Kungani ifoni ayixhumekile WiFi? Kungani ukuxhuma smartphone yakho ekhaya akho e-WiFi?

Namuhla asikwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi. Ukuxhumana nomphakathi, i-imeyili, amasevisi ukusebenza, ingasaphathwa ukuzijabulisa - konke atholakale nathi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, noma kuphi. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi kungcono uhlamvu khulula, okuyizinto zonke lezi zinzuzo. Nge-Inthanethi singajulisa, funda, ukuzijabulisa bese bafunde okuthile okuthakazelisa kalula kakhulu, ikakhulu uma sithatha nini. ukuhamba Abangane abanjalo bangakwenza ungabe kuphela ukunikeza ukufinyelela inethiwekhi ngekhompyutha kuthebulethi yakho noma ifoni.

Izindlela ukuxhuma ithebhulethi Inthanethi (smartphone)

Xhuma noxhumano lwe-Inthanethi igajethi yakho ngezindlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala - ukufinyelela engenantambo mobile usebenzisa iSIM khadi. Okwesibili - ukuxhuma nge-Wi-Fi-router. Ngamunye izindlela enezinto eziningi ngebuhle nebubi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuxhumana okungenawaya ngokusebenzisa operator mobile kuyinto nezimo xaxa futhi ephathekayo, ngoba ikuvumela ukuba uye ku-inthanethi nge amagajethi kuphi. Ulingisa kuphela isignali ezingeni of kuhleloxhumano yeselula, okuyinto, ngokuvamile, eliveni ngempela lwamukelekile kwakwakhe esitebeleni. Kule ndaba, inethiwekhi ye-WiFi is yokulahlekelwa, ngoba sisebenza kuphela lungene emashumini ambalwa amamitha emhlabeni router. Nokho, nakuba kwakukude eduze router, kunezimo lapho kukhona amaphutha futhi umsebenzisi akazi ukuthi kungani ifoni ayixhumekile ku-WiFi. Ithuba lokuthi lokhu kungenzeka nge kwinethiwekhi yefoni ezivamile lincane kakhulu.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuxhumana ngokusebenzisa mobile wesevisi senziwa ngaphakathi packet data ezincane (isib, etholakalayo traffic ivolumu 5 gigabytes). Uma uxhuma 3G yamanani angenamkhawulo noma i-LTE-zokuxhumana, izindleko kuyinto ngempela eqolo. Ukuze uxhumano usebenzisa router WiFi, it has izici ezifanayo njengoba engaguquki ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi. Kuyinto lolu hlobo lwe-Inthanethi, futhi sizobe ukukhuluma njengengxenye sihloko.

Izinzuzo WiFi uxhumano

Ngakho, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, i-Inthanethi Wi-Fi-ukufinyelela ngesakhiwo akanamkhawulo ngokuya umthamo kwemininingwane ezingase zidlulele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-router owabayo, eqinisweni, internet fixed, okuyinto ezweni lethu kakade enikeziwe ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwemingcele. Ngaphandle ukuntuleka kwemingcele, omunye Isikhombisi esibalulekile ifomethi ukudluliswa kuyinto ijubane uxhumano. Lapho kuqhathaniswa Internet mobile, esimweni router WiFi kuba ngokushesha izikhathi eziphindwe kayishumi (kufika ku megabits 100 ngomzuzwana), okwenza kube lula ukulanda ama-movie e-nqampuna umhlabeleli bese nijabula emidlalweni ye-Internet kwithebhulethi ngaphandle kokulibala.

Indlela ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi wadala?

Ngakho, ukumiswa WiFi - kubalulekile, kodwa inqubo yesikhathi esisodwa, akwazi ukuwufeza ngempumelelo lokho, ungasebenzisa i-Inthanethi uxhumano isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Uma uyazibuza ukuthi kungani ifoni ayixhumekile WiFi ke olenzile siyilungiselelo ayilungile. Yingakho kule sihloko, sizoxoxa ngale ndaba.

Ngakho, wena kufanele siqonde kuqala ukuthi isakhiwo uxhumano kule format ngokuvamile. Fixed Inthanethi, esifafazwa esebenzisa wire exhunywe kwi-router, asebenzelana WiFi, ekubeni ngaleyo ndlela kufinyeleleke nge kuthebulethi yakho noma ifoni. Eqinisweni, router kudala inethiwekhi lapho Inthanethi nemisindo "we wire." odinga ukukwazi igama layo ukuze ungene kuhleloxhumano futhi Yiqiniso, endabeni lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela ukufakwa - ngisho ukhiye ukufinyelela (Ngamafuphi nje, i-password). Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba uma ungenawo ukuxhuma ifoni yakho, ithebhulethi ku-Wi-Fi, cishe, loku kusho ukuthini ukuthi babe ngephutha idatha.

Ngakho, ekhuluma uxhumano WiFi, kufanele uchaze ke njengoba ezimbili ezingeni. Okokuqala - uxhumano router ikhebula njengoba hardware, futhi ezingeni isofthiwe. Uma umhlinzeki wakho Inthanethi ukufakwa ukuvikelwa ngokwengeziwe ku ezingeni kukhompyutha yakho ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi, khona-ke kufanele futhi zingafakwa eswini izilungiselelo router. ukukhuluma Cishe, uma uxhuma usebenzisa login kanye nephasiwedi kusuka ISP yakho, lezi nemingcele ekufanele zihlinzekwe izilungiselelo router. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhumula egijima Isethaphu wizadi, okuyinto etholakala imizila zamanje. Amaphutha enzeke kulesigaba, izobukeka kanje: uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi, i-Internet ngaphandle kokushiya kuthebulethi yakho noma ifoni.

Eyesibili ezingeni uxhumano - uxhumano inethiwekhi, okuyinto eyenzeka ezingeni router. Lapha kukhona ukuvikelwa ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi yakho iphuzu kusuka kumadivayisi third-party. Ukuze uxhume kunethiwekhi, kufanele kuhle uyalazi igama lakhe futhi, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, ukhiye ukufinyelela. Yiqiniso, kungase kube isimo lungaxhumi smartphone yakho ekhaya wakho we-WiFi, ngisho naphezu iphasiwedi elungile. Kulokhu kungenzeka ukuba senze okuphambene.

On imizila kakhulu kukhona inkinobho ekhethekile kususa lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela inethiwekhi ngesikhathi esithile. Kuhloswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi wakho kungenziwa exhunywe ngaphandle kokudinga iphasiwedi.

Indlela usethe i-WiFi?

Ukusetha i-wireless ekhaya uxhumano - inqubo ilula, kodwa kwabaningi kungase azihambanga kwesokudla okokuqala ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, umsebenzisi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqonda konke kwaqala kanjani nokuthi yini ukulandelana izenzo ngokuvamile. Okwesibili, abantu musa njalo bazi ngalokho uhlobo uxhumano kusukela wayo. Okwesithathu, hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuthola idatha esikhishwe inkonzo yabo umhlinzeki.

Ngakho, zama ukuchaza kafushane inqubo yokusetha ngawe akuyona kwenzeka lapho ungazi kungani ifoni ayixhumekile kwi-Wi-Fi-router. Okokuqala kufanele uxhume intambo yanoma-Inthanethi umile futhi router ngokwayo, bese uxhuma idivayisi kunethiwekhi, linda kuze kube yilapho isibani sikagesi zikhanyise uhlelo eziyisisekelo ekhombisa isignali. Okulandelayo, kufanele uxhume intambo kukhompuyutha efanayo futhi router. Isikimu compounds ngokuvamile ubonisa uma disk ukufakwa iqalisiwe, okuyinto etholakala kit. Uma disc akuyona - ungakhathazeki, lonke inqubo kungaba kwenziwe ngesandla. Udinga ukuya ikheli router sika (kusiphequluli ufaka izinombolo 192.168.0.1), lapho uzobona iphaneli yokulawula idivayisi. Ngena ngemvume usebenzisa login nephasiwedi admin. Khetha obhekene ukusebenza izilungiselelo master - ngakho uhlelo kuzokuvumela faka idatha ezidingekayo olwengeziwe. Lolu lwazi ezifana uhlobo loxhumano, ulwazi uxhumano, ukuphepha inethiwekhi, uhlobo lwayo. Ngemva kwalokho, router izoqalisa phansi bese, ngemcondvo, izobe seyisebenza.

Kungani ayixhunyiwe WiFi ithebhulethi, ifoni futhi laptop?

Uma ulandela kulungiselelwa ayikwazanga ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi ngokusebenzisa igajethi yakho, kubonisa khona namaphutha athile. Kungenzeka ukuthi izenzo ezingalungile kwelinye amazinga ezimbili okuxoxwe ngazo ngenhla. Ngakho, impendulo yombuzo othi "kungani ifoni ayixhumekile nge-Wi-Fi» bangaba ezimbili okufanele akhethe kuzo: uxhumano ongafanele router ku-inthanethi, noma ukungakwazi ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.

Yazi isizathu sangempela ilula - uzame ukufinyelela control panel router, ngokuxosha 192.168.0.1 ikheli kusiphequluli ngenhla. Uma uvula imenyu izilungiselelo, inkinga "ezingeni lokuqala", okungukuthi ku-router ixhunywe kwinethiwekhi. Uma ikhasi ezithwele, kodwa akwenzeki lutho, kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukungena kwinethiwekhi futhi une yephutha ukhiye.

Ukuxazulula le nkinga ye iphasiwedi

Xhuma ku-router uma kulungile, kahle kulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza omunye izinto ezimbili - noma ucindezele ukukhululwa Ukuvikelwa inkinobho bese uyazama ukuxhuma ngqo, noma ukuzama ukuthola iphasiwedi, ngoba ngenxa yokufaka yayo ayilungile, mhlawumbe, lungaxhumi smartphone yakho ekhaya wakho we-WiFi. Bona ukuthi ukhiye efakwe inethiwekhi, kungenzeka ku izilungiselelo router. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyoba okwanele ukuze ufake 192.168.0.1 ikheli kwimenyu "Ukuvikelwa imodi okungenantambo" (okungenani, ngakho leli phuzu ubizwa ngokuthi TP-Link umzila). Ungaya computer, bese ukubona iphasiwedi uphinde uyifake ku-smartphone yakho noma ithebhulethi.

Uma ukhiye inethiwekhi kwakulungile, kodwa namanje abazi ukuthi kungani ifoni ayixhumekile WiFi, mhlawumbe wonke into ebalulekile ekumiseni uxhumano ngenethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya isinyathelo esilandelayo-athikili yethu. Lapho, sizobe ukuchaza kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele zithathwe ezimweni ezinjalo. Khumbula ukuthi lapho uzonikezwa iseluleko jikelele kuphela, kuyilapho isinqumo sendlela angaphila ngayo kangcono ukubhekana nesimo esinjalo, thatha okungokwakho.

uxhumano amaphutha

Uma uxhumano lwe-Wi-Fi, i-Internet ingahambi, kusho ukuthi into ukuhlobana okukhona phakathi router nomnikezeli wesevisi. Hlola isimo sale kwakwakhe can, waphinda, e-control panel inethiwekhi. Kufanele kube bar isimo okubonisa indlela yokuxhuma. On ke ungabona ukuthi yini engalungile, futhi kungani ifoni ayixhumekile ku-WiFi.

Uma isimo ikuhlu lapho, wena lutho uthi (isibonelo, zikhona izimo lapho ecacisiwe ngomlayezo wephutha), qiniseka ukuthi uthintane nomnikezeli wakho wesevisi futhi ucele usizo nge ukumisa inethiwekhi. Njengomthetho, sebenalo izifanekiso wazama futhi lwahlolwa ukuze lapho ikhasimende ukuchaza algorithm kokusetha izenzo.

Akukho kusiza

Kunezimo lapho kungekho kokungaphezulu Kunconywa ukuthi lilungiselele Inthanethi kungasebenzi, futhi zikhona ezinye amaphutha, unganikeli ku-inthanethi. Kukhona 2 kuphela izizathu engaholela lokhu - kungcono noma ukwehluleka isofthiwe router, noma ukungakwazi baxhumane umhlinzeki, wabizela ezinye imikhawulo noma amaphutha. Zonke ongakwenza - ukubiza onguchwepheshe kusukela inkampani enikeza isevisi ye-Inthanethi wayenakho konke usethe ngawe.