Yini izinhlelo zokusebenza wazi bani? Kukhethwa yesistimu yokusebenza. The best yesistimu yokusebenza

Zama ukuphendula umbuzo: "Yimuphi wokusebenza ? Wazi" Zonke Yiqiniso, uyazi-Windows, okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu. Ngakolunye, abaningi awuzwanga. Sisuke ngeke inamandla ehlathini. Khumbula ngaphandle ukuthi we-Macintosh ezimnandi zakudala, uhlelo Linux eziphambili, kuhlanganise Ubuntu, ngezinye izikhathi iza laptops. Kumele sicacise ukuthi Macintosh uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka Apple njengoba injalo manje kuphela kumadivayisi lokhu brand.

Jikelele: Iyini yesistimu yokusebenza

Ingqikithi yalo yesistimu yokusebenza kuqondakala kangcono kakhulu ngokuletha umtapo futhi yena kuwo. lenqwaba amabhuku igcinwe isakhiwo esikhulu. Indlela yokuthola ilungelo (ungakhumbuli ukuthi akuyiphi incwadi, nolwazi)? Lokhu kuzosiza yezincwadi. Ngokufanayo ahlelwe nekhompyutha. Hard disk drive - kule nto ngokwayo, webhuku ukuthi ukugcina lonke ulwazi. RAM - lokhu yezincwadi edeskini. Kukhona kusetshenzwe ukuzibandakanya kulolohlelo okwamanje abukwa. Kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza ngokwayo - a yezincwadi. Asiza ukusebenza izinhlelo kanye idrayivu kanzima, yokukhipha ulwazi oludingekayo kuwo. Yiqiniso, elikhulu umtapo / hard drive, idatha ngaphezulu ke ungakwazi ukugcina. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana RAM. Yini-ke ngaphezulu, izinhlelo sigijime. A imodeli lula uhlelo lokusebenza yethulwa phambi kwakho. Ngokusemthethweni it kuyinto: Uhlelo lokusebenza kuyinto iqoqo izinhlelo ezakhelwe idatha ukucubungula nokuphatha. Kufanele ukwaba kahle yonke imithombo kohlelo phakathi izinqubo computer futhi esibonakalayo phakathi kumadivayisi we ngcondvomshini futhi izicelo. Futhi manje ungabuyela yombuzo zazo okusebenza obaziyo.

izinhlobo OS

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, naphezu ezinye ezihlukahlukene, kukhona izinhlelo ezimbili ezinkulu - Mac OS ne-Windows. Eyokuqala wabonakala ngo-1984. Yena wayevele ithuluzi sokuqhafaza, naphambi kwayo yonke Izilawuli kuphela umugqa wemiyalo. Ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo kwakudingekile ukuze usethe umyalo othile umbhalo. Le ndlela kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu, kodwa kwaba ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ngamunye aziqonde ngokucacile lokho i ukufohla eliyigugu eyenziwe Apple. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba igundane computer yakhelwe ukuphatha amalebuli imifanekiso. Kodwa, ukhumbula lokho yesistimu yokusebenza wazi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ethile enkulu ye-Mac OS - ikhono lokusebenzisa kuphela ku-Apple imikhiqizo. Kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu kunalawo encintisana. Kodwa isikhalo zalesi simiso, it has inzuzo phezu kwamanye - operation elingenazinkinga, isibonelo, uma isebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo izicelo, anamakhulu mabini.

mayelana kancane Windows XP

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza has a yobudala kunalokho eziphambili. It wadedelwa ezintathu iService Pack, futhi manje isevisi olusemthethweni okwesikhashana. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, namanje uhlala omunye ethandwa kakhulu. Cabanga ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Izinzuzo main zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo. Lokhu uhlelo evamile, ijwayelekile abasebenzisi kakhulu lapho esebenza izinkinga ke cishe akwenzeki. Kuze kube muva nje wafunda ehilelekile esibonakalayo. Ukuze wakhe ukukhulula eziningi imidlalo nezinhlelo, okuyinto Yiqiniso, ukusebenzisa on kwezinye izinhelo zokusebenza, kodwa akulula kanjalo futhi elula. Ububi eyinhloko Windows XP ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo ukuthi kudingeka izinsiza futhi akanawo eziningi ezihlukahlukene izilungiselelo. Ayikho kusimo ezingabalulekile kangako kubhekwa kanye neqiniso lokuthi isofthiwe core ikhokhelwa alenzele isihlawulelo, futhi umsebenzisi kuyodingeka uyithenga noma usebenzise i-software emthethweni. Nakuba lapha likhona elinye - izinhlelo mahhala, ngokuvamile azihlukile kakhulu amakhono abo.

Okuhle-operating system-64-bit. Umlando omncane

Hhayi kudala, cishe kuwo wonke amakhompyutha ezisebenzayo-32-bit OS. Lokhu kusebenza futhi XP futhi 7-ki, eyabonakala hhayi kudala. Basuke ithengiswe nge uhlelo olufakwe. Futhi, wena walimisa. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kakade zikhona futhi-64-bit. Kodwa yayisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi yilabo ukusebenzisa izinhlelo adinga izinsizakusebenza ezithe xaxa. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu ngokuvamile noma njalo wahlanganyela ukuhlela ividiyo. Uma ungabatsheli yonke indaba, kufanele kuphawulwe kuphela ukuthi abasebenzisa uhlelo, 64-bit, samukelwe ne-Windows 7, futhi uye waba yingxenye yezimpilo zethu. Ngaphandle, uhlelo akahlukile omunye nomunye, futhi, uma ungeyena Unicode, mehluko ngeke ukuthole. Futhi manje ngikuxoxele izinzuzo main phezu yayo-32-bit.

Izinzuzo wesistimu yokusebenza-64-bit ukuze-32-bit

uhlelo lokusebenza-64-bit has izinzuzo ezilandelayo phezu esasisandulele:

1. Okuphawulekayo anda processing speed. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-Windows 7 kanye izakhiwo ezinjalo ngeke ukucubungula ulwazi kabili. Khumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha kuphela ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi, futhi imibhalo ukuphrinta, udinga kuphela inguqulo 32-bhithi. Ukuze yesimanje, imidlalo imidwebo eziyinkimbinkimbi, nevidiyo wayengahambisani. Abaningi amageyimu amasha kuyo ngeke ngisho ukuqala.
2. Izinhlelo eziningi ayatholakala, kokuba ekuqaleni elungiselelwe-64-bit uhlelo. On ke bayoba sigijime. Futhi sibonga anda processing speed ngesikhathi esifanayo ingaqalisa ezingaphezu kweyodwa noma ezimbili, futhi eziningi izinhlelo ngaphandle unyathela amabhuleki.
3. Manje ungasebenzisa RAM ngaphezulu. Futhi musa nje uyifake kukhompyutha yakho, futhi ube ukubuya ohambelanayo kuwukwanda yangempela umkhiqizo.

Siye wethule izinzuzo main. Okubaluleke kakhulu - umsebenzisi kokuba PC nge indlela yokusebenza-64-bit kuyoba kakhulu mancane amathuba okuthi nazo lo mkhuba ikhompyutha podvisanie, ngisho uyisehluleki kwalowo "waphulukisa" kuphela ukuqalisa ophoqelelwe.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana Linux

Isistimu OS Linux yadalwa ngu Linus Torvalds, bese umfundi. It ihluke kakhulu Windows futhi ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa amaseva kanye computer. Ungase ubuze kungani abasebenzisi abavamile ukungatholi kwakhe, kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka "Microsoft"? Ngenxa bengafuni ukuba retrained, futhi kungani, uma kukhona intandokazi iminyaka kungase kutholakale "Umoya". Nakuba esanda kukhululwa eziningi ezahlukene kwe-Linux, phakathi lapho singathola i-Windows kucishe. Cabangela esinye sazo - Ubuntu. In version yayo yakamuva ngisho inkinga ngokufinyelela kwi-Inthanethi isixazululekile. Wicd ufake uhlelo, chofoza "Xhuma" futhi - e inethiwekhi, lungiselela, zimane kuyadingeka. Futhi-Inthanethi ibaluleke kakhulu Ubuntu, ngoba izibuyekezo baphume njalo ngesonto ukuze alale naye.

Omunye yesistimu yokusebenza zakamuva - Windows 8

Uma ucelwa ngalokho yesistimu yokusebenza Wazi, ungakhohlwa mayelana emisha ukuze "Microsoft"-Windows 8. Ngakho kuyini ezintsha? Iqiniso ukuthi isebenza ezibhebheni, hhayi nje kumakhompyutha. Noma kunjalo, indlela yokusebenzisa i yaziwa njengenye umkhiqizo ukwehluleka. Steve Ballmer wafuna ancintisane Apple Inc, kodwa njengoba besho, uye babi kakhulu. Ngenxa kushintsha esibonakalayo, ijwayelekile abasebenzisi abanezinkinga lapho udlulele uhlelo olusha. Naphezu umbono omuhle tile multi-anemibala, ukujwayela ukusebenza kwedeski ezifana kunjalo elula cha. PC emakethe siyaqhubeka kancane unqabe, kuyilapho yokuthengisa amaphilisi kancane kancane. Cishe, uhlelo lokusebenza kuyinto 8 Isinyathelo eceleni njengoba Vista ngesikhathi, futhi isifika esifaneleka kangcono. Ikakhulukazi manje ungalanda bese ufake inguqulo kwecala ye -Windows 10.

Yikuphi okusebenza ukukhetha

Njengoba emkhomba Ochwepheshe abaningi futhi abavamile abasebenzisi ukubuyekezwa, abalithandayo wesistimu yokusebenza yaphela ukuthenga amadivayisi kusukela Apple. Kodwa iningi labo nje cha ngakhokhela it ngoba zibiza amadivaysi ne-Mac OS. Ungakhetha uhlelo Linux, kodwa enobungane kakhulu kubasebenzisi Ubuntu namanje "Linux" ngayo yonke amaphutha ayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho umuntu kwake ngasebenza iminyaka eminingi nge-Windows, futhi ngakujwayela kuso. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu elula, iningi ke futhi akabashiyi. Iya Ubuntu esimweni uma usebenzisa ikhompyutha ikakhulukazi ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi.