IRed Encwadi Isi-Udmurt Republic ukuvikelwa yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

ubunjalo esinothile olunothile WeRiphabhulikhi YaseNingizimu Afrika, elise phakathi emifuleni Vyatka kanye Kama, isiza ukugcina Red Encwadi Udmurtia. Flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kule ndawo ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ayizinkulungwane zezitshalo nezilwane, kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona ezinye ukuthi cishe on the esengozini yokuqothulwa.

Sebenza ukudalwa Encwadi Red

Ngokokuqala ngqá kule dokhumenti sivunyiwe ngo-2001. Zonke kwesikhathi okwalandela yayiqhutshelwa kugcinwa Red Data Encwadi ngabameli yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, futhi isisekelo yabo ngezikhathi ezithile uchitshiyelwe. Inombolo kwezinye zezinhlobo yehlile ngokuphawulekayo. Nokho, uhlu ulele, okuyizinto kube inkomba yokuthi isimo emvelweni esifundeni licishe laphindeka kabili. Ezisengozini lesiRotuma nezinye izinhlobo izinambuzane, ngakho uhlu wanezela: esikhundleni owedlule 112, iqukethe 142 zilwane.

Udmurtia Red Book inikeza izinhlawulo zokuphatha ezifana inhlawulo ukubhujiswa izitshalo evikelwe nezilwane ngumthetho. ubungako bawo kuhluka 0.1 (isibonelo, i-ukhuni noma brown Usana Sonia) izikhathi 50 amaholo (i nonogolantethe omnyama noma peregrine ukhozi). Isijeziso isethiwe, ngisho Izintuthwane nezinye izinambuzane ezincane.

izitshalo evikelwe

Uhlu izitshalo Udmurtia, avikelwe ngumthetho, kuhlanganisa izitshalo semithambo, ulele futhi wona, isikhunta futhi ulwelwe.

Phakathi kwabo kukhona amakhambi:

• bearberry, edume ngokuthi indlebe bear;
• elecampane anolaka (sunflower zasendle);
• Digitalis grandiflora (naperstochnaya utshani);
• Tarragon et al.

Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi zokuhlobisa zihlanganisa Red Encwadi Udmurtia. Imibala kufakwe ohlwini ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni: Adonis, enkangala Aster; eziphathelene Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi: centaury abavamile (isitshalo wonyaka gentianaceae umndeni), Anemone sylvestris, lily we esigodini. orchid, ezifana calypso onion, izicathulo ntokazi, epipogium ezingenamaqabunga nabanye abaningi, futhi, avikelekile. Kubhekwe Izinhlobo ezingavamile, moonwort futhi owakhileyo emadanyini emaxhaphozini - sundew.

Izitshalo Red Encwadi Udmurtia, on the esengozini yokuqothulwa - ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zawo nezihlahla. Ezivikelwe ngumthetho birch yemifino, hawthorn abomvu, cherry asemaqeleni.

uphawu Golden of Udmurtia

Yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Globe - isitshalo umndeni Buttercup izimbali ezinkulu elikhanyayo aphuzi, sifana rosettes yesikhumbuzo. Sikhula ezimfundeni manzi nasemahlathini. Globe ngokuthi lesi sitshalo e ahloniphe unkulunkulu ehlobo Kupala. Imibala emihle avele nje lapho amanzi emilanjeni ukufuthelana kuze kube sezingeni lokuba ukuthi ungakwazi ukubhukuda.

Lesi sitshalo kubhekwa ezinesihlungu, kodwa udumo kuye, ephulukisa izakhiwo. Kukhona legend ukuthi globeflower - ke lihluma zemali zegolide aphelelwe ithemba waphonsa indodakazi umthengisi abahahayo wasenqabela ukuba bashade insizwa evela emkhayeni ompofu.

Akukhona nje Red Encwadi Isi-Udmurt Globe iqukethe uhlu izitshalo ezingavamile, nakwezinye izingxenye eziningi imbali futhi wokuvikela.

nezilwane

Ezingavamile phezu yeRiphabliki ibhekwa kwezilwane eziningi, kuhlanganise ezincelisayo. Lokhu muskrat isiRashiya, ezibangelwa insect-, nelulwane brown nesikhova esinamadlebe amade, amancane ezivamile noctule lamabutho amalulwane. Ngo Izhevsk ngumuntu Ngokwesibonelo eyodwa nelulwane whiskered.

Udmurtia Red Incwadi kuhlanganisa amanye amalungu omkhaya uchakide. It ivikelwe mink European, izipikha. On engcupheni yokuqothulwa iyisishingi. A bantu abambalwa beziphawuleka kuphela Ezigodini ezimbalwa weRiphabhulikhi (Glazov, Yar, Balezinskom).

Labetibambile ngezikhathi ukuhlola usongo lokuqothulwa endaweni Udmurtia, izinhlobo ezithile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kuye kwabonisa isidingo sokwenza okwengeziwe futhi kuthuthukiswa indlela esiqonda eNcwadini Red.