e nebutho lokujeziswa. Ebusuku ngathola ucingo luvela Stalin, wathi, ukuthi namuhla umsebenzi ungaba ishicilelwe, futhi umlobi wayo ukuphenduka. Ngakho umbhali wabuya emhlabeni izincwadi. Ngemva kwalokho wakwazi ukubhala a lot of izincwadi, kodwa akazange besusa ubuhlungu lokho kwamlethela ubudlova engenabulungisa, yize ekholelwa imibono zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni. Ayikho ngaphansi kuka ayemethemba futhi Stalin kuze aze aphelelwa lonke iqiniso eliphathelene imisebenzi umkhuzi abakhulu ezaziwayo.

INdodana umbhali uyakhumbula ukuthi uma, ngemva kokushaywa yinhliziyo, uyise waqala ukukhuluma mayelana uStalin. Wayesebuza umbhali ukuzicabangela. Ukuze okuyinto hero wethu waphendula ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza ukuyidlulisa uStalin. Kusukela ngo-1942 kuya ku-1945, umlobi wezincwadi kwaba phambili, wakhushulelwa umlobeli lempi iphephandaba ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ukuze lawobaba", esanyatheliswa kuyi-division 131. Okulandelayo, waqala ukusebenza ngo-ukushicilelwa "iNdodana Motherland".

ekudalweni

Avdeenko Alexander - nombhali wezincwadi angaphezu kuka-40. iqhawe lethu imisebenzi kuhunyushwe izilimi eziyishumi nanhlanu, kuhlanganise Hungarian, Chinese nesiNgisi ku. Omunye imisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu yile okuthiwa noveli "Eminyakeni iTisza." Ngenxa umhlaziyi futhi umlobi olunyatheliswa kuyi-of "Pravda" iphephandaba futhi "Isiko namaSoviet" futhi "Banner" omagazini futhi "Isikrini namaSoviet".

amanoveli

Avdeenko Alexander Ostapovich umsunguli umsebenzi "Ngesithukuthuku brow zabo." Futhi, umlobi we amanoveli: "Ngiyakuthanda", "Lona ekukhanyeni kwakho," "Black insimbi", "Umsebenzi" "Ikusasa", "Ngo-ezinyathelweni ongabonakali", "iDanube ebusuku".

Incwadi edishini

Ngo-1933 Avdeenko Alexander wabhala inoveli, "Ngiyakuthanda." Ngo-1934, washiya umsebenzi "Umlando ginger noThimoni". Ngo-1936, i- "Angamakhulu Izinsuku" izincwadi futhi "Destiny" yashicilelwa. Ngo-1946 kwafika "The Diary of umngane wami." "Umsebenzi" kwaba inoveli ngo-1951. Ngo-1954, umsebenzi "endleleni Verkhovyna" futhi "Eminyakeni iTisza" zalotshelwa. Ngo-1955 wanyathelisa inoveli "Intaba Spring". Ngo-1957 incwadi ethi "The umlilo ZaseCarpathos." Ngo-1960 umsebenzi yanyatheliswa "Ukholo, Ithemba, Love", equkethe eseyi, tindzaba letimfisha kanye amanoveli mayelana nempi.

Ngo-1970 kwafika umkhiqizo "Zonke ubuhle esintwini. idayari oluzoQapha. " incwadi "Ukuhamba nomngane," yalotshwa 1971. "Pathfinder" obubhalwe inoveli uvele 1972. incwadi "Rendezvous nge Magnitogorsk" esanyatheliswa ngo-1975. Ngo-1977 imisebenzi zadalwa: "Hambani niye emlilweni engingajabuli ashise" futhi "Border". Ngo-1981, kwaba khona indaba ukuze "senze igama lakho." Kusukela ngo-1982 kuya kowe-1983, yanyatheliswa iqoqo imisebenzi komlobi imiqulu ezine. "Kokulunyulwa" yavela incwadi ka Umlando ngo-1989. Ngo-1991, izinkumbulo izihlabani zethu yashicilelwa ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ziyisijeziso ngaphandle ubugebengu."

eminye imisebenzi

Avdeenko Alexander wadala imisebenzi "ukuhlengwa", "Esikhathini umngcele esibhakabhakeni." Yena ophethe ngemijikelezo tindzaba letimfisha "Ontanga" futhi "mdlalo." Kususelwa imisebenzi iqhawe lethu movie okudalwe, "Ngiyakuthanda", "Umthetho of Life," "Eminyakeni iTisza."

udumisa

Avdeenko Alexander ngo-1944 waklonyeliswa Order of Red Star. Ngo-1969 wathola "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa". Ukhishwa ezimbili oda Red Banner Wezabasebenzi. Wathola umklomelo kusukela iphephandaba "Isiko waseSoviet." Yena yanikezelwa Order of the Patriotic neMpi mina ezingeni. Ingabe umnikazi ngendondo "Ngoba umehluko ekuvikelweni emngceleni wase-USSR."