I-UEFI Mode - Ukufaka i-Windows 7

Esikhundleni sejwayelekile kwi-BIOS eminingi okwamanje, amabhodi omama amasha amakhompyutha wedeskithophu nama-laptops asuke ehlomele u-UEFI wanamuhla. Ukufakwa kweWindows 7 ukuze kusetshenziswe izinguquko eziningana. Le software yesofthiwe, ngeshwa, isetshenziswe kancane kancane futhi manje ayilungele ukufaka esikhundleni se-BIOS ngobuningi bebhodi, okubandakanya ukungalingani nezinkinga eziningi ngokulanda kwimodi entsha. Ngokuvamile kunalokho, imibuzo iphakanyiselwe abantu abafuna ukufaka i-Windows 7 esikhundleni senguqulo yesishiyagalombili yesistimu efika ne laptop esanda kuthengwa.

Kufanele ngishintshele ku-UEFI

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokusuka ku-BIOS kuya ku-UEFI kungumsebenzi omncane, okwamanje ulahlekile kumakhompiyutha womsebenzi oqukethe amaphepha amakhulu futhi adinga ukusebenza okuphezulu kwazo zonke izingxenye. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma uqala i-drive ye-UEFI BIOS, ukufakwa kwe-Windows 7 ngokuzenzakalelayo ngeke kwenzeke kumaphesenti akwa-MBR ahlukanisiwe. Kodwa kunezindlela ezimbili zokuxazulula le nkinga.

Owokuqala ukukopisha yonke idatha ebalulekile ekushayeleni yangaphandle noma eyengeziwe yangaphakathi. Owesibini usebenza kakhulu futhi uzodinga ukuguqulwa kwezingxenyekazi usebenzisa ama-flash driotable noma ama-disks ezinsiza ezifana ne-Paragon, kodwa kuzosindisa yonke idatha etholakalayo, ngaphandle kwediski yendawo nesistimu uqobo. Ukuze wenze isiphetho mayelana nokusebenza kokufaka uhlelo ngaphansi kwe-UEFI ku-PC yakho, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo uhlobo olusha lwe-software ekhishwe ngaphambili oluqhathaniswa neyaphambilini.

I-BIOS endala kodwa ephumelelayo

Ungaqala ukubuyekezwa ngohlelo oluyisisekelo lwe-I / O - i-BIOS, ngoba lokhu kuyoba ukulandelana okunengqondo ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sokuphuma. Imisebenzi lapho izimpendulo zivame ukuqondwa khona esihlokweni. Isofthiwe eyisisekelo ayizange ivele ngosuku olulodwa. Njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye zekhompiyutha kuqhubekile, i-BIOS ngokwayo iye yathuthuka ngokufanele, ngenxa yokuthi namuhla abantu bangasebenzisa ukusebenza kwayo okubanzi. Yiqiniso, isofthiwe eyisisekelo ngokwayo ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zemishini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo kwezinhlelo kanye nabashayeli, okwakhiwe kakade ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokwalo, lakhiwa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi efana nokwaziswa kokuqala kwemishini nencazelo yedivayisi lapho kudingeka khona ukuqalisa, yi-BIOS enesibopho. Kusobala ukuthi u-UEFI unomsebenzi onjalo, ukufakwa kwe-Windows 7 nokusebenza kwayo okulungile okuzofuna okungenani izinketho ezingenhla.

UEFI Multifunctional

Futhi uyini u-UEFI? Uma ukhetha isifingqo bese uhumusha ngesiRussia, lo musha ubizwa ngokuthi i-Expandable Interface ye-Software Embedded. Uhlelo lwasungulwa yi-Intel ngo-2001 futhi luneziqondiso ezikhethekile kakhulu kwi-hardware yeseva. I-UEFI yadalwa ngenxa yokungasebenzi kweprojectors ye-Itanium nesofthiwe eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngoba ingqikithi yekhompyutha ye-server yayidinga ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kakhulu. Abasebenzisi abavamile babona loveli kuphela ngonyaka ka-2006 emakhompyutheni ebhodi athuthukiswe yi-Apple. Kamuva, izinto ezintsha zaqala ukuvela emikhiqizweni yamanye amafemu, njengoba kubikwa igama lokuqala elithi Unifed kusifinyezo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona njengoMicrosoft, ngegalelo layo ku-UEFI, ukufakwa kwe-Windows 7 ngaphansi kwayo eyenziwe yinkampani, nabanye abathuthukisi be-software ne-hardware.

Izinzuzo ze-UEFI uma ufaka izinhlelo ezivela ku-Microsoft

Ngenxa yobunjiniyela, ubukhulu obukhulu bama disk hard manje kungenzeka ukufaka i-Windows 7. GPT UEFI BIOS isekela ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi uhlelo luzofakwa ngaphansi kwetafula lokuhlukanisa. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi ngaphansi kwamagama athi "usayizi omkhulu" sisho amashayela angaphezu kuka 2Tb ngobukhulu. Uhlelo oludala lusekelwa kuphela kushayela okunzima, indawo engadluli kuloluphawu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-BIOS isetshenziselwe ukwahlukanisa uhlobo lwe-MBR ukusebenza ne-drive, eyayiqukethe ubukhulu berekhodi ngalinye lama-bits angu-32. Kusukela kubalo, kunomkhakha wemikhakha engama-4 billion, okufana no-2Tb. Kwabanye futhi manje, ivolumu enjalo ingase ibonakale ingenangqondo, kodwa abakhiqizi abaningi abango-3d, bangasho ngabasebenzi abasebenzisa i-hardware ye-server, sekuyisikhathi eside badinga lo mkhono. Ngenxa ye-UEFI BIOS, ukufakwa kwe-Windows 7, 8 no-10 manje kungasetshenziswa kuma-disk hard nge volume elingenalutho elifinyelela ku-8 billion Tb.

Ukuhambisana nemishini ehlukahlukene

Ama-mamaboards wamanje anesofthiwe esisekela kokubili imishini yakudala ne-MBR, neyomusha nge-GPT markup. Manje umsebenzisi angakhetha ukhetho olufanele kakhulu kukhompyutha yakhe. Lokhu kungabonga ngenxa yokusekelwa kuka-UEFI dualbios. Ukufakwa kwe-Windows 7, 8 no-10 kwemishini enjalo kuyobe kutholakala ngezindlela ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa, okukhethwa kukho okukwenziwa ngumsebenzisi uqobo uma ulandwa kusuka ku-drive.

Isibonisi esibukwayo

Abanye abathuthukisi abangezanga nje ukuletha izinguquko kule khodi, kodwa futhi bahlele kabusha ngokuphelele ukuklanywa kwesimo esibonakalayo, okuvumela ukusheshisa ukuxhumana nomsebenzisi. Enye yokuhlanganisa yayiyikhono lokusebenzisa igundane le-computer ukulawula izakhi ze-UEFI. Ukufaka i-Windows 7 kwenza kube lula futhi kube lula kakhulu. Kudingekile ukuba ujwayele isitayela esisha sokubukwa kanye, futhi isifiso sokubuyela kumakhompiyutha asebenza i-BIOS sanyamalala ngokuphelele. Futhi esikhathini esizayo, abathuthukisi bathembisa ukwakha izinsiza ezengeziwe ze-UEFI, kuze kufike ukuthi kuzokhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlinzeka ukufinyelela kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngokwengxenye, lo msebenzi usuqedile kakade, ngoba isibuyekezo sesofthiwe esandulele senziwa nge-protocol yenethiwekhi.

Ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kwe-Windows

Enye into ebalulekile yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukufakwa okuphephile kwe-Windows 7. GPT UEFI yizilinganiso ezintsha ezizoqinisa ukuvikeleka ohlelweni lokusebenza oluvela ku-Microsoft. Utility uyakwazi ukunciphisa ithuba lokulahleka nokuvuza kolwazi. Lolu khetho lunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela kwisofthiwe, kodwa isicelo somsebenzisi singasetshenziswa kalula kumasethingi.

Ukusheshisa nokuma ku-interface ye-UEFI

Ngenxa yesisekelo esimisiwe, u-UEFI uyakwazi ukusheshisa ukulayisha kwe-Windows izikhathi eziningana. Ukuya esibukweni esibonakalayo esisha sekubonga ngokulula kokuqukethwe okukhanyayo nokubonakalayo. Isigaba ngasinye sithole isithonjana esifana nalabo esitholakala ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokwaso. Futhi kwavela ingxenye yezinsizakalo ezazingasetshenziswa kuze kube manje. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikuvumela ukuba ubuke izakhiwo zekhompiyutha ezengeziwe, ezifana nemishini efakiwe, izinga lokushisa kwezakhi nokuningi okuningi. Yiqiniso, isethi ethize yezinsizakusebenza ixhomeke kumkhiqizi kanye nohlobo lwebhodi lomama.

Iya kusuka ku-MBR iya ku-GPT

Uma usuka ohlelweni olufakwe ngaphansi kwe-BIOS kuya ku-MBR disk layout, kuyafaneleka ukucabanga ngokugcina ulwazi olubalulekile. Uma lokhu kungadingeki, ungaqhubeka ngokushesha nokufakwa. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ikhompiyutha iqukethe idatha ebalulekile yomsebenzisi, kuzodingeka ukuthi wenze ingobo yomlando yabo noma ihlukanise kabusha i-disk ngosizo lwe-software ekhethekile.

Ilungiselela i-USB nge-Windows 7 ukuze ifakwe ku-UEFI

Ngemva kokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zokusebenza ngokuphepha okusha nokunquma ukuthi kungcono yini ukusebenza ngaphansi kwalo kwimishini yamanje, kubalulekile ukulungiselela inqubo. Ukufaka i-Windows 7 ngokusebenzisa i-UEFI kuzodinga amakhono athile okurekhoda ukusatshalaliswa kwesistimu. Abasebenzisi abajwayele ukusebenzisa ama-flash drives kuzodingeka banikezwe inguqulo entsha yamawindi avela ku-Microsoft kanye nenye yezinhlelo zokurekhoda ukusatshalaliswa ku-USB. Isibonelo, enye yalezi zinhlelo, ebizwa ngokuthi iRufus, izovela.

Ngemuva kokulanda inguqulo yakamuva yesicelo, kuzodingeka ukhethe i-flash drive enezinga eliphansi le-4Gb. Run Rufus egameni lomqondisi ngokuqinisekiswa kwamalungelo okufinyelela "UAC". Iya kusigaba "seDivaysi", kuzodingeka uchofoze ku-flash drive yakho yokurekhoda okulandelayo kokusabalalisa kule divayisi. Uma ufuna ukufaka uhlelo ngokumaka kwe-MBR noma i-GPT disk, kufanele ubhale into ehambelanayo. Kunconywa ukuthi ushiye uhlelo lwefayela njenge-FAT32 ezenzakalelayo. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kuzodingeka ukhethe isithombe se-ISO ngokwawo, esasilondolozwe ngaphambili noma sithengiwe ngohlobo lwebhokisi lwesistimu bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "Qala". Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo, i-USB flash drive ngaphansi kwe-UEFI izobe isikulungele ngokuphelele.

Ukuqothulwa kusuka kwidrayivu ku-mode ye-UEFI ku-hardware ehlukile

Yiqiniso, okokuqala udinga ukuvula kahle, njengoba lokhu kudingekile ngokufakwa kwe-Windows 7. I-Gigabyte iqala amabhodi wamabhokisi nge-Dual UEFI BIOS. Kumishini enjalo, udinga ukuhamba ngekhi ye-F9 kuzilungiselelo ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo bese ukhetha imodi efanele yokusebenza. Izenzo ezifanayo zingenziwa kuma-motherboard amaningi wabanye abathuthukisi.

Ngokuvamile, ukulayisha okusheshayo kumodi ye-UEFI kuyasetshenziswa futhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokubiza imenyu ye-boot, kufanele ukhethe i-flash drive ne-tag yemodi oyifunayo eyabelwe (i-Lagacy ayinayo).

Uma umsebenzisi engasebenzisi i-BIOS entsha, ikhompyutha yedeskithophu inenkululeko yokuyiqeda ngokuphelele. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi i-Lagacy Boot ezilungiselelweni ngeke zivaliwe, ngisho noma i-UEFI ingafakwa iWindows 7. I-Acer ingomunye wabathuthukisi abakwi-laptops yabo futhi basuse ngokuphelele ukukhetha ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izindlela, okuholela ekudingeni ukusebenzisa okusheshayo okukhethwa kukho.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi okokuqala ukuphepha okusha okwakhiwe futhi okuyingxenye ye-GPT imakethe uma efakwe kwimodi engenhla kuvinjelwe ukukhishwa kwe-pirated ohlelweni lokusebenza oluvela ku-Microsoft. Kodwa abaduni ngokushesha ngokwanele ukuze benze ukulungiswa kwimodi yabo ye-activator Windows 7, UEFI eseyicatshangelwe ngokugcwele.

Ngokulanda indlela eceliwe ngumsebenzisi, izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokufaka uhlelo azishintshi.

Okuwukuphela kokufanele ukuphawula ukuthi uma uhlukanisa i-disk zibe izingxenyekazi, amafasitela manje enza inombolo encane kakhulu yezingxenye ezengeziwe.