Ukuhambisana - kuyini? Yenza kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa

Zonke abashayeli azi kahle ukuthi ngisho kokungenela omncane ibhanoyi imoto kuzoshintsha engeli kwamasondo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela yoshintsho ukuziphatha imoto endleleni. Ukuhambisana imingcele ingase ixhomeke endleleni nezinye izinto, bafake injoloba, enomoya owanele, nezinye izinkinga. Noma yimuphi imoto kuziwa iphuzu lapho kuba khona isidingo ukukhanda phambili ukumiswa. Futhi uma wenza ngokwakho, kuba ingozi ukuze aphule nemingcele ezifana camber, uzwane-e. Lokho ukuhlukumeza okunjalo kungase kwakuhilelani? Emibi kakhulu.

definition

Ukuhambisana - lokho kufihliwe ngaphansi kwalesi definition? Lokhu ukubeka aqonde ngqo endaweni efanele lamasondo. Ukuze kube nesiqiniseko sokuthi kunokuthula ezinhle nokusingatha, ngaphambili isondo kumele afakwe nge-engela ezithile maqondana nokumiswa kanye umzimba imoto.

ukuhlukaniswa

Ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukumiswa ukulungiswa eside nje "ukuma komgwaqo". Kuyini wokugoqa? Lokhu engela itholakala phakathi indiza lapho isondo phendula, futhi mpo. Mina zibheka lokhu njengokubonisa camber esingesihle lapho elingenhla amasondo ecaleni kuthiwa esitshekile bubheke endlini. camber Positive - kuba uma ohlangothini engenhla isondo esitshekile kwangaphandle. Camber kuqinisekisa isikhundla efanele ukumiswa isondo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. Nge ushintsho ukuthambekela imoto kanye nezinguquko camber. Uma camber zero ke bafake isondo incane. Uma omubi, ukuzinza ngcono imoto lapho cornering. Ubukhulu bale camber kwesokunxele nakwesokudla kufanele libe seduze nomunye ngangokunokwenzeka, ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungenjalo, kungaholela imoto cornering amandla unhlangothi kusukela trajectory iqonde, kanye owodwa yimpandla bafake. Lena yingxenye eyodwa nje kwegama elithi "ukuma komgwaqo".

Kuhlangana

Kuyini Kuhlangana? Lokhu engela itholakala phakathi indiza lapho isondo phendula, futhi ohlangothini ukunyakaza. Liqinisekisa isikhundla lesifanele kwamasondo emotweni, aphenduka ngejubane elingafani nama-engeli ujikeleza. Ezimweni eziningi, Kuhlangana kuyinto adjustable ngokushintsha ubude nokuxhumanisa ohlangothini ayo.

Umklamo iningi ukumiswa imoto kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ulungise camber, uzwane, futhi caster, okuyinto-eksisi ukuzungeza imoto ubhekiswe isondo.

Custer

UCaster noma caster engela okukhulunywe elise phakathi umugqa kwelivi okuyinto sidlula kwe-Midpoints ibhola amabombo e indiza okuyinto parallel eksisi longitudinal wemoto kanye mpo. Lokhu kuthambekela kuqinisekisa sinjalo kwamasondo emotweni bebheke umvimbo rectilinear. Ibizwa nangokuthi "caster". Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba umehluko ukuthambekela amasondo kwesokunxele nakwesokudla idlula imingcele avunyelwe, kungabangela edonsa kolunye uhlangothi isondo, okuyinto inenani ezincane.

Inani umehluko ungaboniswa caster ipharamitha ezifana umehluko amagquma ayo. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi nekususa ukusuka kunani emikhulu amasondo ezincane akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka 30 imizuzu.

Ukuthambekela longitudinal kusiza self-ukuqondanisa kwamasondo ngenxa ijubane imoto. Race car abashayeli, lesi silinganiso isethwe a degrees ambalwa ephakeme kunaleyo izilungiselelo endaweni yokukhanda. Lokhu kwenza imoto ukuhambisa uzinze, kodwa futhi kwandisa isifiso sokuthutha emgceni locondzile.

Izici nobuntu ukuphambuka kusuka evamile yilezi: squealing amasondo phakathi ukujikeleza ukuhoxiswa imoto uma ushayela ohlangothini bafake emaceleni yimpandla, amandla engalingani ngakwesokudla namakhona langakwesobunxele amasondo ayo.

Libhekene Ukujikeleza engela ukunyakazisa ezingemuva oluvala amasondo ngokuhlobene -eksisi wesimethri ka imoto. Lokhu ipharamitha kubaluleke kakhulu futhi eduze ukubaluleka zero, ngcono. Uma inani omuhle, kusho ukuthi kukhona ithuba ngakwesokudla, futhi uma alivumi ke kwesokunxele. Uma kukhona ngeziphambeko ndawo amagugu ovumelekile ngaphezulu, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo angenele futhi ulungise kokuvamile.

Ngaphambi kokwenza kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi enomoya owanele evamile, yimpandla bafake ku kokubili amasondo mayelana efanayo, ukudlala ngo ayo kanye amabombo ulahlekile, amasondo sikhubazekile, futhi akudingeki ukukhanda imoto podvski.

Steering isondo lapho ushayela emgceni locondzile akuyona ezingeni

Le nkinga kungadalwa yizinto eziningana:

• Mahhala eziqondisa unhlangothi anda.
• Imoto has ukuvula oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uchithe kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa kakhudlwana futhi emuva. Lokhu kuzokwenza alungise leso simo.
• Ukuwa lamasondo angemuva kungenzeka umehluko kakhulu.
• Kukhona umehluko ingcindezi lamasondo angemuva futhi phambi.
• Kukhona ukukhubazeka angabonakali chassis, okuyinto ayitholiwe ngaphambi kokwenza kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa.

Uma ngaphezu ukuqondisa enyakazayo isifika ngisho Ukuhoxiswa ezokuthutha eceleni, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuhlonza kanye uqede zonke izimbangela zokuhlupheka ukudamba, futhi kuphela wayesezibeka isikhundla efanele amasondo ayo.

Imoto uyahoxa eceleni, nakuba kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa ejwayele ukwenziwa

Kungaba yini kuleli cala?

1. Kubalulekile ukuhlola umphumela kuyo izihlahla zenjoloba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ushintshashintsha amasondo phambi. Uma, ngemva kwalesi senzo kuzoshintsha isiqondiso kwezimpawu, kumayelana amathayi. Sidinga ukushintsha zonke isondo emhlabeni bese ubheka abantu ababili, lapho imoto uzohamba kahle. Ngemva kwalokho, nomthofu isiqondiso ohambelana ukujikeleza kwesondo. Muva nje, ezifana imbangela ukuhoxiswa kuvamile. A iphutha le - ikhwalithi ithayi.

2. ukungalingani amasondo zingandiswa. isondo ngemoto Twisted.

3 sekuqinisekisiwe kanye nemingcele ezifana isondo ukuqondanisa, kuphela phambi oluvala amasondo. Kuyadingeka ukuba bahlole futhi oluvala amasondo ezingemuva kanye imbangela iphutha kungenzeka kuwo.

4. Kukhona ezinye ukwephulwa ezifihliwe chassis imoto, okuyinto ngaphambi ukulungiswa azitholakalanga.

Ngaphambi ukulungisa umshini akuhambile, kodwa akhathala ngokushesha aluphala, futhi emva ukudamba yavela.

Lapha, njengoba esigabeni esandulele, isizathu siwukuthi, okungenzeka kakhulu, ku zenjoloba. Ngaphambili, umshini ibihamba kahle, kusukela ngo-ukuhoxiswa ukuthi sidalwe iraba ngokufanele counterbalanced elakhiwe ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa eyayenziwa ngokungalungile. Umkhonyovu kuthintwa lokhu. Ngemva kokususa yezimbangela wabonakala ukudonsa nganxanye.

isondo Friend

Izizathu zalokhu inkinga kungaba eziningana:

• ukulungiswa engalungile senziwa. Sidinga ukwenza kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa futhi.
• Ubeka Friend kakhulu uthayi induku noma ibhola amabombo ukuze kulungiswe.
• Ngo amathayi liphansi kakhulu umfutho womoya.
• idrayivu ukuphahlazeka ayihambisani ukuthi Kunconywa ngumkhiqizi.

Kungani inqubo ukuqondanisa

Kwabaningi kuphakama umbuzo ukuthi ukwenza kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa kudingeka? Ngoba umuntu Sekuyisikhathi eside ephethwe ngu emotweni, impendulo isobala. Ngubani owake wahamba nokushayela imoto ezazingontanga kulungiswe kahle isondo, imoto kungaba umuzwa ongcono uma ushayela, futhi uzophawula ngisho nomncane ukuphambuka engeli.

Le ndoda beshayela kuyinto ukuze uphumule futhi ujabulele inqubo ukushayela. Kungakho onjiniyela necebo isondo ukuqondanisa. Phela, umshayeli endleleni kufanele kube ukhululekile futhi ephephile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imoto, eye kulungiswe kahle engele kwamasondo, ine:

• ukuzinza Good ohlangothini, okungukuthi, zikhona ngeziphambeko sakugcina kusukela ezinyakazayo rectilinear.
• maneuverability Good nokusingatha nokududuza, nokuqunga isibindi ushayela.
• Kunciphisa ingozi skidding noma nokugumbuqela ezimweni eziyingozi.
• Okokhelekayo umnotho kanye ubuncane isondo bafake.
• ukugudla Good.

Imoto, okuyinto kakhulu kwephulwe engeli, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungase kuthathe umshayeli nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ushayela ezindaweni ezomile zonke kungaba kulungile, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho imoto ewela kwesigaba ezishelelayo noma emanzi umzila, ngeke ngokuzumayo ukuya endaweni efanele. Kufanele njalo ulungise imoto. Futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuba yingozi hhayi kuphela umshayeli kodwa nezalo izimoto ezizungezile kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo. Ngokuvamile ukulungiswa okungafanele kuholela nemiphumela edabukisayo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa. Umkhonyovu ithandwa kakhulu eRussia, nezinyanga zonke zemisebenzi uzokwenza izinguquko ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Okunye mikhiqizo Waveza kahle esilungile kulungiselelwa engela lamasondo. Kuwo wonke amazwe athuthukile, lena okumele abonwe uya khona ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa lobuchwepheshe.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile kakhulu wukuthi uma uthenga imoto nge kunconywa ukuhlola ngokunemba we chassis, ngoba iningi izimoto zidayiswa esikhathini esidlule ziye zabhekana izingozi. Kukhona ngisho nezibonelo zazo ababuthelwa kusukela neengcezu ezimbili ezihlukene zazo ashiselwe awayona indlela engcono kakhulu.

Lapho udinga ukuhlola kusetshenziswe ukuqondanisa

1. Ngemva ekulungiseni chassis yemoto, lapho esikhundleni nanoma yiziphi ezinye izingxenye senziwa.

2. Ngemva yimuphi umsebenzi okuholela ushintsho imvume.

3. Uma ukuhoxiswa umshini ohlangothini, noma ushintshe isikhundla amasondo ayo nge ezinyakazayo rectilinear.

4. Imoto kulawulwa kakhulu uvalwe, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kulula kakhulu, eliyifa ezimbi komgwaqo.

5. amathayi uzokhathala ngokushesha okukhulu.

6. Vehicle eyisa at unyathela amabhuleki.

7. Bad samorazvorot eziqondisa off ekhoneni.

8. Ngemva kwenqubo kugqekezwa ka imoto entsha, noma esimweni isitolo lesibili ngesandla.

9. Uma ngimlandele okokugcina ingaphezu 15 ayizinkulungwane amakhilomitha.

10. Ngemva esalishintsha kwesizini.

intengo

Izindleko uzwane ukuphuma akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi iyatholakala abanikazi kakhulu imoto. Kufanele singadluli ruble 700 uma kwenzeka uma kungekho isidingo amapayipi imisebenzi noma ezinye izinguquko ezengeziwe. Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe ukuqondanisa eMoscow ongafinyelela kuze ruble 2000.