Kuyini izinga lokushintshisana? MICEX futhi BCSE

izimpawu Imali ye izwe kuyinto lwemali.

Market lapho exchange angaphandle ukuthengiselana ziyafezeka ngesilinganiso exchange okukhulunywe lwemali.

emakethe Ukuhlelelwa lapho exchange Kwenziwa ukudayiswa, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Currency Exchange.

Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange iyona enkulu kunazo zonke eRussia.

Belarusian lwemali futhi Stock Exchange usebenza eBelarus.

Kuyini izinga lokushintshisana? Lona izinga lokushintshisana, okuyinto lihlelwe ngesikhathi endalini phezu exchange isitokwe.

lwemali

It is futhi badayise emakethe lwemali kungaba e-akhawunti yasebhange futhi ukusetshenziselwa izinkokhelo ngamazwe.

Imali Convertible ngokukhululekile futhi nonconvertible kancane.

Convertible waqaphela ukuthi kungase kube exchange kazwelonke izimali zakwamanye amazwe. Convertibility kuyinto:

• Ingaphandle - lapho -non-izakhamizi isimo bakwazi ukuthenga noma bathengise currency angaphandle;
• Ingaphakathi - lapho lokhu kungenzeka kusebenza izakhamizi kuphela.

Ngokukhululekile Convertible - lwemali okuyiwona azikho imingcele kule nomthetho ukufeza noma iyiphi ukuthengiselana lwemali izakhamuzi ze-non-izakhamizi.

Kancane Convertible - lwemali ye uthi lapho kukhona imigoqo inombolo yayo noma inqubo esikhethekile elawula futhi ugunyaza ezithile uhlobo lokushintshisana sebanga izifundo ezahlukene.

zezimali Non-Convertible (ivaliwe) - umthetho lwemali okuyinto kuvimbela isimo cishe yonke imisebenzi.

lwemali imakethe

Imakethe exchange angaphandle siqukethe inqwaba izikhungo ezahlukene zezimali, kuhlanganise amabhange ezinkulu, okuyinto oxhumene by izindlela zesimanje zokuxhumana exchange angaphandle ukuhweba.

Ngakho, emakethe lwemali - lokhu akulona abanye endaweni ethile lapho nabathengisi bayahamba ukushintshanisa kanye namakhasimende ayo. Lapha wabenza ezihlobene nomunye. ikhompyutha ngamunye eqoshiwe izingcaphuno zezimali ezinkulu, adayiswa amabhange. Ibhange imahhala ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa lwemali bebodwa noma egameni amaklayenti.

Kusukela ngo-1992, abantu baseRussia abangaba Unelungelo lokuvula ama-akhawunti yasebhange izimali zakwamanye amazwe. Izinga lokushintshisana iye pegged kuya dollar, futhi kamuva euro.

Lwemali ukuhweba Kwenziwa exchange futhi OTC amathuluzi.

lwemali Exchange

Exchange emakethe - iyona lwemali imakethe zihlelekile, okuyinto ine okungenani lwemali abizayo nge izicelo ketshezi, ukubeka i-endalini.

Isahluko sokugcina sencwadi ethi sizohlaziya lokho izinga lokushintshisana.

Zezimali lwemali yikhono layo ibe ukheshi ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle nokulahlekelwa.

Kuqhathaniswa OTC, ezimakethe zamasheya has eziningi eziwusizo. Ziyakwazi:

1. izifundo Equal abathenga futhi badayise lwemali ngokusebenzisa amabhange umlamuli. Izicelo kungakhathaliseki inani labetibambile inkambo efanayo.

2. lokuma izifundo zeningi olungekho emthethweni exchange rate.

3. Exchange Foreign ukungenelela, kanye nezinye izindlela zokuqondisisa exchange rate exchange, maningi lutholakale kalula futhi engabizi kuka lwemali ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele. Central Bank ingangenelela lapha ngokuhamba ukuhweba ukuphathwa Yiqiniso ngezikhathi zeziyaluyalu. imiphumela enjalo ku amazinga exchange of zezimali eRussia, abantu baseRussia abangaba waphawula ngalesi sikhathi ukungazinzi.

4. Emazinga zobuchwepheshe labameli ukuziphatha kwamanye amazwe ukuthengiselana.

5. sobala kanye ngaleyo ndlela athole ukuthi kungenzeka ephetha amadili at lesisho arcade.

6. Imali izingozi ziyancipha futhi izibalo kuthengiselana aqinisekisiwe.

Moscow Interbank Currency Exchange (MICEX)

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke exchange eRussia MICEX.

Moscow Exchange - emakethe enelayisensi kusukela Central Bank of the Russian Federation, okuvumela ukuba ahlele ukuthengwa nokudayiswa kuthengiselana lwemali ruble futhi ukwenza ukubalisa kube phezu kuthengiselana.

Injongo eyinhloko yawo exchange ukudala izimo ezidingekayo ukuze interbank exchange angaphandle emakethe.

Trades ziqhutshwa nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto. Imisebenzi eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa wabenza abangakwazi ukuchitha bebodwa futhi ngezindleko zabo.

Ubamba endalini bese inquma Yiqiniso zamanje ngokukhethekile ogunyazwe le njongo umsebenzi MICEX - exchange angaphandle nomdayisi.

Ehholo lapho abathengisa exchange zenzeke, kungase kube khona kuphela abasebenzi MICEX wabenza, kanye nenhlangano futhi abahlanganyeli ukuqhudelana.

Cindezela bese nezinye izinhlangano ingavunyelwa ehholo kuphela kwemvume ukuphathwa exchange.

Imali Belarusian futhi Stock Exchange (BCSE)

BCSE - ke yasungulwa ngo-1998, kodwa sekuqalile ukusebenza cishe ngo-1993. Ukulawula esigxotsheni exchange isitokwe kungokwalabo National Bank of Belarus, okuyinto umdlali enkulu ukulawula izinga lokushintshisana kwe-lwemali e Belarus ngokusebenzisa ukungenelela nsuku zonke.

Ngemva ngidayisa ukunikezela usuku ebonakalayo uphoqe lwemali, okwedlula lapho National Bank othenga noma athengise lwemali ngokubona kwayo. Ngenxa yalezi izinkomba esifanayo kwakheka ruble Belarusian.

Kuyini izinga lokushintshisana

Exchange rate - intengo iyunithi imali kwelinye izwe, lapho lubonakaliswa amayunithi kwamanye amazwe imali. Wabeka mayelana nezidingo of currency angaphandle.

Nokho, ochwepheshe wahlanganyela exchange of exchange rate, akukho orientation nomqondo izinga lokushintshisana. Kubo, babe isilinganiso amanani amabili lapho-ke empeleni iphula. Lena inkambo nomthengisi kanye umthengi.

Quote - Izinga ezilotshwe iyunithi kazwelonke semali izimali zakwamanye amazwe.

Kuyini izinga lokushintshisana? Lona izinga lokushintshisana, okuyinto lihlelwe ngesikhathi endalini phezu exchange isitokwe.

Zonke ukuthengiselana lokushintshisana angaphandle eyenziwa exchange stock, esekelwe convertibility we lwemali ezoshintshwaniswa. Lokungakahleleki lwemali amazinga ngqo zincike ikhasimende kangakanani bazimisele ukuthengisa uhlobo lwemali. Futhi leli khono kunqunywa esekelwe isimo sezomnotho ezweni ukukhishwa.