32-bhithi uhlelo noma 64 - okuyinto engcono? Ukubuyekeza, izincazelo, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

Ezamakhompiyutha emakethe namuhla lubonakale mkhuba engaguquki: esikhundleni 32-bhithi wokusebenza kwalo kuya ngokuya kuthandwa we-64-bit wokusebenza. Ngakho, abakhiqizi kwemishini for PC ayaqala ukukhiqiza 'nensimbi', ingashintshwa ukuze imininingwane imikhiqizo efanele isofthiwe. Yiziphi izici of-64-bit OS? Yini OS libhekene ukusebenza ephakeme - 32-bhithi uhlelo noma 64? Yini kungcono umsebenzisi zanamuhla?

Uyini umehluko 32 no-64 izingcezu?

Okokuqala, amaqiniso athile. Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuthi yini uhlobo wesistimu yokusebenza kungcono - isistimu engu 32-bhithi noma 64, ukuthi iyona engcono kakhulu kubo - uhlola lokho abakutshela empeleni ezahlukene.

Ulwazi digital idluliselwa ibhithi ezimele amaqanda noma abathandekayo. ngaleyo ndlela Ukusebenzisa 1 kancane Ungabhala ngemfihlo 2 umyalo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ngenombolo 32-bhithi imiyalo kungenzeka luyanda amashumi amaningana degrees. Uma kuziwa 64 izingcezu - nakakhulu. Ngakho, kuba sobala, isibonelo, i-Windows - 32 noma-64-bit, isebenza ngokushesha. Microsoft releases inguqulo ye-OS kokubili izinhlobo. Kukhona yini phakathi kwabo, umehluko oyisisekelo ezicini esibonakalayo nezinye ezicashile umsebenzi?

Ingabe kukhona umehluko phakathi 32-bit ne-operating system-64-bit ezicini ukusetshenziswa?

Ngokuvamile ukukhuluma, yimuphi "eziyisikhombisa" kungcono - 32 noma-64-bit, ngokuya kalula ukusebenza? Ngomqondo onabile, mehluko kulesi sici phakathi kwalezi izinguqulo Windows ungapheli. Zonke umehluko phakathi kwabo ziyancipha amaqembu ukwesekwa. ukucutshungulwa enjalo wenziwa cishe ezingabonakali umsebenzisi. Njengoba siphawulile ngenhla, imiyalelo-64-bit kusengaphambili ephakeme digital idatha isilinganiso. Nokho, le ndlela - hhayi umbandela kuphela nekusebenta kweluhlelo ikhompyutha. Miningi eminye izici ezibalulekile imisebenzi OS - ezifana, isibonelo, ukuzinza, yizinhlobonhlobo, ekusetshenzisweni, lizinga ukwesekwa ahlukahlukene izingxenye hardware.

Funda lokho okuyinto okusebenza kunezinzuzo esengeziwe umsebenzisi yesimanje - 32-bhithi uhlelo noma 64. Yikuphi okungcono ngokuya sethula izicelo ethandwa futhi imidlalo?

Ukuqhathanisa 32 no-64-bit OS: kokuqina

Ukuzinza OS kusengaphambili ngokuyinhloko izinga nokuxhumana of the abafanele yesistimu yokusebenza kanye izingxenye hardware we-PC. Ngezindlela eziningi, incike ezingeni OS kwedivayisi abashayeli ukuthi ukhiqiza nomkhiqizi idivayisi. Kulesi sici, umehluko phakathi izinhlelo 32 no-64-bit kungaba eside, futhi sha, eyakhululwa ezinye ingxenye hardware kusistimu yokusebenza-32-bit, kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuba sivele ukulungiselela nokuhlolwa abashayeli kusistimu yokusebenza-64-bit.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abakhiqizi omhlaba anothile of 'nensimbi' uwonke, ngempumelelo ukugwema izimo lapho OS-64-bit, umnikazi ungayitholi zesofthiwe umkhiqizo uthenge. Kodwa lokhu mqondo isebenza ngokuyinhloko for amadivayisi amasha. Labo ababethengwe ngaphambi ukusatshalaliswa kwenqwaba yemilayezo PC-64-bit - emhlabeni ekuqaleni 2010s - abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela efanele ukufakwa ngenxa yokuntuleka abashayeli langempela.

Ukuqhathanisa 32 no-64-bit asebenzayo: jikelele

Uhlelo lokusebenza le-isigaba 32 noma-64-bit izixazululo, akudingi ukufakwa ku-PC yakho, okungase ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwe-OS abafanele. Lokho kahle efakwe kusistimu yokusebenza-32-bit kuphela ku-PC, lapho kukhona processor 32-bhithi. Iphethini esifanayo ejwayelekile 64-bit OS. Ngalo mqondo, phakathi wokusebenza ngokuvamile, akukho kwedivayisi mutual, nezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusisebenzisa iba elinganiselwe.

ekusetshenzisweni

Sebenza iyiphi OS kudinga hardware imithombo - ikakhulukazi ukucutshungulwa ikhompyutha amandla wememori. Yikuphi uhlelo kungcono - 32 noma 64-bit --aspect resource ukusetshenziswa? Ngenhla sibonile ukuthi bit - iyunithi ukudluliswa kwedatha. Uma sikhuluma semali Imininingwane ke, ngokufanelekile, ukusebenza ke kuzodinga izisetshenziswa ezingeziwe. Ngakho-ke yemvelo ukuthi wokusebenza-32-bit lungaphezu bafune kuka 64-bit. Uma, ukwenza isibonelo, 2 GB we-RAM kwikhompyutha nge-operating system-32-bit, isimiso, kucatshangwa ukuthi isilinganiso evamile, ukuze kusebenze ngokugcwele uhlelo-64-bit yokusebenza, umthombo - incane. Desirably, inani RAM kwaba-4 GB noma ngaphezulu.

Ngokuqondene CPU, isimiso, esimweni 64-bit chips, e isakhiwo sabo, ukwethula izakhi ezidingekayo zobuchwepheshe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ohlelweni lokusebenza ijubane yekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, angeke sikhone kusho ngalokucondzile ukuthi 32-bit ne-64-bhithi izihumusho ze-Windows bahluke ngokuya kwe-CPU.

Ukusekela izingxenye hardware

Ngenhla sibonile ukuthi ukusebenza efanele OS-64-bit kukhompyutha yakho kufanele siphelelwe isikhathi umshayeli. Kodwa ukuba khona kwabo uqinisekisa ukuzinza ukusebenza PC kwasekuqaleni ezingeni hlelo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi OS waba kwedivayisi hardware ne Izingxenye ezisemqoka we 'nensimbi'. Njengoba amadivayisi ezinjalo, ezifana ihluzo namafutha, ikhadi inethiwekhi, iphrinta - ngokombono kwedivayisi nalabo akunandaba yini yesistimu yokusebenza ikhompyutha yakho kuwufanele.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, uma kuziwa ekusekeleni RAM amamojuli - umehluko phakathi 32-bit ne-64-bit wokusebenza kungaba ephawulekayo. Iqiniso lokuthi 32-bhithi wokusebenza Asisekeli inkumbulo amamojuli kukhona kunangendlela 4 GB. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, wokusebenza-64-bit niyafanelana nalabo ngokugcwele.

Enye into - ukuba ngabe, practice umsebenzisi ukusebenzisa izinsiza inkumbulo okweqa 4 GB. Uma i-PC isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for Inthanethi, izicelo ehhovisi, udinga ukusebenzisa ngisho nengxenye yalesi inani RAM kungenzeki. Enye into, uma PC isetshenziselwa amageyimu. Cabanga ukuthi iyiphi OS kungaba akukhetha kuleli cala.

Yikuphi OS kungcono amageyimu?

Yikuphi uhlelo kungcono umdlalo - 32 noma 64-bit? Kuncike hardware okugcwele isofthiwe ukuhambisana efakwe OS 'nensimbi', a high-ukusebenza, ngenxa yezizathu inhloso, esiye esiqokiwe ngenhla, ngokuvamile, uzoba OS-64-bit.

Kodwa lesi simiso has okuhlukile: ikhodi algorithm kule mdlalo kufanele inikezwe-64-bit imfundo set ukwesekwa. Uma lokhu umbandela is hhayi bahlangana ke umehluko esisebenzayo induduzo inqubo umdlalo, umsebenzisi cishe ngeke uphawule.

Yikuphi OS kangcono isicelo?

Yini yesistimu yokusebenza, yena, a elilungile esengeziwe izicelo egijima - 32-bhithi uhlelo noma 64? Yikuphi okungcono? Kulokhu, iphethini cishe okufanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-the imidlalo.

Uma ukulahlwa yomsebenzisi - PC-64-bit, futhi ikhodi kwezicelo bazibandakanye lwenteke-64-bit imfundo ukucutshungulwa algorithm, isofthiwe elihambisana eziyosebenza ngokushesha. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke yini umehluko ukusebenza abantu ikhompyutha ingeke uzizwe.

"MC" e igunya?

Imvelo abasebenzisi lanamuhla iphuzu ezivamile buka, owawuthi ephakeme ijubane PC bungatholakala hhayi "Ukubuyelela kabili" we izingcezu - okungukuthi, aphuma-32-bit izilimi kanye namasistimu asebenzayo ukuba-64-bit, futhi ngokusebenzisa nokwenza hardware imithombo ngqo ezithinta ukusebenza PC yakho. Njengokuthi nje, isibonelo, isivinini processor.

Njengoba izazi eziningi kanye nabasebenzisi kungase kuphumelele kangcono, ikakhulukazi, esikhundleni chip-32-bit ukuthi usebenza imvamisa ka 1.2 GHz, lowo usebenza 2.4 GHz, kuka kwaso indawo-64-bit chip yokusebenza nobuningi efanayo. Kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukuhlakaza kanye processor-32-bit - ukuze ijubane langempela umsebenzi wakhe wanda lubonakale lokukhulu kunangesikhatsi lapho chip esikhundleni-64-bit.

indlela enjalo ingase ibe wonke ngaphezulu kulingane uma umsebenzisi akasebenzisi e yabo izinhlelo umsebenzi nemidlalo ingashintshwa ukuze kufundiswe-64-bit. Ngakho, lokho okushiwo esiwusizo sokuba nezinto eziqondile esikhundleni 32-bhithi hardware ne-software izingxenye kwi-bit 64 akusho sobala njalo.

isifinyezo

Ngakho lapho uhlelo engcono - 32 noma 64-bit? Ngomqondo ovulekile, ukudluliswa kwedatha digital-64-bit umyalo ufeleba ngokushesha, futhi ngenxa yalokho lunikeza uhlelo lokusebenza ijwayele ukukhiqiza kakhulu kuka-32-bit. Kodwa ukuzibandakanya yayo ngempumelelo PC izimfuno nesikhathi lezimo eziningana: i-64-bit processor (kungenjalo-64-bit OS neze efakwe kwi computer), ukuxhasa "hardware" Imodi wokusebenza e-64-bit Imodi, kanye ukutholakala abashayeli kudingeka ukuba ke, isofthiwe ukuhambisana esetshenziswa kukhompyutha, ukulaya-64-bit setha.

Uphenyo 32-bit ne-64-bit PC

Uma i-PC yakho processor-32-bit, uthola ukusebenzisa kuphela-32-bit OS. Kodwa ukusebenza ezanele 'nensimbi' kukhompyutha, isibonelo, at a imvamisa eliphezulu wokugaya, kanye ukubandakanywa enamandla ihluzo module, njengoba kwaphawula u-abasebenzisi eziningi, futhi awukwazi uyini umehluko phakathi ukubandakanywa OS ngisho imidlalo yesimanje.

Uma udinga ukusebenza, bese, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, indlela engcono ingase ibe nokwenyuka ezibalweni ezigcwele indices abafanele - ngokufaka esikhundleni chip noma ukusheshisa yayo, ngaphandle ukufakwa 64-bit processor. abadlali abaningi ukuxoxa ezicashile nokwenza le PC ku thematic inthanethi inthanethi, ukungatholi uzibuze - lokho okusebenza kungcono 32 noma-64-bit. Bakholelwa ukuthi abaluleke kakhulu - izinkomba langempela esibonisa ukusebenza ngamunye izingxenye hardware we-PC.