Buttercup umndeni: izici jikelele, abameleli

Umndeni kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene buttercup ababukeka isakhiwo izitshalo, basakaza ikakhulukazi isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi abandayo. Bona senziwe amadlelo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Buttercup umndeni, izici jikelele kanye nencazelo abamele zazo kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, kuhlanganisa kokubili izitshalo ezinobuthi, futhi zokwelapha zokuhlobisa. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo ahlelwe njengoba ezisengcupheni.

Buttercup umndeni: izici jikelele

imphawu letibalulekile simila umndeni Ranunculaceae ziphathelene izici zangaphandle kanye izici nokwakheka kwezitho. Ikakhulukazi, phakathi ubuswa zisetshenziswa izitshalo herbaceous namahlamvu enye ngaphandle stipules.

Buttercup umndeni kungokwalabo imibala, okungukuthi, ukuba izimila eziqhakazayo. Izimbali ngokuvamile lesifanele, ngithanda abesilisa nabesifazane. Uhlobo njalo iningi izimbali kweqembu ngakuhlanu, kodwa kukhona amacala sepals kanye amacembe ngeziphambeko. Libhekene inqwaba stamens futhi pistils.

Iyatholakala exhunywe ne stamens futhi perianth a pestle. Ukubeka khulula. Corolla Perianth kungaba kabili noma elula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iphimbo kungenziwa siguqulelwa nectaries.

Buttercup umndeni libhekene uMhloli Wemiqulu. Self-impova - into ezingavamile. Uhlobo izithelo - achene noma Ipheshana.

ukusabalala

Buttercup zikhule cishe noma kuphi. Meadows, emasimini, amahlathi - konke lokhu abameleli Indawo umndeni. Abaningi Ranunculaceae ifa izakhiwo anobuthi. Bangabalimata wokugaya ukudla, isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi kokubili kubantu nasezilwaneni. izimpawu Isici ubuthi kuthiwa ukuhlanza, uhudo, colic, Ukudlikizela, ishayela phansi. isilwane Uma udla buttercup kakhulu, kungaholela ekufeni, ukuthi kwenzeka phakathi namahora angu-6-12 lapho kuqala nokuquleka. Okubalulekile, izakhiwo ezinobuthi elahlekile ngesikhathi omiswe.

Inani

Buttercup umndeni ngempela eminingi, futhi ezinye izitshalo ibhekwa njengeyigugu kakhulu in ukulima (peony, monkshood, Clematis). Kukhona phakathi izitshalo kanye namakhambi, ezifana Adonis entwasahlobo, okuyinto esetshenziswa ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo. Okungelinye lamabandla okuqala kakhulu entwasahlobo izimbali Buttercup kuyinto zegolide, naphakathi ezimfundeni zingatholakala Ranunculus repens.

Rhode buttercup - eminingi kakhulu

Lolu hlobo iphuzu kanye nama-akhawundi cishe wonke umkhaya wethu Buttercup. Abameleli beNdikimba bohlobo baningi kakhulu - ezingaphezu kuka-300. halos Golden ziyakhazimula elangeni, njengoba uma ezigcotshwe ibhotela oye yabakhanga izakhamuzi eziningi ezimfundeni. Naphezu ubuhle bangaphandle, izinhlobo eziningi Buttercup - ukhula. Futhi uyakwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima kakhulu. Kule mpi nabo lugovody uyalahlekelwa sobala. Lezi zitshalo okhombisa isibonelo esikwazi ukuzivuselela Amazing kanye nezimo ukuze zezemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, Faroe Islands, okuyizinto njalo izikhukhula, Buttercup ingashintshwa ukuze impova ngaphandle izinambuzane. ukungabikho yabo kwakungekho isithiyo ukusatshalaliswa okwandile lezi zitshalo.

Kulula ukuphendula umbuzo ngezigaba morphological Ranunculus bohlobo. Yini umndeni kuba, ungakwazi ukutshela ngegama lalo. Lapho ekhuluma izitshalo eziningi, ngisho okuqondene nezinye izizukulwane, kodwa ube izimpawu ejwayelekile omkhaya, ukusebenzisa leli gama.

Buttercup edlelweni

A blooms edlelweni ukhula entwasahlobo. It kungatholakala ezimfundeni kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla. Ukulungiswa amahlumela ingahluka kakhulu, it zokhahlamba kusuka 20 cm cm 60.

Omele ejwayelekile iningi lomkhaya - lena Buttercup acrid. umndeni isitshalo nakuba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa lolu hlobo liseduze kakhulu, kusukela iphuzu yokuziphendukela kwemvelo buka, amadlozi lasendulo.

Glubokopalchatopyatirazdelnye Amahlamvu kukhona share rhombic. Lower enamathiselwe umoba eside, futhi phezulu - lemfishane.

Libhekene uqotho sifanamsindvo nezinwele olulodwa ecindezelwe izimbali elise enisemikhawulweni amagatsha. Grooves phezu umoba cha, kodwa kukhona izinwele esithambile. Imbali uhlobo quinary. umbala i-Calyx svobodnolistnaya ogqamile, futhi amacembe khulula zipendwe ngombala okhanyayo ophuzi. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba ngamunye Lobe elise uju ucezu yensimbi, embozwe izikali.

Omunye izilwane eziyingozi kakhulu izitshalo - kungcono Buttercup edlelweni. Umndeni sihlanganisa neminye izinhlobo anobuthi, kodwa ngenxa usabalale Buttercup acrid isitshalo ngokuvamile iba imbangela ubuthi ezifuywayo.

larkspur ensimini

Ekhuluma ensimini larkspur, zisebenzisa amagama amaningi: cornflower enezimpondo, Sochirca.

Luyakhula njengoba umthetho, phakathi izitshalo ebusika, okungenani - phakathi entwasahlobo. Larkspur amaqoqo lungatholwa emasimini yifusi.

Imbali akulungile, blue-purple, nge sangaleso. Kwahlelwa esiqwini ngesimo ibhulashi ezingavamile branched. Perianth emelelwa sepals ezimbili anemibala futhi amacembe laba ababili. Impova Cross, iqhaza izinambuzane nge lezi eside. Ngosizo lwabo, bathi ukumunca umpe kusuka sangaleso. Amagatsha stem, angase afinyelele ezingeni ukuphakama cm 30. Amahlamvu troychatorassechennye iyizingxenye komugqa. Izithelo - Ipheshana. Imbewu grey ngombala, singafinyelela ubude 2-5 mm. Ngaphandle basuke camera nge ishq mncane. It has a ukunambitheka okumunyu, futhi izakhiwo anobuthi. Larkspur amacala ubuthi - okuyinto njalo nezimvu.

lumbago

uhlobo lwe izitshalo nobuntu ekamelweni kufakazela indlela ahlukahlukene umndeni Buttercup. Abamele kungaba kokubili ukhula (Ranunculus), kanti nezitshalo ezingavamile (cross). Kusukela kuqala hhayi ukwazi ukuthi balahle, kanti isixuku esikhulu angazi kanjani ukulondoloza. Cross livela kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liyancibilika. Ngakho, igama lesibili - Snowdrop. Okokuqala, phansi liqala ukuphakama nembali enkulu mnene onsomi noma ophuzi ngesimo ingilazi. Kuyinto seduze kangaka ebusweni ukuthi rip kungaba nzima kakhulu. Zonke zihambisana ikhava isitshalo ethambile, ezakhiwe izinwele eziningi esithambile okuyinto. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela umzimba obucayi ngenxa yamakhaza. Usuku nosuku umlenze, okuyinto imbali ungenisa namandla. Amahlamvu avele kamuva. Vitality florets zisekelwa izinqolobane ngonyaka odlule, okuyinto basondela nabanamandla, eqinile, efana okhunini, izimpande, kufihlwe emhlabathini.

Ikamelo kumele avikelwe

Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, ekamelweni isibe ezingavamile ukuze ukubaluleka kwayo emvelweni ingafaniswa ukubaluleka tiger eNdiya. Backache ifakiwe khona eNcwadini Red. ESiberia lumbago namanje impela eningi. Ukuze ugcine bakhona ezingeni eliphezulu kwemvelo ukwenza Ukucwaninga yayo. Ingabe ibalwa engu-isitshalo ngasinye eqenjini zokuhlola, waqokomisa subgroups abasha nabadala. Imiphumela ledvumatako kakhulu. I predominance abantu ubudala phezu abasha zazandile. Incazelo yaleli Eqinisweni zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Mhlawumbe isizathu lena inombolo encane impova izinambuzane ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, izimbali ezincane zithola impova, okubangela inombolo ukuncipha fruitlets. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, ingemuva obomvu kudala utshani ngonyaka odlule akuyona isithombe kamnandi kakhulu, kodwa ukufakwa izimbali purple sokuqaqanjelwa yiqolo, umfutho ngokusobala ngakho uyajabula ngamehlo izakhamuzi, ukuthi bafuna ukuba asuse isiqeshana wale njabulo ekhaya lakhe. sici Happy liqukethe kumiswa kamuva amaqabunga, azifi 'izitshalo ikhanda, "kodwa izithelo abazi yakha. Ngakho, akukho replenishment uchungechunge abasha. Isibalo izitshalo ezindala nakho kuyadlondlobala.

Imbali lumbago kwesokudla. Okungukuthi, ukusika izingxenye ezimbili, njalo uthole halves ezimbili ziyalingana.

Yangasekhaya Imfihlakalo lumbago and kaphayini

Buttercup umkhaya, futhi ikakhulukazi uhlobo cross, waba into ezofundwa geobotany I. Elias. Yena ngempumelelo ukwembula imfihlo unomphela endaweni lumbago kusuka zikaphayini. It kuvela, ziyaqothuka umvikeli Snowdrop kuyinto zikaphayini okusezingeni eliphezulu. I. Eliya kwenziwe ucwaningo lwakhe ehlathini. Nge ezihlahleni ezinde imbewu uphayini kuthiwa wathumba ngumoya ezonini asemaqeleni, lapho kunzima kakhulu ukuphila okuzinzile. Iningi amahlumela amasha ngingofayo kusukela ilanga evuthayo futhi ukuhlaselwa yezimila asemaqeleni utshani. Kodwa kukhona okungavamile ezindaweni ehlane, lapho abasha zikaphayini nezihlahla kuhlobisa phakathi asemaqeleni elingenalutho. Abasindiswa futhi elangeni kusukela ukuhlaselwa yamakhambi. Futhi ngakho sazisiza ezihlabayo sokuqaqanjelwa yiqolo, umfutho okuyinto, like i-miniature entendeni Grove, bakha isithunzi, kudingeka kangaka amahlumela amasha zikaphayini. Ekuqiniseni zikaphayini ikhula iseluleko sakhe. Uqinisile zikaphayini kancane kancane esikhundleni asemaqeleni intombi.

monkshood

Izimbali Aconite okungalungile. Omunye amacembe kangaka esekhulile ukuthi sekuyinkinga olukhudlwana kunabanye. He is lifaniswa nesigqoko sokuvikela ikhanda, ngakho kwamanye amazwe libizwa ngokuthi "hood indela sika." Uhlobo lwe-60 zama-Aconite. Bonke bangabangasokile zenyakatho izitshalo Nenkabazwe. Buttercup umkhaya, ukuba libhekene ezinemibala egqamile izimbali waziwa. Aconite - omunye ubufakazi ngaphezulu. Esikhathini asemaqeleni umbala sici yellow, ehlathini - okwesibhakabhaka lokuyibubende. Ukuphakama Kuphendula srednegore ezimanzi lapho ngenxa semali iqhwa ayigongobali inhlabathi ongafinyelela 2-3 amamitha. Bese ubuka kuphela kusukela phansi kuze. Emahlozini Aconite, efana ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu obukhulu, amnyama futhi manzi. Balobu bumnyama ayikuvumeli nezinye izitshalo ukuba zikhule. Umhlabathi ngokwawo embozwe amaqabunga awile of Aconite. Isiqu phezulu ukuqeda ibhulashi omkhulu, elihle lezimbali izimbali nezigqoko kusuka phansi, zinkulu, ngenhla kushaywa okugcwele - namanje efihlekile. Ukuthembeka ukuzala olunikezwa isikhathi ezahlukene imbewu nokuvuthwa.

Ngo ukulima, sekuyisikhathi eside baziswa ubuhle Aconite. Abazingeli ezintabeni zaseHimalaya usebenzisa ezinesihlungu Aconite nezilimo eziyizigaxa, kufakwe endaweni yawo curare. Ezinesihlungu zasemoyeni ingxenye, futhi, ngakho ngeke basishiye isikhathi eside isixha esikhulu. Ukuba khona ubuthi izitshalo isiqinisekiso nokuphepha kwabo, Ukuvikelwa ekudliweni ngamabhubesi ezidla uhlaza. Kodwa kukhona okuhlukile phakathi nezilwane. Imifino Aconite uthanda ukuzitika pika (igundane, efana Gopher). Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, pikas Wolfsbane usike ngeziqu empandeni, efana abagawuli agawula imithi. Kuyinto yabo preform ebusika. Pikas ukwambula sifanamsindvo, abese wenza snopiki.

Adonis

Buttercup umndeni ka amakhambi okwelapha - lokhu kuyinto Adonis. Yena kungabonakali kakhulu uvuma nemibandela ngokoqobo, isabela zonke izinhlobo kuphazamiseka ngokwemvelo abenziwe umuntu. Adonis - isakhamuzi emaqeleni, okuholela plant ukuphakama encane (cm 50). Amaqabunga ayisibonelo salezi ndawo - ne tincetu ewumngcingo, cishe asamicwana, efana izaqathe. imbali Lush, umbala legolide. Inombolo amacembe kuhluka izingcezu 15 kuya ku-20, stamens eziningi pistils. Izimbali asetshenziswa kwemithi. Asetshenziswa njengezitolo izinto zokusetshenziswa womshini inhliziyo amathonsi. Kodwa zilima emaqeleni, futhi isibalo Adonis incipha. Bazama zingatshalwa engadini, kodwa-ke ngeshwa, kukhona ke lingafunyanwa. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni asemaqeleni lapho Adonis oCwebileyo, kumelwe aqaphe ngokucophelela.

Izimpawu umndeni Buttercup luyobe lungaphelele ngaphandle kukhulunywa ukwehlukana kwayo. Inombolo ukubeletha kulomndeni ifinyelela amahlanu, nezinhlobo - ezingaphezu kuka 2000. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu utshani, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - nezihlahla. Izinkuni isakhiwo (zesibili) sici kuphela izinhlobo ezimbalwa.