Windows iwindi: izinhlobo, izakhi eziyisisekelo

Igama uhlelo lokusebenza le-Windows ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi 'amawindi ". Okunjalo isethulo Iinhlangano izingxenye software futhi ilawula kubo kwenza kube lula kakhulu futhi ukhululekile ukuba basebenzisane esibonakalayo ingcaca kohlelo. Okulandelayo ezocatshangelwa izinhlobo ezinkulu amawindi ezingase zivele, kanye ezinye izakhi nezenzo nabo.

Windows iwindi: kuyini?

Ukuze sithole lokho okushiwo yinkulumo eside, kufanele esekelwe incazelo ezivamile ngakho. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi iwindi Windows endaweni elingunxande we isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza kuyi-computer, elibonisa izinhlelo, imibhalo, izaziso, iziphakamiso nokunye. D.

Wonke amawindi zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: usayizi variable futhi EsiZulwini asinayo. Windows iwindi yesikrini zingatholakala ku software namabalazwe. Usayizi ezingeguquleke ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa i-Windows dokhumenti, imiyalezo futhi tooltips.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo amafasitela (avame kuba umyalezo) ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuvala ngendlela ezivamile (nge inkinobho engu- ewindini ulahlekile). Lahla lezi zaziso kungenzeka kuphela ngokucindezela inkinobho ekhethekile ngaphakathi iwindi. Nokho, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana namafasitela amaphutha amabi ukuthi ungavali nhlobo (ukuqeda kubo kusiza kuphela ophoqelelwe uhlelo ukuqalisa phansi)

Izinhlobo ezinkulu amawindi

Ngakho, liyini ibhokisi Windows, ecacile. Manje sibheke izinhlobo ezinkulu amawindi ingatholakala yesistimu yokusebenza. Phakathi izinhlobo ezinkulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• amafasitela isicelo;
• ukubhala iwindi;
• amabhokisi engxoxo;
• imenyu yengqikithi Windows;
• pop-up amawindi.

izinhlelo Windows ne imibhalo, okuyinto zidalwe phakathi kwabo zihlobene kakhulu. Kodwa kungenzeka window isicelo ukuboniswa ngokwalo (idokhumende elingenalutho) kanye iwindi idokhumenti ngaphandle uhlelo ngeke kube khona eceleni. Lolu hlobo lwe-okuthiwa "ifasitela ewindini." Windows 10 noma yiluphi olunye uhlelo - isiqinisekiso yesiteleka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iwindi ewindini kaningi zingatholakala ku-intanethi, isibonelo, uma ubuka i-movie noma ulalele umculo online, lapho njengoba kuwindo uba igobolondo isiphequluli sewebhu, futhi njengoba yesibili - eyakhelwe umdlali isisetshenziswa abezindaba.

amafasitela isicelo

Lolu hlobo iwindi isigaba ngobukhulu e-GUI kohlelo, kusukela ukusebenza kwawo ekuqaleni eyakhelwe ukuqaliswa kohlelo.

izinhlelo Windows Windows-izinhlelo ukumela uhlobo yokusebenzela, okuyinto zidalwe, ukuhlelwa noma ihlelwa imibhalo futhi, kuye ngohlobo kanye Inhloso isicelo, kungase kube amathuluzi ehlukene ngokuphelele samanje nezilawuli.

amafasitela elawula izinhlelo

Nokho, kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza amafasitela kukhona izakhi eziningana ezivamile. Ikakhulukazi, kumayelana izinkinobho ezintathu ngokuvamile etholakala ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla.

nge inkinobho engu- ivumela ekupheleni okusheshayo zohlelo. Inkinobho izikwele ezimbili kusheshe ukunqinda iwindi, bese ukushintsha Inkinobho isikwele encane ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kuwindo isihenqo esigcwele. ne engezansi inkinobho dash ukunciphisa kuwindo noma "yemisebenzi" (kodwa uhlelo noma idokhumenti ukuhlelwa ukuba ahlale ematasa ezintweni ngemuva ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ekukhishweni nezinye izinqubo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza), noma kuthreyi yesistimu.

Futhi, noma iziphi iwindi Windows-program noma umthuthukisi wenkampani yangaphandle lungase aqukethe "cap" ekhethekile enegama isicelo negama idokhumenti ngokucindezela kuso futhi ubambe inkinobho yegundane, iwindi zingadonswa iyiphi indawo kwesikrini (kuphela uma lowo hlelo lokusebenza okwamanje it is egijima kwimodi isikrini esigcwele), noma ukwenza ushintsho ngokushesha by kabili ngokuchofoza ubukhulu oluhambisana ngokucindezela inkinobho nge isikwele noma amabili, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.

Ngezansi, njengoba umthetho, kuyinto panel ekhethekile ngamathuluzi zohlelo, ngisho ephansi endaweni yokusebenza ewindini dokhumenti, umudwa ochaza ngesimo itholakala ezansi, ezingasetshenziswa ukubonisa ulwazi lwamanje mayelana incwadi ngokwayo, imingcele yayo, okwamanje isebenza izenzo, nokunye. Njll . kwezinye izicelo, ingase ivinjelwe ngokuphelele. Izinhlelo "bomdabu"-Windows nakho alikwazi ukuboniswa ngenxa ukungaqaliswa.

On Uhlangothi ngalunye, ngokuvamile ngakwesokudla (noma kwesobunxele) kanye phansi (okungenani - kusukela phezulu), kukhona imigoqo umqulu ezikuvumela ukuba baphumelele kulolu hambo ezindaweni okwamanje ongabonakali amathuluzi hlelo noma idokhumenti ukuhlelwa.

Buka izinketho iwindi futhi imisebenzi eyisisekelo nabo

Nge mayelana nokubakhona nokuphathwa Windows amawindi, siqale sibheke kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo. Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi inguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza, bangase sehluke.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-Windows 7 ibhokisi, noma kunalokho ezinye izakhi zabo kukhona angenisa ukukhanya, njengoba ekuqaleni kule kwesistimu isethelwe ukuthi umphumela (Aero), e-Windows XP noma Vista imvume ivolumu. Esikhathini ukulungiswa wesishiyagalombili leshumi ngenxa ukusetshenziswa esibonakalayo Metro nke flat.

Kodwa kuzo zonke uhlelo amawindi ukuphathwa kukhona imithetho embalwa jikelele. Uma ungenalo sebenzisa imodi isihenqo esigcwele, ungadonsa ngenkathi ephethe inkinobho yesinxele noma ikuphi esikrinini, silungiswe nendawo futhi zibheka, ukubeka isikhombisi emngceleni lateral, noma wenze Ukubeka usayizi kabusha ezilinganiselwe, Positioning isikhombisi ekhoneni ewindini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi esisodwa amafasitela evuliwe kungaba asebenzayo futhi angasebenzi (kubonakale ukushintsha umbala "izigqoko"), kodwa kwi-Window njalo elise ongaphambili. Ukuze wenze i ifastela elingasebenzi, ngokwanele ukuthatha isikhombisi kuso bese ucindezela kwesokunxele inkinobho yegundane ngenkathi ezihambayo phakathi kwabo kungenzeka futhi usebenzisa inhlanganisela Alt Tab (eqinisweni, le ndlela kufanelekile bonke izinhlelo, noma ngabe usebenzisa imodi isikrini esigcwele).

Ekugcineni, inkinobho noma umyalo elihlukile okuthiwa "Bonisa Desktop" kumasistimu Windows-based ukunciphisa zonke izinhlelo amafasitela asebenzayo futhi besahlanganyela "yemisebenzi".

ifastela lombhalo

Lolu hlobo lwe-window kuphela endaweni yokusebenza lapho kukhiqizwa ukudalwa noma ukuhlelwa uhlobo oluthile lwemininingwane.

Le ndawo aphendvule uhlelo main ngamathuluzi sikokufaka kusukela ikhibhodi noma kusukela komunye umthombo. Ikakhulukazi, lolu hlelo ngokudala umculo noma ukuhlela umsindo azibonayo amasignali MIDI-ikhibhodi exhunyiwe ithuluzi ngogesi, i-microphone noma zangaphandle okokufaka komsindo.

lengxoxo Amabhokisi

Lezi amafasitela ngokuvamile noma kakade kwezinye isicelo noma esakhiweni Inthanethi, noma uhlelo lokusebenza ubonisa kubo ngokuzimela.

Ingqikithi ngokubukeka kwabo ukuthi umsebenzisi ithuba lokukhetha yezenzo, ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo umsebenzi okuqhubekayo, noma kwathatha umsebenzi olandelayo akunakwenzeka. Kulezi amafasitela ingaqukatha uhlu noma izinkinobho njenge "Yebo" ( "KULUNGILE"), "Cha", "Yamukela", "Nqaba", "Ziba", "Ziba", "Phinda", "Khansela", njalo njalo. D. Ngamanye amazwi, ukusuka umbono lwezinhlelo, lapha kusetshenziswe isimiso owaziwa ngokuthi "yebo, cha, noma okunye."

Windows amamenyu wengqikithi

Lolu hlobo lwe-window ngokuvamile kufihlakele emehlweni yomsebenzisi kubangelwa ikakhulu ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla. Lezi amamenyu ziqukethe ezinye imiyalo ezengeziwe zingase zingatholakali uma usebenzisa fixed assets hlelo.

Ngo-Windows-izinhlelo ngokwabo lapha zokuhlanganisa imigqa eyengeziwe, ezifana zomlando, unqulo wesi arab kuphela, futhi unlockers t. D.

Windows Kwiwindi

Ekugcineni, lolu hlobo iwindi kuyinto ohlukile inkomba noma isaziso ikhomishini noma isicelo / isiphakamiso kokuthatha isinyathelo.

izaziso System ngokuvamile avele kuthreyi yesistimu futhi ahlotshiswa njengoba calandze ophuzi. Okunye amathiphu kungenzeka uma udlula igundane phezu kwabo endaweni ethile ye sokusebenza zohlelo.