Ukuhlaziya 'Esimweni' Gogol sika, ukwakheka ucwaningo umsebenzi yobuciko

Ngubani akazi indaba 'Esimweni' Gogol sika? Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi uyafundisa - kuziwa ekuqondeni onjani incazelo ikhonza isithombe emaphakathi - umculi Chartkov. Lokhu uhlamvu - inkomba yokuthi ukungqubuzana kuyikhono futhi art kwezohwebo, ngokusobala esikhokhelwayo, bondlekile, ngokuyisisekelo waphenduka loin ukuze izimpilo zabantu abaningi ehloniphekile. yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo abayizoni beza ekumeni futhi kwenzeka umuntu onekhono, kungukufanekisa libonisa emsebenzini.

umdwebi Petersburg, uhlobo umdwebi Chartkov ubhala izithombe ezinhle, kodwa ziphila ku Vasilevsky Isiqhingi ngobumpofu. Yena ngokuzikhandla ukuthuthukisa lokudweba. Ngo imidwebo yakhe brushstrokes ebonakalayo iqiniso ongakhethi. ecasula Kugcine ukukhokha izakhamuzi. (Nakuba abasebenza "bazokwenza lokho nakuBafana" Gogol kwaba e-Italy, washiya okwesikhashana Russia ngenxa yoshushiso "Umhloli"). Kepha ngenkani uya emgomweni wakhe.

Zonke washintsha esimweni. Uma ngesikhathi Shchukin egcekeni Chartkov ubona Asian isithombe yabesilisa enezindlela ezihlukahlukene ebhaliwe ngokuphawulekayo (ukuziphilisa) amehlo. Futhi imali othenga esikhathini esidlule lesi sithombe. Umkhiqizo Gogol okwengeziwe usitshela baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele ongaqondakali balandela Chartkov ubuntu. Waphupha amaphupho nezesabekayo njalo ukuwo exhegwini, abhalwe ngayo udaba lomdwebo. Ngisho kwesihenqo lezi emehlweni okumangalisayo ebusuku, ekuseni umculi uthola ngengubo edabukile. Ngolunye usuku waphupha, efana ixhegu, hambisa, ephumile Uhlaka futhi waqala ukubala imali, igcwele ezikhwameni. Umlobi ngokuqonda wafihla elinye amasaka ngamazwi athi "eziyinkulungwane ducats" I-portrait uzimele.

(Kanjani wena, abafundi abathandekayo ukuqonda ukuhlaziya kule noveli "The Portrait," Gogol ichaza uhlobo yayo njengendlela tale ezingaqondakali, kungukufanekisa kwendaba). Chartkov sengivuswa ngumuntu engqongqoza emnyango. Umnikazi isakhiwo sokuhlala, ngokusekelwa ephuma kane ngonyaka, weza saxosha kuye ngenxa yokungakhokhi. Quarterly, ikhumbula ebhaliwe ekumeni intela imba, ngephutha wathatha portrait Uhlaka yaleli khehla - ngokuzumayo phansi wawa isikhwama, kubonakala ephusheni Chartkov. imali Kutholakele ivumela umculi ukukhokhela hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuze uqale impilo entsha. Ucibishela izindlu eziphambili saseNevsky, ilungisa ikhabethe lakhe, kunikeza oda yokwamukelwa simemezelo.

Okokuqala ngaphambilini ke uyintokazi abacebile, sifake isithombe indodakazi yakhe. Chartkov bathathwa umsebenzi, kodwa ngeke kahle. Ake sicabange ukuthi sizokutshela ngalesi sigaba, 'Esimweni' ukuhlaziya indaba Gogol sika? Kunokuthile ngaphakathi umculi washintsha. Ukuyibeka kafushane - ithalente alahlekile. Kancane ekushintsheni isithombe sakhe ngaphambili of psyche, wayesalokhu owenza umsebenzi. Kungazelelwe inhlanhla yakhe, imidwebo yakhe kukhona in vogue. Ama-oda ukuza ngemva kwenye. Chartkov manje simi kahle, wamukelekile. ithalente Nokho, imidwebo yakhe entsha ayifani, ukumangala bayahlonishwa yakhe ngaphambili art Ongoti. Inkinga ye-Creative kuhambisana nosizi, manje - a ungoqo kanye Killjoy. Kwake kwathi ababemenyelwe Academy of Fine Arts ukuze isethulo nomngane wakhe wakudala kwewebhu.

Bemi phambi kwalaba isithombe Chartkov abanamakhono ihlanganisa ukushaqeka. Ukuhlaziya 'Esimweni' Gogol kule siqephu ongokomfanekiso ebonisa ukuthi umbhali kuletha ubuso nobuso ubuciko real futhi omelene yayo. Okokuqala Chartkov ufuna ukubuye bathole ikhono ukusebenza, kodwa awukwazi. Vala studio futhi besebenza ngaphandle ubuthongo, uzizwa ubuthakathaka ka ibhulashi lakhe. Ukuzaliseka yokugcina ithalente elahlekile phuca kuye okucabanga. Izinsuku umculi olunezinombolo. Chertkov liphindelela iqala ukuthenga up etholakalayo ithalente izithombe. Lapho ekhaya ebulawa isifo sofuba futhi ngikhandlekile sezinzwa, bathola ukuthi zonke abahlengiweyo, ababulalayo. Zonke kodwa portrait.

Nokho, Gogol akugcini indaba yakhe.

Ngemva kokufa Petersburg Chartkov endalini kwenzeka portrait Asian. Intengo ke likhula ngesivinini kane. Umdwebi abasha abavela Kolomna B luziveza banelungelo ekhethekile ukuthenga. Futhi utshela indaba umuntu kuboniswe canvas - umdondoshiya-Asians ukuboleka. Ukubolekwa kwemali eziyinzuzo nokunifundisa, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana phetho kubulawe ababoleka. Ngakho eduze eNkantolo ezihloniphekayo, ukuthatha imali-mboleko, ewa nasemseni iNdlovukazi, walahlekelwa ingqondo yakhe futhi wabulawa. Umninindawo abasha, owathatha boleko umshado, wabhekana ephelele ubuntu ukusonteka: uthuli, umzamo ukuphila likamakoti, futhi ekugcineni ukuzibulala.

Portrait kayise umdwebi sika wabhala B olugunyazwe Asian. Iyala ngomfanekiso wakhe, wachaza plan. Ibhalwe portrait okungavamile ngeke ubudala, kanti umbolekisi uyakuphila phakade. Umsebenzi usuvele uqalile, uyise B umculi bethukile, ngoba kwathi ebumnyameni isithombe umoya. Ngemva kokuphazamisa wafa ikhasimende kuyesabeka. Portrait umngani umdwebi sika wancenga, kodwa awumanga ngendwangu ethwele izinkinga, futhi. Njengoba lo mfanekiso ezimbi livela lapha nalaphaya ...

Ukuphela indaba - e umoya okuvusa usinga American. Imilutha Yezithombe indaba umculi B abalaleli ngokuzumayo uphawule ukuthi portrait esabekayo Kwebiwe endalini. Literary ukuhlaziywa 'Esimweni' ka Gogol sika indaba obukhomba randomness we conditionality ngekulandzelana ithuba ngesakhiwo. Phela, le nkinga ephakanyiswe zakudala - umi phakade.

Ahambisanayo ngabe "portrait" imibono namuhla? Akungabazeki. Inkinga indima le ubuntu okudala kanye nobukhulu imisebenzi yobuciko namuhla kubalulekile. Kukhona akwanele namuhla, "imisebe yokukhanya" ukhanyisa "umbuso omnyama"!