Ingabe wonke umuntu azi ukuthi uzolisakaza amafu phezu eMoscow?

Sifunde ukuthi Ngezinsuku zemikhosi omkhulu eMoscow yamathanga kanye nemigubho kungukuthi lonakaliswe sezulu esibi. Ubuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa isimo sezulu sendawo osumisiwe kahle, nakuba umlando kule ndawo uya emuva eminyakeni.

Zonke zincike sezulu

Zikhona izindaba zihlanganisa isimo sezulu, kakhulu sincike kuyo. Okhokho bethu wathandazela imvula bazama ukuphoqelela amafu emvula elachithwa esebenzisa insimbi ukukhala. Njengoba sekunama-wezikhali adubula phakathi kwamafu ethwele isichotho, ukulondoloza ukuvuna. Kodwa impumelelo lemizamo kwaba ezingalindelekile: ngezinye izikhathi wasebenza, izikhathi bangabi khona. Isayensi yanamuhla isifunde indlela ukulawula isimo sezulu, okungenani endaweni. Abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo kanjani ukuhlakaza amafu phezu eMoscow, futhi noma ngabe kwenziwa ngokoqobo? Kungenzeka yini ukuhlakaza amafu kwenye indawo? Kungakhathaliseki kuyingozi? ukuthi kusukela kulesi simo sezulu akusho ziwohloka ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane?

Kunokuphishekela lonke

abacwaningi Russian baye bafunda ukulawula isimo sezulu bangcono kunabanye. amazwe Foreign kuphela zamukele isipiliyoni Russian. Vala nezinkinga zokulawulwa sezulu babe eSoviet Union kule 40-50-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Ekuqaleni, zisakaza lwamafu kwaba uhlamvu luyingxenye utilitarian: emoyeni langaleso sikhathi wayefuna ukwenza imidlalo isibhakabhaka phezu yokulima. Umsebenzi wami uhambe kahle futhi ulawule isimo sezulu ayisekho utopia.

Ulwazi efunde kuyoba usizo kamuva izinsuku kwenzeka le nhlekelele yaseChernobyl. Umgomo abacwaningi ukusindisa Dnieper kusukela kwazo imisebe. Lo mzamo kuphumelele. Uma kungenjalo imizamo ososayensi kanye amasosha, ubukhulu inhlekelele kwakuyoba okukhulu.

Indlela ukuhlakaza amafu phezu eMoscow namuhla? Ngokuvamile, ngendlela efanayo eminyakeni engu-60 edlule.

Cloud Ukusheshisa Technology

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukunquma kude indawo oyifunayo kude kangakanani amafu emvula. Sidinga umhlahlo olunembile amahora 48 ngaphambi kwesikhathi esilindelekile, ezifana ngaphambi umbukiso. Khona-ke ukufunda ukwakheka kanye nezici yeyezi, ngoba ngamunye wabo kudinga umenzeli siqu.

Ubuchwepheshe Umqondo wukuthi maphakathi ifu ibekwe ejenti, enamathela umswakama. Lapho inani lamanzi kanzulu iba ezibucayi, iqala ukuna. Cloud elachithwa ngaphambi indawo lapho ifu komoya.

Njengoba reagents zisetshenziselwa izinto ezinjalo:

• iqhwa (carbon dioxide) e elimbudumbudu;
• iodide esiliva;
• liquid nitrogen;
• usimende.

Indlela ukuhlakaza amafu phezu eMoscow?

Ukuze wenze lokhu, efwini iphathwa at 50 noma ku-100 km kusuka indawo lapho imvula ayidingeki.

iqhwa isetshenziselwa amafu egqinsiwe ukuthi abaseduze emhlabathini. Thela yokwakheka kwamafu endaweni engamamitha amamitha latinkhulungwane letinyentana. Lisebenzisa navigation okhethekile amafu iphathwa kumakwe ukuthi kwakungekho kabusha ukuchayeka.

Nimbostratus engaphezulu liquid nitrogen uya, noma kunalokho zinhlayiya yayo elintantayo. Plane kuhlela dewars obunamandla, futhi liquid nitrogen olufuthwe phezu efwini. Nakhu ukuthi ukuhlakaza amafu e Moscow ngosizo wonke amakhemikhali aziwayo.

iodide Isiliva ibekwe endaweni meteopatrony akhethekile ihlumela at amafu aphakeme imvula. Lezi ifu obukhulu sakhiwa ice zinhlayiya, besaphila ingeqi 4 amahora. Chemical esiliva iodide isakhiwo iyafana ice zinhlayiya. Uma efwini nemvula ke ngokushesha kwamiswa izikhungo ukufingqa, kanye ngokushesha lungayikhangezi imvula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungaba isiphepho noma isichotho, lena impahla lezi amafu.

Nokho, lokhu impendulo engaphelele ukuze umbuzo sendlela ukuhlakaza amafu phezu eMoscow. Ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa elinye usimende ezomile. usimende emaphaketheni (iphepha isikhwama ejwayelekile) Mesh ngoba hook. Ukuchayeka ukugeleza emoyeni kancane kancane kokubahlubula iphepha, usimende kanye kancane kancane kushaywa. Kuvela kwakwakhe ngamanzi amaconsi kuwele phansi. Usimende asetshenziselwa ukwelapha updraft ukuyeka kumiswa amafu.

Ingabe amafu ukuhlakaza elimazayo?

Lo magazini njalo nalabaya izakhamuzi eMoscow nesifunda akhelene izifunda, ikakhulukazi Smolensk esifundeni. Umqondo ilula: indlela ukuhlakaza amafu phezu eMoscow ngo-May 9, njengoba bangaphezi lina.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi okuningi umonakalo reagents abakwazi ukuletha lezi izinto Sekuyisikhathi eside wafunda kahle. Nokho, ukuhlakaza ifu ukusebenzisa angu-50 ka-reagents 1 isikhathi. Kuze kube manje azikho izifundo ezingase ukufakazela noma ukungawufakazeli umonakalo nemvelo. Zemvelo bathi kwezikhathi eziphukile kwezulu, futhi yilokho kuphela.

Eqoshiwe ngisho kumangala umonakalo zokuziphatha, kodwa akazange athi lowo wayengakabi wanelisekile. Moscow izakhamizi ukunganeliseki kuchazwe kakhulu ukumane: abazizwa izakhamuzi ukungalingani. Izakhamuzi emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni azungezile eMoscow, ophoqelelwe ngaphezulu noma ezingabalulekile kangako ukuze sibe ngamaholide nemvula, ngisho noma kungekho imvula yaphinde sezulu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo abantu bakubone ukuthi zisakaza lwamafu uyisidingo uma usongo ezilimweni noma izindlu lapho isiphepho kulindeleke noma isichotho. Inani elikhulu abakhileyo kuyinto ukulahlwa ngendlela amafu ukuhlakaza eMoscow ngamaholide, ngoba iholidi efanayo ichithekile ngokuphelele.