Izinto ezingokwemvelo ongashi: amafomu, izibonelo

Ingaphakathi incebo womhlaba, abantu nsuku zonke, kukhona inani elilinganiselwe. Uma ukusetshenziswa izinto okunye ngeke kube usabuzwa ngesinye kuzophela, futhi lo mbukiso ezihambisana ngeke kwenzeke. Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yayihluke umkhakha futhi emvelweni planethi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini ingxenye enkulu yemithombo yemvelo futhi imiphi ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemingcele.

Ukwahlukaniswa main

nemithombo yemvelo ngokuthi imithombo yemvelo esetshenziswa umphakathi wesintu nasemnothweni. Njengomthetho, bona ihlukaniswa esekelwe imvelaphi. Ngokusho lokhu kwehlukana, inhlabathi ngokuyinhloko okhetheke khulu. Khona-ke, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma ihlathi namanzi. Ayikho ebalulekile ngaphansi kukhona imithombo yemvelo. Amaminerali basonta isisetshenziswa amaminerali. Kukhona amandla nesimo sezulu. Exhaustible kanye ongashi kwemithombo yemvelo ngendlela ngezigaba ezifana akubandakanyi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo cishe zonke izinhlobo zihlobene ngokuqondile.

Ukwahlukanisa ngokuhlale ukhathele

Ngakho, izinhlobo ezinkulu wafunda. Kufanele ukubhekana neqiniso, iziphi izinsiza exhaustible kanye ongashi zemvelo ngokukhethekile. Ukuze sithole ingcebo indlela ngayinye ukuze eyodwa noma olunye uhlobo kuyadingeka ukuba banake renewability yayo. Lona umqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba e kwezinhlobo eziningi kunemingcele yokukhathala, okuyiwona akasabi ibuyiselwe. Noma kunjalo, i-main ezivuselelekayo kungenziwa ngokuthi ehlathini, emanzini nasemhlabathini, kanye nomoya energy, imisinga, ilanga kanye sezulu. Libuye ngezigaba ehlukile substitutability. Izinhlobo kwemithombo yemvelo ongashi azisafani ukuthi kungaba zamestimy ngoba incazelo nomqondo ukusetshenziswa into ethize kunase izindlela zalo. Kungase kube zokubasa nezilandiso, izinto zokusetshenziswa, abanye ukutholakala amandla.

ilanga

Kufanele uqale uhlu imithombo yemvelo awapheli kusukela ukuthi zinhlobo. Ilanga kuyinto ekuqongeleleni Amazing amandla ukuthi afike akhanye khona emkhathini nsukuzonke. Lokho-ke inani ngosuku uwela phezu le planethi, ezingaphezu kuka isidingo somuntu sokuba amashumi ezinkulungwane izikhathi. Noma kunjalo, abantu ukuyisebenzisa kancane kakhulu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ilanga likhipha izinhlobo eziningana emisebeni - eqondile ehlasela umzimba. amabhethri Modern kungathatha ongakhetha ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ezishisayo sikagesi welanga, okungase amanzi ukufuthelana, usebenzisa zombili izinhlobo ngemisebe, uvusa amandla ngisho sezulu esinamafu. ukufakwa photovoltaic lidale kagesi. Ukuze wakhe, isimo sezulu kubaluleke kakhulu - kudingeka ukuba uxhume ibhethri a esinamafu usuku amandla kancane buthelela kakhulu.

umoya

Ngu imithombo yemvelo ongashi ezinye ahlobene kusukela odlule hlobo luni lwamandla. Umoya kuwumphumela ukufudumala engalingani surface eMhlabeni. Ugesi wemisebe yelanga yiwona iguqulwe ibe ukuhamba emoyeni. Abantu baqala ukusebenzisa umoya iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa nje edlule - navigation. Ngemva kwesikhashana, yasungulwa izindwani wokudonsa nazo ezihambayo emoyeni. I energy kinetic umoya itholakala cishe emhlabeni futhi ekhangayo kakhulu emvelweni njengoba akusho ukukhiqiza udoti kanye kwekhabhoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo mthombo akubizi lutho. Ingasetshenziselwa ngasese emakhemisi. Kusukela 70s olwenziwa ucwaningo ehlukahlukene ukudala ephumelela kunazo umoya amaphampu adala ugesi. Okwamanje, inani lamadivayisi enjalo ngokwanele ezinkulu e-United States kanye namazwe European ezifana Holland, Denmark, eJalimane.

tide

Ngu imithombo yemvelo ongashi nokuthi amandla amagagasi wezilwandle noma izilwandle. Amandla amanzi edonsela abantu kusukela ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, lapho abantu bezama ukwakha amadamu wafunda ukubasa corn esigayweni, esisogwini lomfula ukuze izindwani uphendukisa ngaphakathi. Idivayisi okuqala ebeseke wavela ekhulwini leshumi nanye. Ngokufanayo, amandla asetshenziswa futhi imishini yokusaha izingodo. Nge isidingo isimo ugesi ishintshile. Ukubaluleka amandla iyakhula. Ngakho abantu beza umbono ukusebenzisa izinto zemvelo ongashi indalo yayo, namandla lokuqala olwandle. Ngesikhathi esizalweni somfula, ogeleza olwandle noma ulwandle, idamu itholakala. Yena uvala ukugeleza kwamanzi, elibangela lesi ophephela spin omkhulu. Basuke exhunywe kwi-generator ukuthi kudala ugesi. Lolu hlelo lusebenza kuphela amanzi ephakeme noma igagasi ongaphakeme, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba uthole isamba umxhwele amandla. Okwamanje, indlela esinjalo amaningi asethuthukile eFrance.

Isimo sezulu

izinsiza ongashi zemvelo, izibonelo zazo banikwa ngenhla ikani ngomqondo kuhlangene le zilwane. Isimo sezulu - inhlanganisela endaweni bahlela ukukhanya, ukushisa kanye radiation, ukudala imibandela ayezosebenza ngaphansi kwayo kanye nezitshalo nezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yemithombo yemvelo awapheli izifunda zezulu ziqondwa ngomqondo wendaba ukuzilibazisa Agro-umkhakha. Isimo sezulu kunomthelela oqonde ngqo ku yokukhula futhi inquma inani nezinhlobo zezitshalo, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ezinye izindawo ngezinhloso ezokuvakasha. Isimo sezulu ayikwazi ubhujiswe, kodwa kungenzeka ukuwohloka - ngokwesibonelo, emkhakheni zenuzi ukuqhuma yokuhlala iba ayinakwenzeka.

inhlabathi

Cishe yonke imithombo ongashi zemvelo, izibonelo ezichazwe ngenhla, baqiniseka angenamkhawulo. Infinity inhlabathi isihlobo. Okwamanje, supply ezweni le nsiza kuphezulu, kodwa ukucekelwa phansi kwayo angamisa renewability komhlaba, futhi isimo zizoshintsha. Ngenxa yalokho womsebenzi lomuntu lizwakala izinga inhlabathi futhi izinguquko ezihlelekile ukuthi ngokuvamile omubi. Ngenxa yalokho yokukhula izitshalo umhlaba ukuguguleka ithola amanzi angadingeki nosawoti, asidi, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuphuma ukusetshenziswa.

Okwamanje, ezifana imithombo ongashi evuselelekayo zemvelo ezifana nenhlabathi, wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha lapho kungatholakala. Ezweni emathafeni ase libhekene ne-asidi eningi futhi ezingeni eliphansi humus. inhlabathi Podsolic zone esipholile ngokwanele ayegcwele umswakama kanye zinezikhathi isakhiwo lumpy. Ngo emaqeleni kukhona inhlabathi emnyama, okuyizinto uhlobo ezinothe kakhulu, ne wokuqukethwe esiphezulu humus kanye eliphezulu ukukhiqizwa Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. nenhlabathi Gray kukhona at kwalapho nge ezingwadule futhi abampofu ngezakhi. Krasnozems efanelekayo izitshalo nakwezifudumele. kwemithombo yemvelo okunjalo awapheli abadinga ukunakekelwa kanye nokuqapha njalo.