I-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ye-Windows. Control akhawunti yomsebenzisi ku-Windows 7

Mhlawumbe namuhla akukho umuntu ngeke ubhekene nesimo lapho computer eyodwa siphela abantu abaningana, yesimiso nge igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi (esibizwa i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi-Windows) ngamunye. Kodwa akupheleli lapho, abasebenzisi bazi ukuthi "uchetki" futhi kanjani shintsha noma ukulawula imingcele yayo eziyisisekelo.

Kuyini i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi?

Igama elithi ebonisa akhawunti lisuselwa ezivamile-Akhawunti ukudluliswa Umsebenzisi we imishwana ngesiNgisi. Ngamanye amazwi, lokhu ukuhlonza i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ye-computer uhlelo nge amazinga ehlukene ukufinyelela kulwazi, imingcele, izilungiselelo siqu esetshenziswa ohlelweni, nokunye. D.

Asikho isidingo ukuchaza ukuthi kuma-akhawunti sihlangana yonke indawo. Ngisho ezejwayelekile-imayli nge imeyili iseva khulula - nokuthi lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela "I-akhawunti yomsebenzisi". Kwenzeka okufanayo, isibonelo, imidlalo online, abasebenzisi ukusebenza computer ezikhumulweni, uxhumeke izinhlelo inethiwekhi yendawo ezifana Skype, ICQ, etc ... Ngokuvamile, uma ukhuluma ngolimi olulula, ukuthi ukubhaliswa idatha yomsebenzisi. Kodwa lapha abafani, zonke lezi zinhlobo "uchetok" kakhulu ngokwanele. Manje it kuzoxoxwa Windows-akhawunti 10 futhi 8, 7 futhi izinguqulo nezinye OS. Empeleni, bonke bangabafowabo "of yokusebenza izinhlelo" ayiguquki.

Ziyini izinzuzo kwi-akhawunti yomsebenzisi?

Ngakho, ake siqale sibone ukuthi izinzuzo i-akhawunti. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ngubani akanawo amalungelo ukufinyelela ulwazi umlawuli-level Ungaqiniseka ngokuphelele ukuthi baphephile siqu - ngokuya yokuthi omunye umuntu alingane kuye ezingeni amalungelo ukufinyelela ngeke ukwazi ukubona siqu sakhe amafayela, basebenze umlando kwi-Inthanethi, ukushintsha imininingwane yomuntu siqu noma wenze okunye okuthile.

It kuvela ukuthi uhlelo nje efihla wonke amafayela kusuka prying amehlo, kodwa kuphela uma amafolda kanye namadokhumenti alikanikezwa isimo wabelane lapho la mafayela angasebenzisa bonke abasebenzisi amakhompuyutha, isibonelo, endaweni eyodwa yendawo noma zenethiwekhi . Ngokuya ubumfihlo, kuhle kakhulu, futhi ukufinyelela okugcwele itholakala kuphela ngesikhathi yokwamukela ikhompyutha ethile noma inethiwekhi umphathi wendawo (sysadmin). Ake sibone, iziphi imisebenzi yayo.

umlawuli

Ngokuqondene eyisisekelo (okudalwe) akhawunti yomphathi, chaza ezinjalo "uchetku" kungaba ongashadile nokuhlinzeka amalungelo aphelele lokufinyelela olwazini, ukushintsha nemingcele ukucushwa kwe-uhlelo, ukufaka noma ukususa software izicelo, kanye ukuphatha amanye ama-akhawunti.

Ngamagama alula, umlawuli - lena umsebenzisi oyinhloko, okuyiwona azikho imingcele ukusetshenziswa uhlelo kukhompyutha kanye namasistimu okusebenza yakho, futhi esesikhundleni amalungelo okukhethekile ukwenza izenzo ezithile. Lokhu kwenza lowo umlawuli GCWELE ENGAMELA-akhawunti benethuba amalungelo noma kukhawulwe isikophu yimuphi omunye umsebenzisi.

Kodwa into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lwe-computer (uma ozifakile eyodwa noma nje ngaphezulu wokusebenza) kungaba eyodwa noma ngaphezulu abalawuli. Kungcono - uma omunye. Futhi-ke, ngokulinganisa kungenzeka abasebenzisi abakhona cishe isingaba namalungelo afanayo, kodwa yokwehlayo enjalo ingafaniswa, bathi, phezulu namabutho empi.

Ake sithi kukhona izikhulu ezimbili elisezingeni sombutho. Kodwa omunye wabo kokuthunyelwe - induna ibutho, kanti eyesibili - induna kwabasebenzi. Isihloko - kuba ilungelo lokufinyelela, isikhundla - uhlobo umsebenzisi. Mhlawumbe, kuyacaca ukuthi yisikhungo esisodwa (ikhompyutha kuleli cala), umlawuli regimental has isimo umlawuli, futhi uMphathi Abasebenzi (isikhundla ephansi) - isimo Umsebenzisi nge imingcele ambalwa amalungelo.

izinhlobo abasebenzisi

Manje uqhubeke ngqo abasebenzisi langempela namaqembu. Njengomthetho, zonke izinhlobo akhawunti e-Windows zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: Administrator, umsebenzisi bavame kuyatholakala (i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ejwayelekile) kanye guest ( "Guest").

Njengoba kusobala umlawuli has nhlobo wonke amalungelo, abasebenzisi abavamile avunyelwe ukuthi isebenze kuphela nama-computer esigungwini ethize. Izivakashi -, ukhuluma cishe, abantu abangabazi, kanye namalungelo ubuncane (kuphela ngemvume, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu).

Kepha amaqembu, abo ngokungenasizathu ngokuphelele kungadala umlawuli yena eliningi angenamkhawulo. Eqinisweni, amaqembu ehlukene abasebenzisi zingahlanganiswa, futhi ujabulele amalungelo athile kanye nezimvume, noma iqembu kubo imuphi omunye ngezizathu, ezifana ubulungu isakhiwo esithile ukuphathwa kwenkampani (ehhovisi lobuchwepheshe, ezimali nokunye. D.).

Control akhawunti yomsebenzisi

Ngokuphathelene zokuqapha, imisebenzi esemqoka owunikwe naBaphathi beSikhwama. Uhlelo kulokhu kuphela njengendlela yokuthola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo abasebenzisi noma silondoloze izinga elithile zokuphepha.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Control akhawunti yomsebenzisi (i-Windows 7, isibonelo) kungaba kwenziwe kuphela uma ungena ngemvume usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi admin nephasiwedi. Ayikho enye umsebenzisi unelungelo ukwenza izinguquko izilungiselelo "uchetok" nayo ekunikezeni amalungelo ezinye isenzo noma ukususwa kwezithibelo.

Lapha kuyafaneleka iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ohlelweni inikeza-Akhawunti Control Umsebenzisi, Windows 7, nezinye, izinguqulo entsha yesistimu yokusebenza anganikeza abasebenzisi isikhathi amalungelo umlawuli (ngaphandle uma kuphambene izilungiselelo zokuphepha kanye Group Policy). Ngenxa yale njongo kukhona umugqa ekhethekile imenyu yamashothikhathi ukuqala izinhlelo ukusebenzisa njengoba umlawuli. Le ndlela ivumela abasebenzisi, isibonelo, ukufaka izicelo zabo noma usebenzise izinguqulo efanayo ephathekayo izinhlelo ukuthi musa ukwenza izinguquko ezibucayi ebhukwini noma ushintshe izilungiselelo zokuphepha.

amalungelo ukufinyelela nemikhawulo phezu akhawunti

Ngokuphathelene imingcele amalungelo, kungase kube impela eningi. Iqiniso ukuthi i-akhawunti Control yomsebenzisi 8-th, 7 th noma inguqulo 10 th-Windows unikeza uhla enkulu ngokwanele lokho kungavunyelwa noma kunqatshelwe umsebenzisi nge amalungelo athile.

Ngakho, ezimweni eziningi imikhawulo eziyisisekelo kubasebenzisi ngezansi ezingeni umlawuli kungaba: kuvinjelwe ukufinyelela ebhukwini futhi uyihlele, ukushintsha izilungiselelo zokuphepha noma izilungiselelo-Group Policy.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuvinjelwa ukufakwa izinhlelo ezithile, ukusetshenziswa izicelo noma kakade efakwe umsebenzi nezinhlobo ezithile amafayela namafolda, funda abezindaba esikhiphekayo, nokunye. D. Lesi yisinyathelo ezinengqondo, ngoba umsebenzisi ongenalwazi kalula zama ukubuka amafayela itheleleke igciwane flash drive noma ukufaka uhlelo olusolisayo, futhi uma computer axhumene kunethiwekhi, igciwane kalula uthuthele ku neminye imishini futhi ubuhlungu ukuze ngokuphelele yonke imishini ngeke nerab otosposobnymi.

Yingakho "lokalke" efanayo kaningi isetshenziswa kunalokho ezithakazelisayo uhlelo ukumisa. Izinga isethelwe ngamunye indawo esibulalayo "Isistimu" (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuzokwenza inketho), nesebenzela ngokuzimele iseva central.

Esimeni sesibili, uhlelo lwe-computer yokusebenza, njengoba enjalo, akukho jikelele (futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho drive kanzima), kanye uhlelo ukulayisha inethiwekhi yokusebenza iza iseva eyodwa yawo wonke ezikhumulweni akude. Lolu hlobo thwebula ungabona kuzilungiselelo BIOS (ngokuvamile kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi PXE Boot noma Inethiwekhi Boot). Izinzuzo lokhu zisobala ukuqala i-Windows, ngoba umsebenzisi, sengathi wayengafuni ukushintsha noma yimaphi amasethingi, ngisho elula kakhulu, ongalifinyelela.

Dala i-akhawunti ye-Windows

Manje, ngo-inyumbazana eyokuyilawula akhawunti yomsebenzisi futhi acabangele indlela ukudala "uchetku" ngohlobo olulodwa noma enye. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngemva ukufakwa ehlanzekile kohlelo umsebenzisi uthola amalungelo umlawuli, nokuthi ilungelo elehlukile yokudala, ukususa noma ukushintsha akhawunti elikhona ohlelweni.

Ukwakha entry entsha kukhompyutha wendawo esimweni elula niya ezifanele "Control Panel", bese uyakhetha ukudala entsha "uchetki", faka igama ( "uPetru", "umsila" - akunandaba) kanye nokuchaza uhlobo irekhodi ( ukufinyelela evamile noma umlawuli), bese uqinisekisa isenzo sakho. Ngemva kwalokho, esigabeni esifanayo ungakha ngemvume nephasiwedi ingasetshenziswa khona ngemvume. Ungase futhi ushintshe sangemuva nezinye izinketho etholakalayo ukubhaliswa kwakho. Futhi-ke, amaphasiwedi ama-akhawunti Abalawuli kungashintsha ngaphandle kokungenela abasebenzisi ngokwabo. Eqinisweni, kwezinye izimo (Umkhawulo kwamalungelo, ngokwesibonelo) futhi kwemvume yabo ayidingekile. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, kumayelana amanethiwekhi zendawo uhlelo abaqondisi, lapho umsebenzisi okuthile naughty futhi uhlelo nabakhubazekile.

Phatha izilungiselelo ze-akhawunti Personal

Ngokuya ukuphathwa akhawunti yomsebenzisi ngasiphi ezingeni ngaphansi kokulawula umlawuli ngqo. Nokho, umsebenzisi angakwazi ukushintsha ezinye izilungiselelo zohlelo, isibonelo, isithombe sangemuva "ideskithophu", ushintshe usayizi amafasitela, nokunye. D.

Ngokuqondene namalungelo ukushintsha kwemigomo ukuba ungaguli kakhulu, bazondle umlawuli ngemenyu control, okuyinto akhawunti ecacisiwe. Omunye umsebenzisi Ungashintsha lutho. Ake sibone ukuthi yini izinguquko zingenziwa kuleli cala.

Ukushintsha i-akhawunti ye izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo

Okokuqala, umphathi angenza ukulungiselelwa amalungelo ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zohlelo, izinhlelo, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile amafayela. Konke lokhu isethwe noma esigabeni ngenhla, noma iklayenti-Group Policy.

Nokho, Okokuqala, ungasebenzisa Abasebenzisi baseKhaya neziNdaba Amaqembu ukungeza umsebenzisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza "Run" sivela ithimba lusrmgr.msc, futhi kwimenyu Computer Management - ukuthi abasebenzisi sigaba, lapho chofoza kwesokudla imenyu libizwa nge inketho engeza umuntu omusha. Kufake iqembu kungaba ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo imenyu lapho ukhetha Group, bese ufaka igama negama iqoqo a Ukubheka, noma ngokusebenzisa search ngokwayo amaqembu ngokusebezisa lwangaphambili inkinobho "Okuthuthukisiwe". Singagcina ngokubu- uqinisekise.

Uma sikhuluma amalungelo ukufinyelela imisebenzi ethize, kungcono ukusebenzisa nemingcele okulawula "Control Panel" noma uhlelo ukumisa (msconfig) sikhethe inkonzo amamenyu nezilungiselelo control, kodwa kamuva kule. Ngo Isihleli Senqubomgomo Yeqembu zingenza kahle izinto eziza kuqala ezifanele (baningi ongakhetha).

Ukususa i-akhawunti

Ukususa noma ukukhubaza yimuphi "uchetki" zingenziwa kusukela efanayo "Control Panel", lapho ku control imenyu enye i-akhawunti nje ukususa kumugqa okhethiwe (Yiqiniso, uma ungena ngemvume njengo umlawuli). Yilokho.

Khona-ke umsebenzisi uma uzama ukungena ngemvume ku-Ungakwazi ke baziswe ukuthi i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi kukhutshaziwe. Ukuze uyibuyisele emva kokukhipha kungaqali, ngakho enginakho ukwakha entsha, egameni umlawuli. Nokho, uma ususa irekhodi, ungagcina amafayela yomsebenzisi, okuyinto izotholakala ngemuva kokuqeda inqubo.

Ukuvimbela UAC ngokusebenzisa "Control Panel"

Uma sikhuluma kanjani ukuvala Control akhawunti yomsebenzisi, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuba usebenzise "Control Panel".

Lapha udinga ukukhetha kongakukhetha, futhi iwindi, lapho isilayida esimile, umane ukuhambisa yokugcina ibe kule ndawo ekuyo aphansi, ipharamitha esihambelanayo "Ungalokothi azise", ukuthi kuphela kusho ukuthi uhlelo ngeke akhiphe izixwayiso eziphathelene ezihambisana nezinguquko ukumisa.

Khubaza UAC kusuka kumugqa womyalo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kwimenyu "Run" msconfig, ongayisebenzisa kwathatha "Isevisi" kwesigaba noma "Amathuluzi", lapho kulungiselelwa abakhethiwe, okuhambelana Control akhawunti yomsebenzisi.

Khetha lo mugqa, bese uchofoza inkinobho "Qala", bese ulandela izinyathelo ezingenhla nje. Nokho, ukufinyelela vimbela kungenziwa lula njengoba iqembu ngqo faka string UserAccountControlSettings.exe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bonke okufanayo.

Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, ukusebenzisa Registry Umhleli ukushintsha EnableLUA ipharamitha (ekushintsheni Inani "0"), okuyinto Izinqubomgomo legatsha \ System main isihlahla HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Software, futhi okuqhubekayo, noma usebenzisa i-Windows Command Processor (ezimweni zombili, i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi izohlala ingashintshiwe, kanye ukulawula ke kuzokhutshazwa). Nokho, lezi izindlela kuyoba umsebenzisi isilinganiso nzima.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Nazi emfushane futhi zonke ohlobene kuyini nokuthi "uchetki" futhi ulawule akhawunti yomsebenzisi kukhompyutha yakho. It is hhayi izihloko ezihlobene izenzo okufanayo wendawo inethiwekhi womqondisi, kodwa, isimiso, umuntu wayengase athi zonke izinqubo eyisisekelo cishe ezifanayo, ngaphandle ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izinguquko kanye nezilungiselelo bangayiqonda yezifiso internetworking. Kodwa lokhu, njengoba besho, kungenye umbuzo.