Ubumbano (igobolondo yedeskithophu): incazelo, izici nokubuyekeza

Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kuye kwaba nezinguquko eziningi ezihlobene nedeskithophu. Ukubonakala kwendawo yokusebenza, ukusebenza kanye nezindlela zokuxhumana ngokuqhubekayo kancane kancane futhi kube lula kakhulu. Esinye sezimo zedeskithophu eziphambili kakhulu nezithakazelisayo nguUbunye, igobolondo yedeskithophu ye-Ubuntu system. Ukubukeka kwalo kufanele kube nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusatshalaliswa okunye futhi, ngokujwayelekile, endaweni yokusebenza ye-Linux.

Ubuntu Linux

Ngokuvamile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux azikho isidingo esiphakeme phakathi kwabasebenzisi, futhi kuze kube maduzane babengaqiniseki ngokuphelele, abaningi bangabibizanga abantu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Canonical yathola imiphumela ethile ekugqugquzelweni komkhiqizo wayo, futhi Ubuntu waqala ukungena emakethe yomhlaba futhi wakhanga abasebenzisi abajwayelekile. UMark Shuttleworth, umsunguli we-Canonical, wathembisa ukunikeza abantu uhlelo olukhululekile nolwalunga eliphezulu. I-shell ye-Ubuntu ne-shell ye-Unity ideskithophu, ikakhulukazi, ithatha ngokufanele ukusabalalisa kwe-Linux okwedlulele kubasebenzisi abafudukela e-Windows noma baqala ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha.

Uhlelo lubhekene nokuvuleka okuphelele, ukusatshalaliswa mahhala nendlela yokuklama, efana neka-Apple. Ngoba yiziphi eziningi eziye zabiza uhlelo ukuthi ingxube ye-Windows eyenzekayo ngenzuzo ye-OS X.

Isistimu ifakwe nesitolo sesicelo segama. Yayihlanganisa zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko ze-Linux. Ubuntu ubuye waba yinye yamapulatifomu okuqala lapho iStam yokudlala yayiswa khona.

Enye ingxenye yesistimu yi-Ubuntu One ifu yokuvumelanisa zonke izinhlobo zokuqukethwe. Eminye yale mikhiqizo ithunyelwe ukwenza imali yesistimu, njengoba isatshalaliswa mahhala. Kuyafana nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Ubuntu One olusebenza lapho ukhokhela ukubhalisa.

Ithebula lokusebenza

Emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwamakhompyutha nezinhlelo zokusebenza, izindawo eziningi zedeskithophu zenziwe, kufaka phakathi ukwabiwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Linux.

Imvelo yedeskithophu akuyona nje izinguquko ezibukwayo ohlelweni, futhi isethi yezinhlelo nezinsiza zokusebenza nazo. Ngokuvamile amagobolondo athatha ukusebenza okwengeziwe. Ezinye zihluke ngokuphelele kulokho okwakunezinto ezizayo esikhathini esizayo, esinye sezimo eziphambili ezinjalo yiBumbano.

Ubumbano - igobolondo yedeskithophu: umlando wokubukeka nokusetshenziswa ku-Ubuntu

Le igobolondo akuyona into ehlukile ngokuphelele, okokuqala kuyisengezo kwimvelo yomsebenzi we-Gnome. Isebenzisa izicelo ezifanayo, imilabhulali, ngokujwayelekile, isekelwe ngokuphelele kulo, ixhomeke ngokweqile kuyo.

Ekuqaleni, umdali wayenezinhlelo ezinkulu zale nkinga yesofthiwe ye-Unity. Indawo yendawo yedeskithophu yayizodluliselwa kwezinye izimpahla, ukuze itholakale kuwo wonke umuntu, ukuhlinzeka ngesilinganiso sejubane nokuphepha.

Igobolondo leDeskithophu Yobumbano lakhiwa ngenxa yokuthi i-Canonical ibheka ngokukhethekile ekwakheni isikhombimsebenzisi. Yini eyenziwe yiqembu le-Gnome alihambisani nochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathuthukisi beZizwe bathi ukuncintisana okunye kuzosiza wonke umuntu.

Izici zeShell

Ekuqaleni, ubumbano bwakhiwa njengesixazululo esiyingqayizivele se-netbook, ngoba babenemibukiso encane. Kwakudingeka ukwakha umklamo ongasebenzisa ngokuhlakanipha indawo yokusebenzela, yilokho kanye u-Unity owakhulela khona. Imvelo yedeskithophu ye-Unity yayihlukaniswe ngokukhona kwephaneli elihlangene lapho izicelo ezikhethiwe zitholakala khona. Le phaneli ifana nalezi zinguqulo ezintsha ze-Windows. Isebenza futhi, ngokuqondile kuyo ungaya ezigabeni ezithile zezinhlelo noma uqalise noma yiziphi izenzo ezihlobene nezinhlelo ngaphandle kokuziqalisa.

Futhi, igobolondo ithwala izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi, isibonelo, inani lemiyalezo engafundiwe izoboniswa ngenhla kwesithonjana seklayenti yeposi, nangaphezulu kwesithonjana sesiphequluli - ukuqhubeka kokulanda ifayela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le phaneli ikhona ngakwesobunxele futhi ixhumeke ngokuphelele kubha yamathuluzi ephezulu, hhayi kwezinye izinhlelo.

Futhi ohlelweni kubonakala imenyu ye-Dash, eyaba yinto yesibili ehlukile yobunye. Igobolondo ledeskithophu ithole usesho olugcwele. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuyafana nalokho okwakuvele kusezinye izinhlelo, isibonelo, ungakwazi ukuqhathanisa ne-Inthanethi yokusesha ku-OS X, futhi waya phambili kunalokho okungatholakala kwisistimu ye-Microsoft.

Umehluko obalulekile umklamo oyingqayizivele kanye nekhono lokuxhumana nalokho okutholayo, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa amafayela alalelwayo atholakele. Usesho lungenziwa kokubili ngaphakathi kwesistimu, okungukuthi, phakathi kwamafayela wendawo, zonke izinhlobo zamadokhumenti, kanye ne-Intanethi. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zisetshenziswa kwimenyu ye-Dash, njenge-YouTube noma amanethiwekhi omphakathi njenge-Twitter. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo zihlanganiswa kuDash ngokusebenzisa izici ezikhethekile eziguquguqukayo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-lens. Ama-lensi yizinhlelo eziningi. Kungenzeka ukuthola abantu ovela kuhlu loxhumana nabo, thola incwadi efanele bese ubuza ngokushesha izimpendulo kuNethiwekhi. Futhi usesho lwenziwa futhi kusitolo sesicelo Ubuntu.

Ubunye 2D - inguqulo eguquguqukayo

Ubumbano Ubuntu (igobolondo ledeskithophu elizenzakalelayo), kuvele inguqulo ekhethekile yobumbano, eyakhiwe ngokuqondile imishini ebuthakathaka. Amakhompiyutha angenayo i-video ekhadini elinamandla kwimishini yawo ayengakwazi ukubhekana nokuphikisa nemiphumela yesikhombikubona esisha, ngakho-ke abathuthukisi banqume ukwakha isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo esicacile esenziwe lula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze sisebenze kumakhompiyutha amancane aphansi.

Ukugxeka kanye nama-scandals

Ubumbano - igobolondo ledeskithophu liyaziwa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa, wayengenakuziqhayisa ngokuqina okukhulu nokushesha komsebenzi. Abasebenzisi abaphoqelelwe ukuba bangene endaweni entsha yokusebenza babengajabuli kakhulu ngalokho okwakwenzeka kukhompyutha yabo. I-Dash idunyiswa ivame ukuhluleka, isevisi yokusesha ayizange isebenze njengoba kwakufanele ibe. Izinhlelo eziningi nezakhi zesistimu zaqala ukuziphatha ngokungalindelekile ngenxa yezinguquko zomhlaba ohlelweni (futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isisekelo sasilokhu sifanayo). Ngezimbungulu kanye namaphutha ku-Ubuntu waqala ukuhlanganisa ubumbano. Ukubuyekezwa kwamagobolondo amasha akenzanga ngaphandle kwentuthuko yakamuva evela enkampanini ye-Canonical. Maye, ngenxa yezinkinga ekuqaleni kwesethulo, zonke izibuyekezo zazigcwele ukuphawula okubi.

Esinye isizathu sokuthukuthela kwakuwukuqoqwa kolwazi mayelana nabasebenzisi. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-elementary element ye-Dash isikhombimsebenzisi yayine-lens ekhethekile evumelekile ukucinga izimpahla ezitolo ze-intanethi, kufaka phakathi i-Amazon, i-eBay nokunye okunjalo. Inkinga ukuthi idatha idluliselwe kwisiphakeli esingalondoloziwe productsearch.ubuntu.com, okuyinto emva kokucubungula ulwazi luthumele ezitolo. Le ndlela yayigxekwa, njengoba abaningi bengayiqondi umqondo we-Canonical. Abasebenzi bahlelwe ukwenza i-Dash usesho hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi kwesistimu, kodwa yonke indawo. Kwakudingeka futhi ukuthi ithathe noma yiziphi izinsizakalo zokusesha nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Kukhona okulandelwayo kokuthola i-spyware ohlelweni lwe-Ubuntu, futhi kuphela kunguqulo ye-Unity ekhishiwe.

Ezinye izixazululo

Ukwenqaba ukubonakala okusha, ukungabi nokuqonda kwemigomo yamasevisi amasha nokungathembeki kobumbano - konke lokho kwaholela ekuhoxisweni okuphelele kwabasebenzisi kwezinye izimpahla, ukubuyela emuva kwegobolondo yangaphambilini kanye nokukhetha ezinye izixazululo ezifana neBubuntu, Xubuntu, Gnome Shell. Inzuzo yomsebenzisi kwakuyizikhethelo: Izindawo zobumbano noma ezinye ideskithophu.

Kubuntu, ocebile kwisofthiwe futhi othakazelisayo ngobuhle

Le nguqulo ye-Ubuntu isekelwe kwenye igobolondo le-KDE ethandwayo. Lena umkhiqizo we-software onamandla ogcwele inombolo enkulu yezicelo ngezinhloso ezihlukene, ocebile ekusebenzeni ngama-desktops futhi okwazi ukubonisa umklamo omuhle.

Xubuntu - minimalism nokulula

Le nguqulo yakhiwe ku-XFCE - le imvelo yedeskithophu encane ikwazi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM, ukuqeda isidingo sokusebenzisa uhlelo lwevidiyo olunamandla neprosesa. Esikhathini kukhona isethi encane yesofthiwe esekelwe ezimisweni ezifanayo.

I-Gnome Shell - i-classic kulabo abangasetshenziselwa ukushintsha

Abasebenzisi abaningi, besaba yizinguquko, banquma ukubuyela ezinkambisweni zangaphambilini ze-Ubuntu, kodwa emva kwalokho inguqulo ekhethekile ebuyekeziwe ne-interface ye-Gnome yakudala yadalwa.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokusabalalisa ukusatshalaliswa

Lapho izwe liyiBumbano (igobolondo yedeskithophu), izinhlobo zokusabalalisa kwe-Ubuntu zaqala ukuvela kaningi. Ukuvela komkhiqizo onjalo oyimpikiswano kudala ukudalwa kwemikhakha emisha esekelwe ku-Ubuntu.

1. I-Mint yakhelwe ukukhulisa isipiliyoni somsebenzisi.
2. Elementary yisistimu encane kakhulu yabathengi abangathandeki kakhulu.

Ukubuyekeza kanye nemibono

Naphezu kokuthi umbono wokuqala wawungewona omnandi kakhulu, abasebenzisi abaningi bashiya ukwabiwa noma bakhetha isikhombimsebenzisi esihlukile. Umbono jikelele mayelana negobolondo njengomkhiqizo wesofthiwe wawuhle. Ukusebenza kobumbano kwaziswa ngabasebenzisi abaningi, ngisho nalabo ababengakhulumi kahle ngaphambili. Iningi lamaphutha alungiselelwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuzinza kuye kwanda kakhulu, ukuhambisana nesofthiwe edala kuvele. Iningi lezinkinga zanyamalala.

Bonke abasebenzisi be-Canonical system baye babheka ukubukeka kobumbano. Igobolondo yedeskithophu ngenkathi yokukhululwa ingaziqhayisa ngesimo esibonakalayo esingavamile futhi esihle kakhulu (khona-ke kwakukhona ukusabalalisa okuncane kakhulu).

Abaningi bayakwazisa injini yokusesha. Yiqiniso, abasebenzisi baseRussia babhekene nenkinga yokufinyelela kuyo yonke imisebenzi yayo. Ukusesha kwezimpahla kanye neminye imibuzo ye-inthanethi ayinakwenzeka ezweni lethu. Ngeshwa, le nkinga ikhona kumapulatifomu amaningi.

Ukusebenza ibha yecala kwakuvame ukufaniswa nokusebenza kwalokhu ku-Windows 7, naphezu kokuthi isixazululo seCanonical sasiyilokho okuvela kuMicrosoft. Ukusebenzisana nesicelo ngasinye kanye nokuvimbela ulwazi ngekhathi kuvele ku-Windows.