64-bit uhlelo - kuyini? Uhlolojikelele, incazelo, ukuqhathanisa

Impela, namuhla kunzima ukuthola umsebenzisi PC ongazange uhlangabezana welithi "-64-bit uhlelo." Kuyini, ukuphendula ngokucacile bengayi wonke umuntu, kodwa wezwa ngawo ngaso sonke. Ake sizame ukuba baphenye lolu daba futhi ukucacisa isimo. Njengoba isibonelo ukuze kuxoxiswane ngazo futhi Ukuqhathanisa ukuthatha ethandwa OS-Windows 7, 64 no-32 izingcezu. Futhi ubone ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwabo, futhi ngeke ukubhekana nezindaba evuthayo ngcono ukusebenza ikhompyutha yakho.

64-bit uhlelo: ukuthi Imibandela?

Manje, mhlawumbe, ngeke bangene ethize imigomo computer, bese uzama ukuchaza ukuqonda bit, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ulimi elula jikelele.

Uyini kancane ngaso sonke? Njengoba kusobala lubonakaliswa izingcezu, kodwa cabanga lo mqondo kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela kusukela umbono kohlelo (lwe-Windows 7-64-bit, isibonelo), kodwa futhi kucatshangelwa okuphathelene nomngcele (cishe 'nensimbi' ngokugcwalisa iyiphi ikhompyutha). Ngakho, esiphethweni elula: bit - inombolo izingcezu ukuthi kungenziwa yizitho zinsizakuphila kanyekanye, inqobo nje uhlelo is able kuze sa imibuzo enjalo. Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu ukuchazwa elula.

32-bit noma 64-bit uhlelo: uyini umehluko?

Ukuze ukuqonde ngokwengeziwe umehluko phakathi izinhlelo ezahlukene kancane ukujula, kubalulekile ukwenza uhambo encane ibe umlando ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bama-computer, ezifana processor chips.

Njengoba sekuzoqala ukuvela zonke ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi izilimi babe 8 kancane, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi esifanayo ungakwazi kuphela ukuphatha 8 ibhithi ulwazi. Revolution senzeka lapho kwathathelwa indawo-32-bit chipsets, okuyinto, by the way, sibonga yizinhlobonhlobo zabo, futhi asetshenziselwa kube yilolu suku. Ngisho nangemva kokuba impela isikhathi eside, kwabonakala CPU chips ne-64-bit izakhiwo, kodwa, njengoba kuvela akuyona umkhawulo, ngoba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, sesivele athembisa ukubukeka 128-bit izilimi kanye namasistimu asebenzayo qamba them.

Nasi iqiniso elithakazelisayo. Ngaphambili, 32-bit izinhlelo ayeshiwo njengoba «x32» ke «x86» isifinyezo kwavunyelwana. Kungani futhi senziwa ngayiphi injongo, ezithile akwaziwa yinoma ubani. Nokho, namuhla ungakwazi kalula uqhathanise, bathi, Windows 7 32-bit ne-64-bit nguqulo ye okufanayo. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga musa ihluke nhlobo esibonakalayo. Kodwa ngokuya isofthiwe umehluko kuyaphawuleka ngempela.

Iqiniso lokuthi 64-bit Windows izinhlelo babe arsenal yayo ezinye izingxenye kanye nezici ezisebusweni 32-bhithi izihumusho ze etholakalayo. Isibonelo elula - Hyper-V hypervisor module jikelele, okuyinto umshini we-virtual, ikhono ukusungula ezingaphansi ezisebenza uhlelo (nezinye ngisho kuka-Windows), kanye ukuhlola ihadiwe noma isofthiwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ohlelweni main.

Kodwa lokhu isici esisodwa kuphela. Empeleni, konke luyindida kakhulu futhi ezihambelana CPU kanye RAM.

ukwesekwa processor

Ngokuphathelene processor chips, yebo, amadivaysi-64-bit abe ngesivinini. Nokho, ukuthi kufanele sinake iphuzu lokuthi kwikhompyutha nge processor ukuthi ayisekeli le kancane, 64-bit Windows nje hhayi kusungulwa. Empeleni, lena ingenye

izidingo amaphuzu uhlelo.

Kodwa uma usebenzisa x64 izakhiwo, ukulawula zonke izilimi kanye nemingcele yabo zibelula. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi kalula ukusebenzisa konke cores nokusheshisa ukusebenza kwedatha nemiyalo, noma uvule virtual ukucutshungulwa ukugeleza ngokuthi Hyper Ukuchusha.

Inani eliphelele RAM

Kodwa-ke sifika omunye nezindaba eziphuthuma kakhulu ezihlobene "RAM" ivolumu. Umehluko phakathi isib Windows 7 kanye 32 bit x64 okufushane sobala ngokushesha ukuthi izinhlelo 32-bhithi Asisekeli ukubeka inkumbulo ephethe umthamo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 4 GB.

Ngamanye amazwi, bangaki amabha ukuze ungafaki, zingabantu ezingeni we 'nensimbi' ngeke ngisho kungachazwa. Futhi lokhu umkhawulo kudala izinkinga eziningi ekuklanyweni nezinhlelo ukusebenza futhi idla izicelo lapho nekghono ngcono okudingekayo.

Kodwa-64-bit inguqulo ye-Windows 7 (noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo) kungenziwa eziqhutshwa nge volume ngokwanele enkulu "RAM". Ngokwesibonelo, inguqulo ye-Windows 7 Ultimate 'simbone' kuze kufinyelele 128 GB Professional - kuze kufinyelele 192 GB, nakuba, isimiso, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi lemithetho ziziphilela ezivamile. Futhi uma ubheka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, omunye Cabanga nje ukuthi zingakanani "RAM" kuyoba uyakwazi ukubona uhlelo ne-128-bit izakhiwo.

Bheka, kungakhathaliseki ekucushweni izakhiwo ukweseka 64 izingcezu, kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa "Control Panel", lapho counter kwesigaba ekhethiwe futhi kusho ukukhiqiza. Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa ukubonisa imenyu bese ukuphrinta imiphumela enemininingwane. Kuyinto 64-bit ukwesekwa, futhi wabonisa khona.

izinkinga zokusebenza

Manje sibheke kancane OS futhi ukuhambisana ne 'nensimbi' ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ayanda kancane namanje akusho ukuthi ukumisa ethile, ngisho noma ehlangabezana nezidingo okungenani uma ufaka i-64-bit okusebenza ukusebenza kuyoba ungcono uma ufake inguqulo efanayo, kodwa-32-bit izakhiwo.

Predictably, amasistimu-64-bit kudle imemori eningi nokuba op, futhi ebonakalayo. Nansi incazelo elula. Ake sithi-computer noma i-laptop ne efakwe 2 GB of "RAM". Sama-64-bit "Eziyisikhombisa" ibusa i isilinganiso 768 MB (at izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo). Lokhu kuhlanganisa izicelo 64-bit ne-custom izicelo. Kuye eyinkimbinkimbi kanye resource, "odla" inani ziyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo sasivumela ububanzi. Kodwa noma kunjalo, futhi ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi ijubane kuyehla kube cishe zero. Kulokhu, njengoba isixazululo esinqunyiwe, ungasebenzisa ukufakwa for 32-bit izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-64-bit uhlelo, ukunciphisa umthwalo "RAM" kanye processor.

yizinhlobonhlobo

Ngakho, uhlelo 64-bit phambi kwethu. Ukuthi kuyini, ngicabanga, kuba okuncane kuyaqondakala. Manje kuza nangenye inkinga esheshayo kwezicelo eziphathelene nomsebenzi nezinhlelo.

Konke ilula: e isimiso-64-bit-32-bit izinhlelo zokusebenza ingafakwa (ngezinye izikhathi kungaba esiyinhloko ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza efanele), kodwa izinhlelo-64-bit e izakhiwo uhlelo, maye, akusho ukusungula iyiphi.

Kodwa uma usebenzisa izifunda inhlanganisela 32 izinhlelo bitynh no-64-bit izinhlelo ukusebenza mayelana izinzuzo isicelo kuyoba kunalokho eningi. Ikakhulukazi, kumayelana abezindaba. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho esebenzelana nesizwe umsindo zivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ASIO4ALL abashayeli (ngezinye izikhathi ASIO DX Okugcwele Duplex), okuyinto bona abasakwazi esindayo, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa sesikhashana esiphezulu elihambisana isamba RAM, nakuba uzwakalise alikho wamamegabhayithi, futhi amasampula. Isihloko lokulinganisa-64-bit ipulaki umthwalo iyakhula. Kodwa uma ubeka inguqulo-32-bit-plug-in noma isofthiwe uyomane "fly". Futhi lokhu akuyona isibonelo kuphela. Mayelana imidlalo manje ingahambi, kukhona "amawijethi" yayo ngokwanele.

By endleleni, ukuze nibone ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-OS ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho, hhayi kude ukufuna. qhebeza Jwayelekile isithonjana lekhompyutha izakhiwo izinqumo imenyu ukunikeza ulwazi olufunayo.

Inguquko kusuka isistimu engu 32-bhithi a-bit 64

Uma sicabangela ushintsho komunye izakhiwo kwenye (kusukela aphansi aphakeme), kufanele acabangele Eqinisweni, futhi i-Windows-system, isibonelo, okufanayo 'eziyisikhombisa "kuhilela ukushintsha uhlelo ifayela kusuka FAT32 ukuze NTFS.

ukukhuluma Cishe, kwi FAT32 wayengenayo uvuke. Kumadokhumenti umsebenzisi ezidalwe, bathi, izicelo ehhovisi, ngeke kushintshe. Kuyefana nasendleleni izinhlelo, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi uhlelo-64-bit ibekwe phezu ekhona-32-bit, kodwa isimiso esasikhona ifayela NTFS. Ngokuvamile, inguquko esinjalo Kwenziwa nje futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Kungenjalo, ukushintsha uhlelo ifayela zidinga reinstallation.

Okuphambene inguqulelo

Kodwa nakhu ushintsho reverse kusukela-64-bit 32 eyenziwa ngaphandle kokushintsha uhlelo ifayela akunakwenzeka. Kulokhu, sizoba ukufometha ngokuphelele ukwahlukanisa, okuzoba inguqulo 32-binaya kohlelo. Nakanjani ukuthi lezo zinqubo Kwakuyohlanganisani ukubhujiswa yonke idatha etholakalayo. Ngakho-ke, ingasaphathwa ku ufaka izinhlelo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphambi kokufakwa, kumelwe ukukopisha amafayela wakho abalulekile futhi imibhalo, noma elinye ukwahlukanisa okunengqondo noma i media esikhiphekayo ekhona (USB flash drive, ikhadi lokulondoloza, i disc optical).

Kwezinye izimo kubalulekile ukufaka OS-64-bit?

Abheke ukuthi kungenzeka kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza-64-bit kuncike ukumiswa 'nensimbi' kukhompyutha noma i-laptop. Yiqiniso, ungafaka efanayo-64-bit "eziyisikhombisa" ezisesandleni terminals ukuthi nezidingo ezincane (elihambisana uthayiphe 2-core processor, 2 GB we-RAM sediski, kuye ngokuthi version).

Kodwa kungcono ukuba banake izilungiselelo Kunconywa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukuthatha ukucushwa ambalwa eqolo (okungenani 4 GB we-RAM). Believe me, ngeke ubuhlungu.

nezindaba Software

Uma kuze kube muva nje, tinhlelo 64 izingcezu, bebonke. Bambalwa abashayeli ezikhishwe, ingasaphathwa imikhiqizo software, namuhla cishe zonke onjiniyela ehola udzimelela lezi zinhlelo. "OSes" nge izakhiwo 32-bit is kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile lantambama, nakuba namanje zithandwa (okufanayo Windows XP SP3-32-bit noma "Eziyisikhombisa").

Uma-128-bit izakhiwo izovela eminyakeni ezayo, ku izinhlelo futhi zonke izilimi, kakade unazo walo-32-bit ngeshwa ngesikhathi, ziyolibaleka ngokuphelele. Futhi akusiwona amagama nje ezingenalutho, ngoba, njengoba wazi, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe akusho yima unganyakazi futhi ezihambayo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ngokukhulu ukushesha.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Lapha, thina kafushane abuyekeziwe, futhi isihloko "uhlelo 64-bit:? Kuyini". Lapha ukuze uthole ukuqondisisa okungcono hhayi ngokukhethekile ukugcizelela yafakwa kukhompyutha silulumagama kanye amatemu. Nokho, ngesisekelo wonke ngenhla kushiwo, omunye ungenza eziphethweni eziqinisekile, ngokukhethekile, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukufakwa kanye nokusetshenziswa-64-bit izinhlelo kungukuthi njalo walungisiswa phezu ukucupha ababuthakathaka noma omncane.

Ekugcineni kuyafaneleka ukuthi isibuyekezo sesistimu yokusebenza-64-bit, eqinisweni, akuhlukile version-32-bit sokuyokhonza kuphela obhekene nale nqubo, download bese ufake amamojuli ezidingekayo bese izingxenye yakhelwe ngokunembile salokhu izakhiwo. Futhi, njengoba isivele umehluko ocacile ezibukwayo phakathi izinguqulo ezahlukahlukene abekho, zivela kuphela ezingeni hlelo.