Izinga eliphezulu le-myopia

Namuhla izakhamuzi eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezilodwa zomhlaba zihlushwa yi-myopia. Lesi sifo esingathandeki, esivimbela umuntu ukuba aphile ngokugcwele, simenza agxile kuma-lens nogesi. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-myopia yezinga eliphakeme liwuphawu lwesigaba sokudla, ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu onalesi sifo angeke abe ngumuntu wezempi.

Ngalesi sifo, abantu abakuboni kude, futhi izihloko eziseduze zingacatshangwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngibiza i-myopia namanje i-myopia. Izimbangela zalesi sifo zombili zitholakale futhi zinezici eziphilayo.

Ngakho umuntu obazali bakhe abahlukunyezwa yi-myopia cishe uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kukhuthazwa nemithwalo ebalulekile yokubukwa, ikakhulukazi uma imvelo ekhulayo ibonakala kuyo. Ngakho-ke, i-myopia, njengombuso, iqala ukuthuthukisa esikoleni.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela ukusebenza okubonakalayo. Kanye ngonyaka ukuvakashela i-ophthalmologist, uma kungaphazamiseki lutho futhi ngokushesha uma kunezinkinga.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukutholakala kwesikhathi okubonakalayo kokukhubazeka okubukwayo nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela kusiza amacala angu-90% ukuyeka ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Lokhu ngeke ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi izinga eliphezulu le-myopia.

Ubuningi obubonakalayo bulinganiselwa ku-diopters. Kunezigaba ezilandelayo ze-myopia:

• Okuphakeme (kusuka ku-6);

• Isilinganiso (kusuka -3 kuya ku -6);

• Iphansi (kuya ku -3).

Ukulinganisa ubuciko obubonakalako nokuhlola i-ophthalmologist ngosizo lwemishini ekhethekile, amalungiselelo namatafula ekuhlolweni. Uhlola futhi isimo se-fundus.

Uma ukuxilongwa kuyinto ephakeme kakhulu i-myopia, ukwelashwa kungahlanganisa ukubuka umbuso obukwayo, ukwenza imishini ekhethekile, ukwelashwa kwe-hardware, ukugqoka izibuko ezincane ze-perforation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angakhipha amavithamini akhethekile, i-eye gel lapho esebenza kukhompyutha.

Kubalulekile ukugqoka izibuko noma ukuxhumana nama-lens akhethwe ochwepheshe. Uma zikhethiwe zodwa, zingenza umonakalo omkhulu kuphela.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula lapha ukuthi uhlelo lwezokwelapha luxhomeke kumkhawulo we-myopia kanye nokutholakala kwezifo ezithintekayo. Kulesi simo, lesi sifo kumele siqaphele isimo se-retina, njengoba sinciphile futhi ngenxa yalokho, singasuswa futhi siphume.

Futhi, izinga eliphakeme le-myopia manje liphathwa ngezindlela zokuhlinzwa, ezithandwa kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kwalokhu noma leyo ndlela kuncike ekusebenzeni okubonakalayo.

Ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela, i-myopia eliphezulu nokuzalwa kufanele ihlanganiswe. Owesifazane ophethe lesi sifo ukuhlela ukukhulelwa kufanele ahambele umculi we-ophthalmologist ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka eze kuye okungenani izinkulumo ezintathu ngesikhathi kuthathwa ingane.

I-obstetrician ekhulayo yokubeletha-i-gynecologist kanye ne-ophthalmologist banquma ngokuhlanganyela ngesidingo sesigaba sokudla. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ikakhulukazi uma owesifazane ephanga ngokungalungile, kunokwenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukulwa noma ukuhlukana kwe-retina, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono.

Nakuba kunezimo lapho abesifazane bebeletha ngokwemvelo kwengane ene-myopia -15 diopters. Isinqumo senziwa odokotela. Namuhla zonke izinyane lesine emhlabeni zizalwa ngesigaba sokudla.

Uma ukubeletha ngebanga eliphezulu myopia kuzokwenzeka ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ube ne-ophthalmologist kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane kufanele aqeqeshe futhi afunde ukuphoqa.

Ngakho-ke, izinga eliphezulu le-myopia kudinga ukugqoka amalense oxhumana nabo noma izibuko ezihambisana nodokotela. Ukuhlinzwa nakho kungenzeka. Kubalulekile ukulandela zonke izincomo ezinikezwa i-ophthalmologist. Uhlelo lwezokwelapha luxhomeke ekusebenzeni okubonakalayo. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kusetshenziswe ekubelethweni nalesi sifo.