Kuyini anaemia 1 degree ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa yomzimba wowesifazane sibhekana nezinguquko eziphawulekayo. Ku-20% inani igazi kwanda, lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho udinga ukusetshenziswa nakakhulu amavithamini nensimbi edingekayo ukuze i-hemoglobin. I-WHO ireferensi sifo ezivamile ngesikhathi ukhulelwe yensimbi ukuntula igazi. Cishe u-90% omama abakhulelwe yilesi sifo, futhi akuxhomekile isimo impahla kanye nomphakathi.

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi libhekene ukwehla elibukhali amangqamuzana egazi abomvu (amangqamuzana abomvu egazi). Ziyakwazi Kumqoka kakhulu ukukhula komzimba wethu. Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ukuhlinzeka i-oksijini kwezitho zangaphakathi nezicubu. Nge supply enganele oksijini-hemoglobin ongaphakeme umuntu uzizwa kanjani "sikhungathekile" futhi ukhathele. Ngo abesifazane, isimo sivame ukuba khona anaemia 1 degree. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa badinga insimbi eyengeziwe, ngakho umama okhulelwe kufanele adle olinganiselayo futhi yidla amavithamini ezidingekayo. Kungenjalo, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni ka omnene ukuya esiteji sina, futhi kuyingozi impilo kamama nele-fetus.

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi 1 degree ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: i-izindlela ecashile ukuthi isandla ekuthuthukisweni yayo

1. Ukushintsha kwama-hormone, ikakhulukazi nokwanda okuphawulekayo estradiol, kubangela nokuncipha erythropoiesis.
2. Iron ukuntula, ukuntuleka vitamin B12.
3. nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi.
4. Oxygen yendlala, lapho ephukile izinqubo redox.
5. izinguquko Immunological okuhlotshaniswa ukushukuma antigenic umzimba kamama, kusukela izicubu sombungu.
6. Ukubuthelela phakathi imikhiqizo ukukhulelwa umzimba.

Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi 1 degree ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunqunywa esebenzisa ukuhlolwa laboratory, yingakho abesifazane kufanele babe sesimweni kaningi ukuthatha lonke uvivinyo ezidingekayo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukuze sisuse izimbangela ukuthi esilimaza kwengane esiswini. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi ibhalisiwe uma elithwala umoya-mpilo ezingeni enkulu kuka-20% ngezansi evamile. Ngezigaba omnene lesi sifo owesifazane engazimbozi uzwe ukungakhululeki, kodwa zokunciphisa yensimbi izitolo kubonakala le ngane. Isithelo njalo uhlangabezana nokushoda oksijini, okungabangela hypoxia.

Ukwehla elithwala umoya-mpilo anaemia e-95% abesifazane abakhulelwe kubangela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukuba nesiyezi, yokufikelwa, ubuthakathaka jikelele futhi ukozela noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Kungase kube ikhanda, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, izinzipho ziyaqothuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifiso encishisiwe, kuphakama engavamile ukunambitheka izintandokazi.

Izinhlelo ezivimbayo futhi ekwelapheni isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi in ngendlela efanele usaqala

Bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe Kunconywa kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kakhulu ngokuthatha amavithamini ekhethekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ufake imenyu ukudla okunothe namaprotheni (yenkomo kwesibindi, inyama, imikhiqizo yobisi, nokunye okufana nokolweni, amapentshisi, namahalananda, isipinashi, ubhontshisi, apula eliluhlaza, inhlanzi). Ukukhulisa i-hemoglobin kunomthelela ascorbic futhi i-folic acid, izizinda njalo, imizwelo eyakhayo futhi okunomsoco. Zonke eziyinkimbinkimbi inikeza imiphumela ngempumelelo futhi usiza iwukudambisa kulesi simo.

Udokotela utjho amalungiselelo ukwelashwa equkethe yensimbi nezidakamizwa ezengeziwe, okuyinto ngcono ukumuncwa trace isici. Ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ayikwazi aphathwe njengomuntu wesifazane nge ukudla uzothola inani elincane yensimbi. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi 1 degree ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ukwelashwa uyobavikela kusuka nemiphumela ebuhlungu.