Izindlela zokuxhumana kanye nezici zabo

I lobuchwepheshe izindlela ezisetshenziswa ukuletha ulwazi, lufake ekhatsi tinhlobo letehlukene tekuchumana. Ahlanganisa ukusetshenziswa ifeksi, ngocingo, yocingo , amakhompyutha nge modems, njll Zonke lezi amadivaysi enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ahlele izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana. Lapho ethumela ukwaziswa umsebenzisi lezo zindlela eyaziwa ezisetshenziswa ukusebenzisa kweseshini.

amafomu Traditional yokuxhumana zihlukaniswe zibe:

- imeyli (ethwele Imininingwane ingcaca kanye nezinombolo);

- ngocingo (yokudlulisela inkulumo);

- yocingo (yakhelwe ukuze uthumele imilayezo nezinombolo);

- ifeksi (usizo ukuze uthumele ulwazi ingcaca kanye nezinombolo);

- umsakazo edluliselwe satellite izindlela zokuxhumana.

Kulesi nokwaziswa transmission izindlela angase olunezintambo (yocingo, yocingo, njll), kanye engenantambo. Ngo uhlobo zokuxhumana yesibili, esikhundleni salokho, amaqembu ngabanye zihlukaniswa (umsakazo, microwave kanye izimiso zesiphuphutheki). Kulesi izwi, isibonelo, kungenzeka cishe yinoma uluphi uhlobo.

izindlela zokuxhumana zanamuhla zihlukaniswe zibe:

wefoni;

-I wefoni kwikhompyutha;

-radiotelefonnuyu;

-system radiotelephone yeselula;

-system kufakwe standard-Wi-Fi.

Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana kuyinto yocingo, kabanzi kunazo futhi ezivamile. It awasebenzi kuphela oxhumana phakathi kwabantu, kodwa nezalo ukuphathwa zokusebenza izinkampani, izakhiwo zokuphatha, kanye ukuqaliswa umsebenzi ezezimali nezomnotho. Kuye uhlobo ukusetshenziswa ifoni, zokuxhumana ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko:

-ngoba zomphakathi (international, phakathi kwamadolobha kanye ezisemadolobheni);

ingaphakathi, wasebenzisa kuphela ngaphakathi enhlanganweni efanayo.

Ubuchwepheshe computer wefoni ukudlala kuyinto enkulu PC. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo uxhumano kusiza ukusheshisa eqakathekileko yomsebenzi wehlelo lokuphatha ukusebenza ebhizinisini, ngakolunye uhlangothi luthuthukisa Izinga kanye nokwethulwa ngokuyiko ekuphathweni nge okungenani izindleko. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bama-computer anamuhla kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba inciphise ukukhokhela elide namakholi wamazwe.

lezo zinhlobo okuxhumana njenge radio ucingo isetshenziswa ukudluliselwa engenantambo zezokwazisa. Lokhu kwehlisa kakhulu izindleko esenzelwe ukufakwa ukuxhumana ezibizayo kanye nokugcinwa yabo okwalandela. Lolu hlobo lolwazi mobile kakhulu futhi kusheshe ukuhlela kunoma iyiphi isimo sezwe. Okwamanje, umsakazo nokuxhumana ngocingo kuyindlela olukhulu ukuze wefoni wireline.

Imbangela ukuxhumana kwamangqamuzana - kwaphakama isidingo sokuba ukudala i Inethiwekhi ebanzi yophathina umsakazo ephathekayo. Okwamanje, ukusetshenziswa le ndlela yokudlulisa ulwazi wenziwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-eziyikhulu namashumi amane nasemaceleni wonke, kuzo zonke amazwekazi.

Ukuze wireless technology yesimanje osebenza ku-Wi-Fi. Umgomo we ukudluliswa ulwazi ukuxhumana okunjalo kusekelwe uxhumano eziningi amakhompyutha akwinethiwekhi, noma ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi.