Umuntu ongewona ohlala kulo ungubani?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi isimo sabantu abangewona abahlali sisho ukuthini, kufanelekile ukubheka umthetho othi "KuMali Wokulawulwa Kwezimali (Nokulawulwa Kwezimali)." Ibhalisiwe ngaphansi kwenombolo 173-FZ ngo-2003 (ngoDisemba 10). Ngokwalesi senzo esijwayelekile, izinhlinzeko kanye nemigomo jikelele kubhekwa esigabeni 7 sesahluko sokuqala.

Umuntu ongewona ohlala kuzo, njengoba kuchazwe emthethweni, umuntu ongafaki izakhamuzi. Kanti, izakhamuzi zingabakhamizi baseRussia (ngaphandle kwalabo abamenyezelwayo abahlala kwenye indawo ngokuhambisana nezenzo zomthetho zalesi simo).

Umuntu ongewona ohlala naye angase abe umuntu ohlala unomphela eRussia ngenxa yokutholakala kwemvume yokuhlala, umfokazi noma umuntu ongenamuntu osesifundeni saseRussia ngesisekelo somqulu ofanayo.

Futhi, okungewona ohlalayo kuyinkampani esemthethweni edalwe ngokuhambisana nomthetho ngaphandle kweRashiya futhi etholakala ngaphandle kwensimu yezwe lethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano ezingekho izinhlangano zomthetho zithola lesi simo, kodwa zakhiwa ngokuvumelana nemigomo yemithetho yangaphandle futhi isebenza kwamanye amazwe. Uma izinhlaka zomthetho ezingenhla e-Russian Federation zinezinhlaka zesakhiwo esihlukile noma ezizimele (ukuthunyiswa okuqhubekayo, amagatsha, njll), nazo zizenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo kubantu abangewona abahlali.

Kunoma yiliphi izwe kunezinhlangano ezizimele, iziphakamiso zezombusazwe kwamanye amazwe akuzona izakhamuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ongewona ohlalayo ukumelela okuqhubekayo kwezikhungo ezibalulwe ngenhla (nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni kanye nezinhlangano zangaphandle) kanye nezakhiwo zangaphakathi nezombusazwe ngokwazo kanye nabathintekayo babo.

Imithetho yemali ichaza ukuthi yikuphi ukuthengiselana okungenziwa phakathi kwabahlali nabangewona abahlali. Isibonelo, ukuthengiselana kwemali phakathi kwala maqembu abantu ngabanye kungenziwa ngaphandle kwemingcele, ngaphandle kwalabo abahlanganiswa nokukhokha okwesikhashana isikhathi eside, ngokunyakaza kwemali noma ukukhishwa kwemali emkhakheni wezokuhweba wangaphandle waseRussia.

Ngokombono wezinye izigaba zomthetho waseRussia, umuntu ongewona ohlala kuyo ngumuntu osebenza embusweni okhethekile. Isibonelo, emithethweni yentela kunezihloko ezithi ezinye izakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, njengabaqaphi, abadibanisi kanye namalungu emindeni yabo (hhayi izakhamuzi zaseRussian Federation) ngaphansi kweSigaba 215 seKhowudi yentela ayikho ngaphansi kwentela mayelana nemali etholakalayo.

Kodwa ezinye izigaba zabakhokhi bentela bangaphandle zikhokha intela emazingeni aphakeme kunamaRashiya (intela emahlwini atholakele) noma abe nomthelela okhethekile wentela. Ngokusho kweKhowudi Yentela (227.1), abantu bezinye izizwe abaza ukuzosebenzela abantu ngaphansi kwezivumelwano zokusebenza (ngokuvamile emisebenzini engadingi iziqu) kumele bathole i-patent bese bakhokhela ama-ruble angu-1 ngenyanga inyanga. Leli fomu lobuhlobo bentela kufanele liqinisekise ukukhokhwa kwentela engenayo ngendlela elula.