Umama - ke .. nal. surrogacy

Uma ibhekwa ngomqondo ewumngcingo, ukuba ngumama - yinqubo sokukhulelwa, bondliwe futhi imfundo yengane. abesifazane Modern zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: labo abafuna ukuba babe nabantwana, futhi abhubhise labo abangenandaba isifiso esinjalo noma ukwesaba.

Ukuhlukaniswa izikhundla

Ngeshwa, kaningi inkinga ka ukwenqena ukuthola ingane iba abalulekile emphakathini njengoba omama esizayo ukubona inqubo ngumama ezimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo salokhu inombolo enkulu yokuwohloka kwemikhaya, lapho ukunakekelwa kwengane ngokuvamile sekungumsebenzi zabesifazane.

Kodwa omama nezingane - emibili "umcimbi" enhle kakhulu empilweni awo wonke umuntu. Owesifazane wazala ingane, ukunika sonke isikhathi sakhe, zonke ngemfudumalo nangothando okungukuthi, nguye - umuntu amthanda kancane emhlabeni. Yena uzinakekela mayelana nesimo se ingane, lapho usakhula kuphela ngaphakathi kuye, bese njengoba osiza kuye ngemva kokuzalwa.

Ukuze owesifazane azizwe ephephile, kukhona eziningi amathuluzi zenhlalo, Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho kanye nesimo okuba ngumama.

Amalungelo nezibopho

ngumama kubhekwa inkinga ezingeni wombuso, ukubhekana ke kukhona eziningana amakhodi, amasu kanye nezindlela. Sisho ngokucophelela ekulondolozweni impilo kukamama nengane engakazalwa, babanike amasevisi khulula e ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo. Iziphathimandla esekele abazali ngokuzalwa izingane, eqinisekisa kubo zonke izinhlobo nezinzuzo zezenhlalo, izinzuzo, lokuhlobanisa amalungelo umama nobaba.

Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo nezithakazelo umntwana sibeke kungakhathaliseki abazali ushadile noma cha. Omama nabantwana ngubaba zinikwe inkululeko namalungelo hhayi kuphela belingana maqondana nengane, kodwa futhi yemfanelo. Obaba ngokuvamile sisuke izingane zabo siqu, hhayi ngenxa yokungakwazi ukukhuluma nabo, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwengane. Kodwa lokhu eziholela ekuziphatheni ayilungile, ngoba umntwana kufanele yamukele iphinde isebenze uthando olunjengolukababa, sibe nomuzwa wokuthi kubalulekile ngokulinganayo for omama kanye obaba. Uma umndeni lukhula umfana, uyise eyomsiza ukuba yakha isimiso besilisa uhlamvu, futhi uma intombazane - ke iyoba umcabango we amadoda.

womama Ukuvikelwa

Eminyakeni yamuva, abesifazane abaningi ziyeza esiphethweni sokuthi badinga ukwakha umndeni, banezingane. Ngakho kwaba uhlobo esingokwemvelo, njengoba kusekelwa ukuthuthukiswa lokubala ubuningi babantu ezingeni zwe. ukunakekelwa nokubeletha akuyona kuphela ukuhlinzekwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamahhala izingane futhi onina, kodwa futhi eziningi nezinye izenzo.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe abanalo ilungelo ukuphuca emsebenzini, kungase akuhileli umsebenzi onzima, umsebenzi ebusuku, thumela ngezebhizinisi. Omama zemindeni enkulu usizo lomphakathi e ukukhokhelwa imixhaso izingane, kanye ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo uma kunesidingo. Kusekhona okuningi amasevisi wokuhlanganisa ekusekeleni omama nezingane, babanike ngosizo oludingekayo ezingeni zezimali kanye nomphakathi. Isimo uqaphe ngokucophelela lokuzalwa futhi ukufa kwezinsana, basebenza nzima ukuze baqinise izinyathelo kwezempilo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane zabo.

isinqumo esicatshangelwe ngokucophelela

Izikhathi eziningi ungayithola umkhaya othile lapho abazali baphupha ingane. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umndeni kanye ngumama zidinga kalula. Umbhangqwana oshadile uyakwazi ukuxoxa ngakho ihlele indlela ukuba nomntwana, kodwa uma abazali Akhombisa izimpilo zawo sezishintshile nge ukuvela isimangaliso elincane?

Kungenzeka kanjani ukuba azale nomntwana ophile kahle? Impilo - akuyona nje ukungabi khona yisiphi isifo ebonakalayo, kubuye kube isimo ngokwengqondo emzimbeni. Abazali kudingeka give up imikhuba emibi, esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ukubukeka ingane yabo ezweni, ukuba sikulungele ngokwengqondo ukuze isenzakalo esibalulekile ezinjalo. Kubalulekile ukuba azungeze umndeni: ukusekela ezinye, usizo ngamunye, uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwemali, okuzokwenza ozotholwa konke ababekudinga ukuze owesifazane okhulelwe bese lowo somntwana ongakazalwa. Okwamanje, abaningi ngokuvamile emsebenzini onjalo ithatha izintambo owesifazane kuphela futhi indoda ithatha isihlalo emuva. Umama -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isinyathelo ngamabomu, lapho kuhlala khona owesifazane uyazazi umthwalo esiphathiswe wona. Ngoba manje enendawo ukucabanga ngabo nje kuphela kodwa futhi mayelana ndoda omncane.

I isigxivizo yesikhathi esidlule

Ukuze umuntu ngamunye emhlabeni uyisibonelo yokuziphatha ichaza umkhaya wakhe: indlela abazali wamphatha ngiseyingane, indlela yokukhulisa, bona lokho ababebafundisé. Kukholakala ukuthi owesifazane owakhulela emkhayeni onomzali oyedwa ngeke ukwazi ukunikeza imfundo efanele ukuba izingane zabo. Kodwa kukhona esinye umbono: kuthiwa wobulili bubuhle, kunalokho, zama ukuvimba ukukhanya kungangeni umama kanye ebuntwaneni umntanakho ungcono beye babhekana.

Othile ngifuna indoda ehloniphekile ukudala nalo "ukuthula" ayo, futhi umuntu amandla anele futhi ubanike isibindi sokuzivumelanisa udale le "ukuthula" bebodwa. Nokho, inselele Ukhiye ukufundisa nomama wengane yakhe. Zonke uthando, umusa nesisa iconsi lokugcina kanina unika ingane, ophilayo naye futhi izinyathelo kuqala, owokuqala yokucasukela nenjabulo, uthando kuqala - wonke futhi ngendlela entsha.

Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela ubuhle ngumama - ukuba umntwana emuva, emuva uthando inganekwane futhi opopayi, futhi sijabulele izinto kancane elula.

umama ngokwesivumelwano

Uma lo mqondo Unina wachaza konke, lokho kuyinto "umama ngokwesivumelwano"? umama ngokwesivumelwano - umqondo kunalokho luyakhohlisa, njengoba Owesifazane owenza futhi amthole umntwana, ulunika ngemfundo abazali zofuzo. Lokho ngokuzithandela amukela ukuthi ukukhulelwa ngosizo Iqanda yomunye kanye nesidoda. Njengomthetho, isenzo esinjalo wobulili bubuhle eliqhubela ohlangothini zezimali mayelana nodaba, ngoba imali le nqubo zikhokhelwa kunalokho enkulu.

Kuyo yonke ukukhulelwa, owesifazane ubophekile ukuba uqaphele impilo yabo kanye impilo umntwana esikhathini esizayo njengoba abizele abazali bakhe zofuzo. Surrogacy ngokuvamile eyakhelwe inkontileka oqokiwe ngokomthetho, okuyinto ebekiwe ngokucacile ukuthi ngemva kokuzalwa komntwana, lo mama omusha noma yimaphi amalungelo it has.

Ingabe ilungelo ingane umama ngokwesivumelwano

umama ngokwesivumelwano iya isenzo esinjalo ngokuzithandela, ngenxa yezizathu eyabo, kodwa udinga ukugcwalisa eziningi nezimfuneko ebekiwe ngokuningiliziwe enkulu e inkontileka:

• uvakashelwa njalo kodokotela,
• landelani inkambo yokungenisa sokukhulelwa,
• ukudla ngendlela efanele,
• akanawo imikhuba emibi,
• ukhawule umsebenzi,
• nizibhale phansi isimo sakho psycho-ngokomzwelo.

Konke lokhu kwenziwa kuphela impilo somntwana ongakazalwa. Uma uthanda, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, okuzobe kusho ukuphela ngokushesha nje lapho umntwana.

Umama - inqubo kwenjabulo, kodwa umama ngokwesivumelwano sekunzima uzizwe idatha imizwelo. Kuyinto ngokuphelele alien kumntanakhe futhi akufanele elikulo, njengoba ngeke bakwazi iqhaza akhuliswa ngayo. Futhi uma unquma wake ukuzibonakalisa kuleli yokuphila yalo mntwana, it is Cishe elinde wokulahlekelwa wakhe kumangala. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabange yini noma cha kudzingeka batsatse sinyatselo lesinjalo.

Izimfuneko umama ngokwesivumelwano

Siphi isici ukukhetha owesifazane ngubani oyoba "umthuthi" ingane yomunye?

Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, kukhethwe abesifazane abasha (engu-25 kuya 35), ngokomzimba futhi unempilo engqondweni, nengane eyodwa okungenani. Bona ngokucophelela wahlola ngokuba khona izifo nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa. Uma umama ngokwesivumelwano uthwele ingane oyophila umyeni wakhe, uzodinga futhi, ukuze babonwe odokotela ukuze ukhiphe ingozi yezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingase zidlulele umama ngokwesivumelwano, kwathi kuwo - nengane.

Ngamanye amazwi, imfuneko ukuba owesifazane athwale ingane iyakwazi abangabazi, eliphezulu kakhulu. Futhi inani isinxephezelo lo "msebenzi" ezimweni eziningi ngempela umxhwele.

Ukuba umama

Noma kunjalo, umama - kuyinqubo engokwemvelo ebangela eziningi imizwelo, main okuyinto uthando. Ngakho kudingeka isikhathi esiningi ukwenza ingane, ukuqapha impilo yakhe ngaphambi nangemuva kokuzalwa, ukunakekelwa, ukuqonda nokusekela.

Kwakungenzeka yini ukuba ziyabathanda ingane ngokuyitshela ukuthi wonke 9 izinyanga esibelethweni? Ingabe kungenzeka ukuba zingazizwa yini ngokomzwelo, uma ukukhanya kuyoba indoda entsha? Njalo umama ezimpendulweni sakhe zemibuzo enjalo, kodwa bathi into engcono kunalezo abanazo - uthando komntanakhe.

Phakathi kwengane kanye nonina sekuvele ongabonakali, ecacile kuphela bobabili. Ngokuqinisekile wonke intombazane efuna ukuzwa le mizwa, ukuzizwa kuhle kukamama. Futhi uma kukhona isifiso esinjalo, ngeke kudale zinkinga abakwazi ukuphoqa ukulahla umuntu lwabo lwendabuko. Phela, kokuba umama unikezwa, maye, akubona bonke abantu.