Yiziphi sikawoyela eRussia?

Ukuza global amabutho amandla crisis lokufeza izibalo kwemithombo yemvelo iyatholakala. Umthombo oyinhloko wamandla emhlabeni - uwoyela. Kuyinto ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, izitshalo amandla kakhulu, drive izimoto namabhasi. Amafutha isibe injini eyinhloko impucuko yesimanje. Kodwa isibalo "igolide abamnyama" is kancane kancane siyaphela. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Russia ivelele hhayi kuphela yezinto zayo zemvelo, kodwa futhi ekutheni unyaka ngamunye, ivolumu yabo liyakhuphuka. Sesimanje angeke kuphela ukwandisa isibalo kwaveza "igolide black", kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba ukuthuthukisa kahle kakade 'asekhulile asekhonze. "

imishini Better inikwe amandla zikawoyela Russian ukuze wandise ivolumu reserves uwoyela kungase kutholakale ku 5-15%. Kungakapheli neminyaka engu-3, kusuka 2001 kuya ku-2004, inani kungase kutholakale izinqolobane uwoyela eRussia kukhuphuke ngo nengxenye. Kuze kube yimanje, Russian Federation kathathu lesi sibalo isamba liyashintshashintsha izinombolo namuhla abangaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-120. Barrel.

Imithombo kawoyela eRussia ezikhulayo hhayi kuphela ngokuhlangana ne amasimu amasha evulekile, kodwa futhi ngenxa izinqubo esiyingqayizivele ukukhiqizwa. imishini evundlile, ukusetshenziswa izindlela zesimanje zokukhiqiza ezishintshayo, kuholele iqiniso lokuthi kakade athuthukile futhi, esibonakala, imithombo kakade mpilo angakhiqiza isamba esikhulu "igolide omnyama". Lokufuduka ekhishwe impahla eluhlaza emthonjeni owodwa, ngemva isingeniso kobuchwepheshe besimanje, luyanda ngo-50%.

sikawoyela Eliqinisekisiwe eRussia zikhulisa futhi ngenxa yokuvela kwezinto ezintsha. Ngokwesibonelo, Vankorskoye ensimini balinganiselwa ku 3.5 billion. Barrel. Ukuthuthukiswa Its waqala Rosneft. Okwamanje ngaphansi okunye ukuhlola Geological ukufunda hhayi kuphela ezweni kodwa futhi ekujuleni kolwandle e-Arctic Ocean ukuze okwalandela ukukhiqizwa uwoyela kusukela yalo kugcwele. Ngezenzo ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe lokwakha ezisekelweni yesimanje elintantayo.

sikawoyela Major eRussia zitholakala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kulezi zifunda ezihlobene nokusebenzelana Yimali enkulu kabi. izinga Amafutha futhi abampofu, ngakho ngaphambi transportirovkoyneft is bahlanza ku UPN ekhethekile. Bavumela ukuba distill umthengi kakade ohlanziwe ukungcola uwoyela-third party, okwandisa inani layo futhi inzuzo kahle ngokwalo.

RF has a ikota reserves emhlabeni Igesi yemvelo okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo ubonisa it in a isithekelisi ehamba phambili "fuel blue". Isibalo esingaphezulu kwengxenye kwekulu igesi efakazelwe izinqolobane zitholakala eRussia. Inkinga eyinhloko itholakala ukuthuthukiswa nolwazi abampofu yeSiberia. Ibanga ukusuka enkabeni, futhi isimo sezulu esibi ophoqelelwe lokufeza isebenza kuphela uma kudingeka.

Amafutha kanye negesi reserves Russia - lena omunye wemithombo eyinhloko engenayo. umnotho Russian okwamanje kuncike ngokuphelele kwamanani jikelele lezi kwemithombo yemvelo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi IRussia uwoyela negesi izinqolobane ocebile kakhulu, ukukhiqizwa yabo, futhi okubaluleke - ukuthekelisa ehlangene ubunzima obukhulu. Ukwakhiwa entsha igesi futhi amafutha ahamba zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu zezimali. Ngokwemvelo, zonke dollar etshaliwe kamuva kuzoletha inzuzo enkulu, kodwa okwamanje izimali ukuthola izinzuzo ubelokhu kakhulu isikhathi esiningi. Lokhu kwenza utshalomali amafutha Russian alithandeki enhloko-dolobha amazwe angaphandle, okuyinto kulula uyithenga kusukela Middle East izimbangi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, zigcine amafutha e-Russia isikhathi eside kuyoba nesandla lalichumile.