Zhyul Vern, "The Island Engaqondakali" - awufi SaseRobinson Crusoe

Uma nicela noma yini kumfundi wanamuhla ngalokho umsebenzi kaDa abhalwe isitayela eRobinson Crusoe, ngemva zokuthumela Defoe kuzoluqinisa ebizwa ngokuthi Zhyul Vern, "The Island Engaqondakali". Okuqukethwe inoveli cishe wonke umuntu aziwa futhi ayidingi ukukhangisa olwengeziwe.

Eqinisweni, izincwadi zanamuhla njengoba Robinsonade kusho noma yimuphi umkhiqizo, lapho abalingiswa ibekwe ezimweni lapho ukuphila kwazo kubalulekile ukuba ancike lwati nemakhono abo. Igama lo mkhuba kwaba umkhiqizo Defoe, indaba mayelana itilosi umkhumbi ngegama eRobinson Crusoe. Ukuthandwa le noveli sasisikhulu kangangokuba igama usuphenduke into efanayo Robinson eyaqanjwa uchungechunge engapheli sequels futhi okusuke.

Angazi uhlale eceleni futhi Zhyul Vern. "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali" namanje cishe ephelele eRobinson Crusoe. Igama elithi "cishe" akukho ingozi, ngoba lo msebenzi akuyona inzuzo silwane, kodwa kumane inoveli adventure oluxube fantasy. umkhiqizo Mangalisayo kuyinto ukuthi lesi siqhingi nje angase angabi khona isimo, kanye impumelelo kulezi ziqhingi ngokuya intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe awutholakali ngisho abantu abane unolwazi futhi uyakwazi.

Kodwa-ke yena Zhyul Vern. "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali" Kulotshiwe ngakho ingcaca ukuthi ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento zonke lezi azifezile baqale ukucabanga ngemva kokufunda noveli. Futhi ngesikhathi senqubo uqobo akusho banake yokuthi kuphela amandla amarobhothi ukuhlela izinsuku ezimbili kusukela ekuqaleni futhi komlayezo metal aphele kuso.

umbhali kule noveli ngesikhathi sako wabeletha eziningi mpikiswano mayelana kungaba umuntu othile, noma igama mbumbulu ukufihla iqembu lososayensi. Ngisho namanje kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi isamba okunjalo enkulu yesayensi ebhalwe omunye umuntu, ngisho ngalezo zikhathi lapho kwakungekho amakhompyutha. Manje umuntu angakwazi ukuthola noma yiluphi ulwazi, nje igundane ezimbalwa, futhi ijubane uthayipha kwikhompyutha kunalelo ngokubhalwe phansi mayelana nenani efanayo ngesandla. Kodwa Mnumzane Verne azange abe ekuchithweni kwayo ngisho ipeni obungangenhloko kakhanjana ngesikhathi futhi waphoqeleka ukuba abhale ngepeni. Wenza-ke skilfully kakhulu.

Nokho, inoveli, kukhona ethile ebalulekile, okungadingi amenze eRobinson Crusoe ngomqondo ogcwele wegama. Hhayi tugged ngokugcwele lolu hlobo Zhyul Vern. "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali", ogama izinhlamvu ngokushesha ngakho waqala impilo esiqhingini ngaphandle umdlalo owodwa, kodwa hhayi yingcweti base yabo ezimbonini. Ngokuba yilowo nalowo waphonsa cishe konke okudingayo uCaptain Nemo. Nokho, Robinson balamukele intando isipho umlobi wayo sika ukudalelwa - umphongolo nge izinto ezidingekayo ukuze khona evamile. Ngokufanayo, uCaptain Nemo e esasibucayi yethu yokuqala Ufaka ziqhingi umuthi UHerbert, bese ngokuphelele kuqinisekisa yabo izibhamu, amachashazi, ekhishini amabhodwe, izingubo kanye ikhamera.

Iqiniso lokuthi noveli yokuqala uJesu wazalwa umsebenzi olulodwa, futhi kamuva kuphela umlobi wanquma ukwenza kube ingxenye trilogy, ngokuhlanganisa namanye amanoveli. Yebo, kwathatha phakathi inoveli "Izingane likakaputeni Grant" futhi "Amaligi 20,000 Ngaphansi Sea" Akukuhle kakhulu lapha Zhyul Vern wabhala. "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali" lizofuna kangcono njengomkhiqizo ozimele, kodwa awukwazi ukushintsha into - yonke intando kombhali.

Kodwa konke lokhu akusho luthunaze kokufaneleka kule noveli. Kuyathakazelisa hhayi kuphela incazelo ukudalwa kabusha ngezinto ezihlukahlukene abavamile, kulapho ngokuvamile lezi zincazelo okungalungile (lokhu kuvezwa amazwana umhleli), kodwa futhi iqiniso ukuthi Ihlatshelelelwa ubungani nokubambisana. Kanye isifiso heroes ngangokunokwenzeka bazi futhi bakwazi.

Kunzima ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi abafana namantombazane amaningi aqala ngomdlandla bafunde izifundo esikoleni, liphefumulelwe erudition uKoresi Smith, uGideyoni Spilett noHerbert. Futhi "benecala" ku Zhyul Vern. "Isiqhingi Engaqondakali" sekuwuphawu wangempela ulwazi.