Yini edla unogwaja ehlathini? Ukuphakelwa oku onogwaja ebusika?

Cishe nsuku zonke sibhekene isilwane njengomuntu unogwaja. Lovers abamteketisa ngokuthi leli zwi nomunye, ukunikeza izingane amathoyizi ngesimo lesi silwane esihle eared, kanye nekucaphela ngokuvamile flash opopayi iqhaza zaychishek ahlukahlukene. Kodwa kuthiwani ngezilwane yangempela? Lapho, futhi okubaluleke - kanjani ukusinda? Siyazi ukuthi endle bahlala izingadi, ehlathini futhi asemaqeleni. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi yini ukuba adle unogwaja emahlathini, futhi emsiza ukuba ephila endle. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuqaqa lesi sihloko kabanzi.

Izinhlobo futhi umehluko "eared"

Ngisho esikoleni biology sifundo, Abantwana batshelwa ukuthi insimu yethu kuhlale ezimbili izinhlobo hare - hare nonogwaja. Nakuba ehlobo lezi zilwane afana nomunye, kodwa bayehluka ngezizathu eziningana. Ngisho engxenyeni ezishisa umehluko obonakalayo ngombala yabo. Izinwele ezimhlophe kancane alula kakhulu kunomoya nonogwaja. Photo imibukiso ukuthi ihlale noboya sinombala-grey nomsila emnyama ne fluff mhlophe kusuka phansi, kuyilapho ngesikhathi umsila nonogwaja sika uhlale elikhanyayo. Futhi hare omdala ngokuvamile kunangendlela nozakwabo. Izindlebe zinazo eside futhi imisila. Kanye nokufika kwalolo ebusika, abazi ukushintsha umbala walo futhi babe Belyaki elingenamikhono ngaphansi umbala iqhwa.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Ngaphambi wazi ukuthi yini ukudla onogwaja ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi endaweni yazo. Uma sikhuluma Belyakov, zivamile ngaphezulu emathafeni ase namahlathi, okuyinto buhlanjululwe izimfunda kanye ukusakaza. Yiqiniso, uma amahlathi kuyo, okuyizinto igcwele izihlahla, izinwele ezimhlophe akezi yonkana ngendlela ethanda ngayo ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona ehlathini noma ezindaweni eziseduze wezolimo. Kulezi ngezizathu kulula ukuthola ukudla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isikhathi sini sonyaka. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphakathi eseningizimu yaleli zwe cishe ungayitholi. Kodwa nonogwaja ekhetha ezivulekile - emaphethelweni amasimu, emaqeleni kanye nezimfunda. Uma kutholakala ehlathini kungenzeka isikhala kakhulu. Izindlela zokuphila zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili lihlukile.

Hare

Ubude omdala 50-70 cm, nesisindo ngokwesilinganiso - 6 kg. Nakuba ubusika lolu hlobo ayishintshi yayo umbala, bona molt ekwindla noma kunjalo, ukuba "agqoke" endaweni ukufudumala elingenamikhono. Futhi kule ngemvunulo entsha ohlangothini lwakhe nokuncane umthunzi lightish, kodwa ingqondo uhlala nonogwaja efanayo. Photo ngenhla kubonisa ukuthi, naphezu ukufika ebusika, "eared" kubuyise umbala grey ansundu. Lokhu ukuzinza umbala ngoba nonogwaja zitholakala kule ndawo lapho iqhwa ngokushesha indawo ncibilika. Kulezi zinsuku iqhwa ngokuvamile onogwaja kuthiwa holed phansi bese uyazama hhayi uphelelwa ukudla, ukuze singathwesi flash umbala omnyama phambi kwesitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane kungokwalabo umbono ebusuku, ngakho-ke, ngosuku ayecashe otshanini noma ezindaweni lalihlehliswa.

Belyaki

Nakuba lezi onogwaja ukukhula kancane kancane kunonogwaja, they nzonzobala kubhekwe ezinkulu. nonogwaja Ubude omdala 44-65 cm, kanye nesisindo angase afinyelele 4-6 kg. Izindlebe okumalungana 9 amasentimitha. izinguquko noboya umbala omhlophe ubusika. kuphela amathiphu kwezindlebe ezimnyama. Ehlobo, kuncike yokuhlala indawo, uboya sakhe - kusukela ngokubomvu grey grey ne izinwele ensundu. Tail imikiswe ukuma. Uma nonogwaja uhlala ezindaweni eningizimu ngaphezulu, lapho iqhwa ebusika ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, igcina noboya umbala ubudala. On umbuzo sizodlani hare kungenziwa kalula waphendula, ngemva kokubukela ke indlela yokuphila. Lezi zilwane uzame ukugcina amahlathi njengoba nawe ungadla emagxolweni nezihlahla abasha kanye amajikijolo.

Lokho ukudla onogwaja?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zilwane esinamadlebe amade kukhona inyama kweqiniso - abazi ngisho ukudla izinambuzane. Esikhathini izincwadi wezinto eziphilayo okuthiwa onogwaja ezidla uhlaza, kodwa ukudla kwazo kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo amakhambi, kodwa futhi Amahlumela izihlahla amaqabunga, izimpande, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kanye amajikijolo. Ngoba Stocking up for ubusika, nawu umbuzo, sizodlani unogwaja ehlathini ngo ukubanda okwedlulele. Lapho iqhwa uwela, izilwane ukhethe izihlahla abasha namagxolo athambile, yima imilenze yangemuva futhi badla-ke. Ngalesi sikhathi, onogwaja, zama ukuhlala eduze emasimini, ukuphi izinsalela izitshalo obekuhlwanyelwe noma izinhlobo ebusika. Abanye abantu akhethiwe eduze emazweni yasemakhaya, njengoba lapha ungakwazi inzuzo hay.

I esindayo kweqhwa izimvula noma izilwane ukuhlala zokukhosela ningaphumi ziyofuna ukudla. Ukuze lezi zikhathi uqinisa thina amaprotheni abakubutha droppings zabo, okuyinto eba ipheshana wokugaya ukudla ukugaya, like ukudla njalo.

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi izinyoni uswidi ozithandayo - a iklabishi, noma ngisho kumangale sizodlani unogwaja ehlathini, uma kungekho iklabishi? Empeleni, lokho "eared" babathanda ngokukhethekile kule yemifino kuyinganekwane. unogwaja Iningi uncamela beet, ukhukhamba futhi amazambane. Ngisho kuba khona "etshekile" Amasimu zonakale nalezi amasiko.

leverets

Lapho kuqala kubanda at izinyoni yokukhwelana iqala, futhi ngo-February inzalo ivela. Lapho sithola ukuthi akudlayo nonogwaja ebusika, kubalulekile ukuba zifunde ukuthi ukuze basinde kulesi sikhathi sonyaka, leverets abasha. Ngemva umama lokuzalwa uyazondla, futhi ngokushesha uya ku izinsuku eziningana, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukuheha iphunga yayo nomzingeli (izingane bungakhiphi ngamakha). Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, yena abuyele yokudla njalo - futhi ageleza futhi. Izingane ngokuvamile obukhulu ubisi hare ngokwanele ukuba amahora amaningi. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kusukela imvuthu amazinyo avele, futhi abathathu baqala ukuhlafuna utshani, okuyinto zaychiha Shots emgodini wazo.

Hare futhi lo muntu

Ezinye ebuka Fuzzies cute, bezama yokulawula kubo. Kodwa ukuze ahlinzeke kuye, uma unakekelwa kahle odinga ukukwazi sizodlani nonogwaja ehlathini wonkana. Kungcono ukuba ningayeki ukudla silwanyana, okuyinto alien kuye ngokwemvelo. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuba aqeqeshe unogwaja ukudla inyama, azinakho kunomvuzo "letijabulisako" phezu uhlaza. Abantu ababeka ukuzalela lezi zilwane, waphawula ukuthi esinamadlebe amade uthando corn. Nge lo mkhiqizo Bunny likhula ngokushesha futhi akuyona othambekele izifo. Uma uqhubeka kanje isilwane ekhaya, ehlobo kufanele agodliwe utshani, okungase omisiwe elangeni, futhi ebusika - ukunikeza isilwane sakho.

A amaqiniso ambalwa mayelana onogwaja

Safunda ngendlela yokuthola ukuphila okunenjongo futhi sizodlani unogwaja (nonogwaja nonogwaja), kodwa abaningi intando ezithakazelisayo ukwazi amaqiniso athile mayelana lezi zilwane cute.

• Onogwaja izakhamuzi ezivamile kakhulu kuyiplanethi yethu, ziseZwini iyiphi ingxenye yezwe ngaphandle Antarctica.
• izindlebe Long sesilwane ukumsiza ukubaleka okweqile. Ngalesi "isiteshi" ukushisa excreted. Nalina isilwane ngazo ezindlebeni emzimbeni, noma uma amanzi engena ngaphakathi, iyagula.
• Lokhu isilwane eziqinile kakhulu. Kungaba silondoloze ijubane 50 km / h isikhathi eside futhi namanje uqhubeke ukwenza ematfuba.
• Sekukonke kukhona 45 zezinyoni, okuyinto ezihlukaniswe Izazi zaba ngamaqembu amathathu: onogwaja, onogwaja kanye nokhuni yangempela onogwaja.
• Kuphela esanda kutholakala, ososayensi baye bathunyelwa kula izilwane ukubuka lagomorphs. Ngaphambi kwalokho, babebhekwa njengoba uhlobo igundane.
• Abesilisa bahlala iminyaka 5, nabesifazane - 9. In ekuthunjweni, amanye kungaba isikhathi eside, futhi ukubambelela engu-13. onogwaja Mahhala zife abasebasha ekuxhakathisweni izilwane zasendle kuyaqabukela ephile iminyaka size siguge.
• Ebusika eduze ekhaleni isilwane ikhula bezimvu - ukuvikelwa emoyeni abandayo.
• Kuyaziwa ukuthi nonogwaja is eyaziwa ngokuthi "skew", kodwa wayengaqiniseki ukuthi engu- okotshani. Lokhu isidlaliso kwaba Bunny ngendlela efanele ukuhambisa, isilwane ngoba njalo kuphazamisa amathrekhi.
• Phakathi "skew" ukuxhumana ongqongqozayo ngezidladla, ukugxusha kwabo njengemihlanjana drumsticks.
• Lezi zilwane zihlukaniswe indawo, ngisho phakathi wokutakula we okuzingela isilwane hare asisebenzi ensimini yomunye umuntu.
• Kusukela esinamadlebe amade njalo badla amagxolo, amazinyo, kodwa base indawo kuyanda entsha.
• Emlandweni kukhona icala lapho nonogwaja kwadingeka yonke imikhuba inja njengoba banakekela wenyusa inja. Bunny ehlaselwa nezinye izinja kanye bite.