Ukufundisa isenzo jikelele. Universal imisebenzi yokufunda GEF

Ukufundisa isenzo jikelele (ACU) esikhathini sethu kukhona amakhono ayisisekelo kuwo umuntfu ngamunye. Phela, basuke generalized amakhono, evula amathuba self-ngcono futhi self-imfundo. Kungenjalo wafaka, kuba ikhono lokufunda.

izenzo siqu

ACU zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezine. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa siqu isenzo jikelele. Zinikeza incazelo nokubaluleka orientation abafundi. Abafundi ufunde mayelana kwezinkambiso zokuziphatha, funda correlate izenzakalo nezenzo ne nezimiso zokuziphatha bayasazi incazelo nokubaluleka zokuziphatha, ukuzama ukuzama izindima social, abese ugxile ubuhlobo obufanele.

Lesi sigaba sehlukaniswe ezintathu izinhlobo nezenzo siqu. Eyokuqala ukuphila kwangempela, nokomuntu siqu lokuzibusa. Esesibili - smysloobrazovanie. Ngokuhambisana GEF, yigama ukusungulwa ukuxhumana phakathi abafundi ukufunda ugqozi, injongo yayo, imiphumela kanye amathemba. Smysloobrazovanie babonakala lapho izingane cabanga ekufundisweni ngabo futhi wazi kanjani ukuphendula umbuzo yini ebalulekile kubo.

Uhlobo lwesithathu kuhlanganisa orientation kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi - kwenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kunazo zonke ebuntwini, esithinta izimiso zokuziphatha ingane.

izenzo zokulawula

Mayelana nalezi futhi kufanele kushiwo. Ukufundisa izenzo jikelele ezihlobene kulesi sigaba ukunikeza abafundi bahlele imisebenzi yabo yokufunda.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, umgomo-kulungiselelwa. Linomqondo wokukwazi ukusetha ekufundeni student umsebenzi. Tcelepolaganie kulesi simo kusekelwe ukuhlanganisa ne engaziwa wafunda.

Futhi, ukuqeqeshwa zokulawula izenzo enemisebenzi zihlanganisa yokuhlela. Umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukucacisa ukulandelana migomo ephakathi futhi uhlobo "ukuma" ekuzuzeni kubo kungathi Ngokuzayo banamathemba okukhulu.

Lesi sigaba kusebenza ukuqagela, ikhono lokulawula imisebenzi yabo, ulungise futhi ngokwanele ukulicubungula. Futhi-ke, asikwazi bayakhohlwa ukuzithiba. Ukufundisa isenzo jikelele ukuthuthukisa nokwenza ngcono lula kakhulu uma umuntu uyakwazi ukusebenzisa intando kanye yokugqugquzela amandla abo namandla. Nokho, konke lokhu okufanele afundise izingane othisha nabazali. Ngaphandle isithakazelo sabo nomsebenzi wabo kuye ngokwakhe, ngisho ezazidingeka izimfanelo ewusizo kakhulu amakhono "fade."

izenzo engqondweni yethu

Lona isigaba sesithathu. Kumele ukunakwa kuqashelwe, ukukhuluma ngezenzo jikelele zemfundo kuya GEF. Lokho Bothishela kumele ngenkuthalo esivivaneni ekuthuthukiseni amakhono yobuchopho balezi zingane. Lezi zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa jikelele, namakhono okunengqondo, kanye ukwakheka isixazululo okwalandela.

Mfundisi ubophekile ezinganeni ikhono ngokuzimela khetha futhi lokwakha umgomo engqondweni yethu, ekutholeni ulwazi olulungile, ukuhlela lolu lwazi, uyaqaphela nangokucikoza alakhe, beveza ukufunda.

Ngo inqubo imfundo abafundi ukuthola izenzo ezintsha jikelele zemfundo. Bayakwazi ukuhlaziya kanye synthesize, ukusungula ubudlelwano esiyimbangela, ukwakha uchungechunge okunomqondo ukucabanga, ukufakazela ngokunemba amazwi akhe, ukubeka phambili futhi afakazele umbono, bahlanganise ezinkingeni zabo futhi udale izindlela ukuzixazulula. Konke lokhu imisebenzi lokho, izingane zifunda ukuba afeze ngokuhamba umsebenzi. Phela, izifundo ithuluzi main zokufundisa okuqanjwe lwetidzingo GEF.

isinyathelo yekuchumana

Bona umuntu ngamunye lucwaningo cishe kusukela ekuzalweni. Phela, abantu - isidalwa nomphakathi. izenzo eziningi jikelele emfundo yokuxhumana imvelo.

Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, ukuhlela wokubambisana phakathi kothisha nezingane. Ndawonye abakuchaza amalungu umsebenzi umgomo akhethiwe izindlela ukuxhumana. Bebonke ukufuna futhi baqoqe bona abuye abone izinkinga, funa izindlela ongakusebenzisa ngazo ukuzixazulula. Ezimweni edidayo, unekhono ukulawula futhi owayephikisana kokuziphatha.

Kuyinto futhi inqubo imfundo izingane zifunde izinhlobo dialogic futhi monologic yokukhuluma. Lamakhono futhi zihlanganisa nemisebenzi jikelele yokufunda ukuze GEF. Izingane ngesikhathi ukudlula esikoleni ngempela uze uyifinyelele imithetho ulimi lwendabuko.

On ukwakheka ACU

Zonke lamakhono langenhla nezimfanelo musa kuphakama angaqondi ukuthi kungani. Ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi jikelele zemfundo - Lena inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwa futhi uqondiswa yi othisha.

Umgomo wabo ukuhlinzeka abafundi bakhona inqubo yentuthuko zonke izingxenye umsebenzi kwezemfundo. Njalo ingane ngaphansi kweso yabo kumele kube umuntu izisekelo ukuziphatha zokuziphatha namakhono yokufunda jikelele. Lona imodeli esikoleni iziqu eyinhloko, kushiwo lwetidzingo GEF.

Imiphumela

lwenteke ngempumelelo uhlelo yezenzo yokufunda jikelele nomphumela omuhle ezingeni yentuthuko kwezingane. Bazuza ikhono lokufunda ngokuzimela, ukuzibekela imigomo bona, ukufuna ngokushesha futhi ukusebenzise ukwaziswa ukuze ucacise azifezile, ukulawula inqubo, kanye ukunikeza ukuhlolwa ezanele ngemiphumela.

ACU - lawa amakhono ezidinga walala phezu wonke amakilasi esikoleni eyinhloko. Shono umsunguli we pedagogy yesayensi Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky ukuthi sizofunda kufanele kube ngezinjongo zokufundisa. Abafundi kumele njalo sihlakulele futhi ulalele into entsha kubo bonke amakilasi abantu ngothi lwabo.

Mayelana Yiqiniso

Manje singaxoxa okuncane mayelana kanjani luyasetshenziswa imisebenzi yokufunda jikelele ekilasini. Ziningi izindlela. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa imidlalo bokusungula. Phela, sikhuluma esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Futhi ufunde nezingane zisekhona zisencane lapho ufuna ukuba ujabule.

Game - indlela enamandla komphakathi wengane, okwaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni wozwela kuwo, reflection, ikhono lizibuka. Yini UDD lingathuthukiswa izingane ngale ndlela? ezahlukene kakhulu. Ukwakheka amakhono associative ukucabanga neqhaza umdlalo we "Association". Iphuzu liwukuthi elula. Thishela ubita izwi elilodwa, futhi izingane baqala ukubiza lokho sihlanganyele nalo.

Khona-ke isimiso iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho. Mfundisi ubala nje amagama ambalwa, futhi izingane kumele bahlukanise ngeenqhema, ngamunye okuyinto isici noma isiphi isici. Inani kungaba: ikati, usofa, inja, upholi, itafula, ikhabethe, ikhabethe, ihlengethwa, kusofa. Kulokhu, abafundi ngeke ukwaba amaqembu amabili, omunye lapho LANGENA izilwane, kanti kwesinye - ifenisha. Futhi lokhu kumane nje kuyisibonelo esisodwa enjalo. Eqinisweni, imidlalo yengqondo ebhaliwe, baba baningana omkhulu, okungakwazi kodwa jabulani. Ngemva kwesifundo ngasinye izingane kungaba ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi esifanayo ulwazi.

Ngokucacile futhi Izinkinga

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi namuhla ukuthuthukiswa yezenzo jikelele zemfundo eyenziwa hhayi okuningi njengakuqala. Kunezizathu eziningi ngenxa yalokho.

imisebenzi Preschool kancane kancane ukuhlobana - bona esikhundleni amakilasi ohlobo zemfundo. Ngenxa yalokho likhona ezimpilweni zezingane dabukisa ngokuphelele cebo-Ekwenza Umlingiswa isici. Preschooler ethola ekuqaleni kakhulu sphere ugqozi. Futhi akukuhle, ngoba ekuqaleni umntwana kufanele yakha ukulungela ngokwengqondo semisebenzi kwezemfundo.

Kumelwe okokuqala kwezithelo zonke ukuqonda abazali yesimanje. Ngubani esetshenziswa ukugxila kwengqondo, ukhohlwa ingxenye ngokomoya nangokokuziphatha.

ukuqaphela Okuningi liye landa izingane. Futhi, i-Internet iye esikhundleni ukufundwa etemibhalo, okuyinto embi kakhulu. Musa bafundele izingane kunzima kakhulu lokukwazi ukuzibonisa ngokugcwele inqubo semantic ukuhlaziywa umbhalo, ukuthuthukisa umcabango kanye ukucabanga okunengqondo. Izingane eziningi zasenkulisa kukhona ngokuhlakanipha yokwenziwa, ngoba ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo World Wide Web, futhi uma ufuna ukwazi okuthile - abazi ukufunda, futhi nje yona i search inthanethi.

imisebenzi uthisha

Thishela kuyinto isibalo esingapheliyo izinjongo. Kufanele sinake abafundi ukuthuthukisa ukubaluleka yonke le misebenzi abawenza. futhi kuyadingeka ukufakazela isidingo yokufuna ulwazi usiqinisekisa izingane angasetshenziswa futhi liyasiza. Mfundisi, kuyinto efiselekayo abafundi isithakazelo kokutholakala kolwazi olusha, ukuthuthukiswa inkumbulo, ukuqaliswa emisebenzini yangemva self.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu, le Thishela udvweba abafundi abangamaKristu beya emisebenzini ehlukahlukene kanye nezindaba collective yokudala, ukukhuthaza isinyathelo sabo, kwenza njalo kungenzeka ukuba ulungise iphutha. Futhi ngisho waba yingxenye yeshumi yalokho kwenza uthisha. Ngakho-ke, othisha abaqeqeshiwe zibalulekile. Phela, nabo basuke musa nje lelisu lwetidzingo GEF - zisiza izingane zingena abantu uyakufanelekela nabanekhono ithemba.