Iphutha Isistimu ayitholakali: yini okufanele uyenze?

Mhlawumbe akudingeki sichaze nendlela yokuzigwema ongakhethi isimo lapho umsebenzisi uphendulela kukhompyutha noma i-laptop ukulayisha futhi uqale uhlelo kunokuba senze ngendlela evamile ngaphandle kwesizathu, kungekho sizathu salokho esibukweni ubhala Isistimu ayitholakali. Ukuze abasebenzisi eziningi, lena ukushaqeka real. Wakwenza njani lokho? Izolo konke wasebenza ... Yini kwenzekile futhi indlela yokulungisa lesi simo, thina manje ukubona.

Yini iphutha Isistimu ayitholakali?

Uma ubheka besigijimi ngokwaso, kulula ukuhumusha ngokuthi "Isistimu Alitholakalanga". Kodwa nakhu inkinga - ngoba umsebenzisi ngokuphelele ukuthi kuba. Kodwa uhlelo kukhompyutha kuqiniseka nomsebenzisi akwabi, ngoba nje ungakwazi ukuthola izingxenye obhekene ukubhutha uhlelo.

Ngokuvamile, izimo ezinjalo kaningi kwenzeka, isibonelo, uma umsebenzisi kususa hard drive, bafaka entsha. Mhlawumbe kwakumane nje idrayivu kanzima ilimele, kodwa awazi ukuthi lokho.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka

Uma ngokungazelelwe waphenduka kwalesi sehlakalo, bese uhlelo njalo ubonisa umyalezo Operating System akatholakali (lwe-Windows 7, 8, nokunye. D.) Okokuqala, ningatatazeli. Ukuze uqalise, mane nje hlola kungaba yikhompyutha noma idrayivu yefuleshi usufakwa laptop, kanye BIOS ilungiselelwe ivuleke into nje-USB kudivayisi.

Uma drive kanzima kukhishwe noma kushintshwe kwentsha (lokhu kusebenza edeskithophu), kube kuhle kakhulu ukuthi lapho kabusha yokuxhuma ngokungesikho noma alengayo exhunywe kwi-izihibe abafanele. Ake sibone ukuthi yini esingakwenza esimweni esinjalo.

Indlela elula izilungiselelo BIOS

Indlela elula ukuthi lushintshe izilungiselelo BIOS kungenziwa kabusha wonke amasethingi ukuze izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo kwemboni, okuzenzakalelayo (Okuzenzakalelayo). Kunoma nguqulo ye BIOS has esimweni esinjalo.

Endabeni kakhulu kungenzeka umane ushintshe ukuqalisa lasaphenywa Boot Kudivayisi Priority noma Boot Ukulandelana, futhi njengoba kuqala (primary) ebhuthini-idivayisi (boot devaysa) ukufaka hard drive.

Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi yokuthi hard drive kunqunywa BIOS, kodwa kulanda namanje ungenziwanga futhi uhlelo futhi uyaphinda futhi uxwayisa Isistimu ayitholakali. Okufanele ukwenze esimweni esinjalo? Ngezinye look lokuqala, hhayi ukuthi phambi kanzima imodeli disk umbabazi. Ubonisa ukuthi idivayisi uhlelo, nakuba manje, kodwa umane nje ivaliwe noma azisetshenziswa.

Njengomthetho, iningi BIOS izinguqulo ngakwesokudla kukhona idivayisi ekhethekile usizo ensimini (Specific Into Usizo), okhombisa inhlanganisela okhiye vumela noma vimbela iyiphi ingxenye. I cishe Inhlanganisela Shift + 1. Kodwa lapha konke kuncike umenzi (inhlanganisela zingahluka).

Ukushintsha ama izindlela idrayivu kanzima UEFI BIOS

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kukhona Isistimu ayitholakali isixwayiso kwi laptop, ukukhipha idrayivu kanzima lapho kuyinkinga ngokwakho kufanele futhi sinake ukucushwa kwe-hard disk imodi. Njengoba isibonelo, cabangela ukubeka yakamuva UEFI uhlelo, nakuba kwezinye izinguqulo ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Ngokuvamile ekucushweni Sata, kukhona izindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo: AHCI futhi IDE. Esikhathini sokuqala ukufakwa "OSes", kanye kule okumisiwe izilungiselelo ze-inikwe amandla imodi AHCI. Lapho ushintshela IDE, njengoba noma ubani owenza umzamo, ukufaka i-Windows e-hard drive ngeke zisebenze.

Kuyefana nasendleleni lapho umsebenzisi ekupheleni inqubo yokufaka, noma ngokusebenzisa ukungazi, noma ulifake imodi ngephutha IDE. Njengoba kusobala, uhlelo kanye Imiphumela yezinhlamvu Isistimu ayitholakali. By the way, ngisho noma okwamanje ukubeka kwenye "isikulufa" osebenza ngokugcwele, ngaphandle kokushintsha izilungiselelo Sata ukuba sokuqala-ke, futhi, ngeke zisebenze.

Ngakho-ke, uma kudingekile ukweluleka abasebenzisi ukushintsha lezi izilungiselelo kuphela njengendlela yokugcina, uma sidingeka ngempela.

Buyisela bootloader-Windows

Ngokuvamile, kukhona amacala lapho umlayezo «Isistimu ayitholakali» oluvelayo uma ezilimele Windows boot loader, oluhlobene kuphela ezinamaphutha kwi-hard drive yakho, isibonelo, ngenxa ukuvala shaqa ayilungile. Nokho, njengoba kusobala kakade, lonke uhlelo kungenziwa "kushaywa away".

Kulesi simo, ungazama ukubuyisela Loader, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlola disk uhlelo noma ukwahlukanisa amaphutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, njalo ngakwesokunene, kuyinto efiselekayo original ukufakwa disc noma uhlelo lokutakula disc.

Kube uzodinga ukubeka idrayivu optical e BIOS njengoba idivayisi igunya ebhuthini kuqala, bese usebenzisa i-yokutakula Console. Qaphela, kule samuntu, akukho nokuncane ukungabaza mayelana nokubuyiselwa Windows ukulawula iphuzu. It namanje kungasizi, kanye nokuvimbela Isistimu ayitholakali ivela futhi.

Lapha udinga ukusebenzisa wokutakula mode, noma ukulayisha umugqa wemiyalo, okuyinto akukhetha. Kuyadingeka njalo ukwethula imiyalo emibili eyisisekelo: bootrec.exe / FixMbr futhi bootrec.exe / FixBoot, ngemva ngamunye ngokucindezela "Enter". Uma lokhu ukulandelana akusebenzi, ngaphezu ungakwazi ukuqedela umyalo bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd.

Ngaphambi kokwenza izenzo ezinjalo yabafile bakhuthazwa ukuba uhlole disk amaphutha nge ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo (umyalo chkdsk / f / r noma chkdsk / f / x / r) . Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kusho chkntfs / xc: inqobo NTFS ifayela uhlelo ku yesistimu ( «C» disk).

Uma konke okunye yehluleka

Nokho, uma zonke izindlela ngenhla ukuze nginqande leso simo kungasizi, lapho ngokuqinisekile kufanele wenze hard drive ukuhlola. Yilokho kuphela uma amadeskithophu ukususa akusiyo inkinga ke nge-laptop kuyodingeka ukuya sesevisi eliseduze noma ukuthenga futhi ungazami uyisuse ngokwakho.

Njengoba kusobala, uma idrayivu kanzima "wawa phansi", ukuthi akukho lutho kungenziwa, kuyodingeka ukushintsha 'nensimbi' elisha, bese usebenzisa 'OSes "futhi. Ungakwazi Ngokuqinisekile kuzame uwukwenza Izinsiza HDD Regenerator, kodwa eziyikhulu amaphesenti okuphumelela hard disk yokutakula isiqinisekiso kunzima ngempela.