Dole - ngubani yena? Umlando nesenzakalo, izici nemisebenzi

Amathrendi we ngekhulu xxi kuthinta ngokuphelele yonke imikhakha yempilo yesimanjemanje. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, kuningi okushintshile indlela abaphathi yokukhulelwa, ukukhetha nokubeletha ngamaqhinga. Namuhla e-House ayisekho abahlukene unina nosana. Kuba ajwayelekile kanye okuthiwa ngokubambisana ukulethwa. Abanye baze bakhethe izwe lapho bafuna ingane yazalwa. Omama abakhulelwe ngokwethukela bahlinza imibono yezazi izilimi zakwamanye amazwe. Omunye wabo - "Dole". Ungubani wena? Kungani lo mkhakha is kuyanda ezweni lethu? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye eminingi uzofunda ngokufunda isihloko.

Dole - ngubani?

Dole (e "inceku" lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu izindlela ngesiGreki) - nombelethisi angokomoya usiza abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umntwana. Phakathi kwezici zayo ezihlaba avame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokubeletha nangemva kokuzalwa kwengane. It is wafakazela ukuthi abesifazane ongenalwazi ngokuvamile bayesaba yokuzalwa imvuthu. Abanaso njalo ungakwazi ukulawula isimo esibhedlela kanye ithintane odokotela. Ngokungafani umbelethisi kanye wezifo zabesifazane, Dole ayinayo umhlinzeki wosizo lwezempilo. Umsebenzi wakhe kuyinto begxile kakhulu emsebenzini ukusekelwa zokuziphatha nezingokwengqondo. Dole - umsizi ebeletha, ongathuthukisa njengesithiyo wezomthetho umama okhulelwe. It uqaphe ukuhambisana amalungelo abesifazane kanye ukwaneliswa kwezifiso zokusungula yayo.

Imininingwane zomlando

Kuwo wonke umlando emakhosazaneni ngesikhathi sokubeletha yakhetha ukwesekwa zangaphandle. abesifazane abaqeqeshiwe Ngaphambili u elibukhali ngesikhathi yonke inqubo kanye nokuhlinzeka ngosizo oludingekayo. Bathi ukusika umzanyana, bathunga up izikhala ezikhona, ukulungiselela zezinkambi opholile esekelwe izitshalo zokwelapha.

Palm kulo magazini kungokwalabo ababelethisi okuthiwa. Sinenkosi ukuhlangabezana eziningi izidingo, ukuqaliswa okwakubekelwa elibukhali nsuku saziso:

• khona eziningana izingane zabo;
• ukuchuma ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo;
• nedumela elihle;
• amakhono ubuthakathi;
• ulwazi inani elikhulu imithandazo gobe.

Umbelethisi ngalezo zinsuku, akhiwa izidalwa imilingo. Kukholakala ukuthi wayengenza isimo sasekhaya sibe intombazane nenzalo ngisho kuthinte okuphila kwesikhathi esizayo usana.

Kamuva, indima ababelethisi ingxenye baqala umbelethisi. Lokhu abasebenzi bezempilo abanikeza usizo abesifazane abakhulelwe esanda kwenziwa ezidunjini ezomisiwe. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela ababelethisi - khona imfundo yezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Ngo izibhedlela womama bale umsebenzi abe inkonzo ehluke ngokuphelele. Asiza a inhlanzeko owesifazane ukuhamba ngisho ngaphambi ukuqala zomsebenzi, usethe ngqo inqubo, ukunakekela esanda kwenziwa ezidunjini ezomisiwe kanye nezingane zabo.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi ababelethisi kusukela Dole - ikhono nezinto zokwelapha zezinga eliphezulu nokutholakala imfundo professional. Muva nje, Nokho, zombili lezi ubuchwepheshe zivame kuhlanganiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola elithi "Umbelethisi-Dole". Izisebenzi eziningi zezempilo womama iziqu izifundo ezikhethekile ukusiza abesifazane hhayi kuphela bokuphila, kodwa futhi ku ezingeni ngokwengqondo.

Phatha Dawley umsebenzi indawo ezimbili zokuqala kubhekwa engeke asebenze. Umsebenzi we-Midwifery okungokomoya kuhilela imithwalo eziningana futhi ukukhathazeka kwengqondo esisebenzayo. Esimeni izimo ezingalindelekile, Dole ngeke bakwazi ukunakekela okuhle kwezokwelapha. Wayengasazazi izenzo njengenhlangano phakathi kukamama kanye nezisebenzi zokwelapha.

izinhlobonhlobo Dole

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningana Midwifery ezingokomoya. Cabangela izici ehlukile ngaphezulu ngamunye ngezansi:

• Kokubeletha Dole - ngubani? Imisebenzi umsizi kuhlanganisa asekele abesifazane ekhaya ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uqobo ngqo. Phakathi nemihlangano, Dole futhi umama esizayo ukuxoxa ukuzalwa uhlelo oluzayo, lisu elilungile. Umsizi usitshela ngokuningiliziwe kulokho okuyokwenzeka phakathi nalezi inqubo eNdlini, ukuthi baziphathe kanjani, yini ukuba banake izikhathi lapho ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi indlela yokuphefumula izinkathi ezahlukene kwezidingo. Indlela lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle: izinkundla esibaluleke kangaka - lena ngenye kuyimfanelo nombelethisi ezingokomoya.
• Doula bokubeletha. Umsizi kuziwa esikhathini esizayo umama ekhaya lapho kuqubuka lokuzalwa futhi ihlala naye kuze kube isikhathi lapho umntwana ozalwa. Esibhedlela, yena njalo kumele kube khona nowesifazane ukuphakamisa isimo lesifanele, ukuhlinzeka amanzi noma ukudla. Dole ingase isikhumbuze udokotela, sasinjani uhlelo kokuqala izinhlobo. Uma izimo zishintsha, futhi Udokotela Wabesifazane inikeza imiphumela yezokwelapha, umsizi kufanele kube ulimi kufinyeleleke ukuchaza okhulelweyo, lokho okwakwenzekile.
• Kwangemva Kokubeletha Doula. Ekhaya uyamsekela aso agcwele kowesifazane lokwelapha izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, izeluleko ibele. Uma kukhona isidingo, Dole lingasiza wasendlini. Izimo ezinjalo okuvunyelwane ngazo ngokwehlukana.

Ubani futhi umbelethisi kungani engokomoya?

It unikeza Dole zingase zikhalele ngokuphelele yimuphi abakhulelwe. Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu futhi United States ababelethisi ezingokomoya waqasha ngisho esimweni Ukubeletha. Bavame ukusekela omama abangabodwa kanye nabanye abesifazane abazithola ngaphandle usizo lwezihlobo.

Ngisho odokotela musa negate imiphumela emihle Dole bokubeletha. Ngokwezibalo, khona labasizi ezifana egumbini kunciphisa:

• amathuba ukulethwa cesarean at 50%;
• Ukusetshenziswa amalungiselelo ukushukuma ngo-40%;
• isikhathi yenqubo lokuzalwa ngo-25%.

Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu Dole umsebenzi unomphela imitholampilo yezempilo, futhi zinikeza usizo mahhala.

imisebenzi ye umsizi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amasevisi Dole baye sekwande kakhulu muva nje, manje kungenzeka ukunquma uhlu nemisebenzi umbelethisi ngokomoya isikhathi esithile:

• nokugcina isimo efanele ezingokomzwelo nezingokwengqondo lomama;
• ukuqaliswa kanye ukubonakaliswa amasu ukuphefumula ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa ngesikhathi senqubo ukulethwa;
• kusekelwa abesifazane esibhedlela;
• Usizo ngesikhathi sokubeletha (massage, ukutshopa, aromatherapy);
• baxoxe nomndeni udokotela njengoba kwakho nekhotho;
• ukusiza nge ingane ngezinsuku zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe.

Bala konke Dole imisebenzi akunakwenzeka. Highlights kuvame okuxoxiswene ngu zombili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

kanjani odokotela ukuba usizo ngaphandle?

Umkhuba wokubelethisa ezweni lethu akuyona kwandile, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kungenzeka bayasiqaphela isimo sengqondo kuyadida abasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuba umsebenzi, njengabo Dole. Ubani lo futhi kungani umsizi, odokotela abaningi bamane nje abaqondi. Umbuzo yobukhona yayo esibhedlela Kunconywa ukuba ucacise kusengaphambili. Ukuvimbela ukuvela imibono etshekile nokuphikisana kungenziwa eyethulwe abasebenzi bezokwelapha Dole njengoba isihlobo sabo noma umngane.

Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho kokubili umsizi futhi esizayo uPapa samanje ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Nokho, iningi lamadoda uncamela ulinde ephasishi noma esitezi sokuqala, ukugcina ibanga wakhe. Uma umlingani ukulungele futhi uzimisele ukuba ngibe khona lapho ezalwa Daula uvuma band. Kungaba kanyekanye ukusiza abesifazane ukunikeza ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo ukuze uPapa esizayo.

Amathiphu Ukukhetha

Uma unqume ku khona Dole on kwezidingo, banake ngala macebiso alandelayo:

1. Ukuze uthole ukusetshenziswa umbelethisi ezingokomoya zingcono ezikhethekile imithombo inthanethi. Naphezu eseyintsha mkhakha ezweni lethu namuhla, zikhona izinkampani eziningana ukuthi bekwi ucinge Dole. Abaningi babo babe amasayithi siqu, okuyinto wakhuluma iphakethe kwezinsizakalo kanye nezindleko zabo.
2. Izincomo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni owesifazane ungenza okufanayo, efana Dole. Izibuyekezo kwabanye besifazane abaye kakade nabo lokuzalwa, ngokuvamile ezibucayi. Ungabi lazy futhi uxhumane nabo ukuthola lonke ulwazi emlonyeni zehhashi.
3. Inzuzo enkulu umbelethisi ngokomoya okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe (lokuzalwa akufanele kube ngowokuqala noma ngisho yesibili umsebenzi wakhe). Kuwufanele benaka idiploma yakhe, khona izitifiketi angaphandle ukuqeqeshwa kwezinga eliphakeme. abameleli abaningi kulo mkhakha njalo bayoqeqeshwa phesheya, ukuqinisekisa futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo.

Ngaphambi ilethwe ngokushesha Kunconywa ukuba nemihlangano eminingana abanekhono Dole. umama Ikusasa kufanele kube ukhululekile ukuxhumana naye.

Ukubhaliswa inkontileka kwezomthetho, izindleko amasevisi

Ekuphetheni izivumelwano ezingokomthetho ivelakancane, ngoba inkonzo ingakamiswa ephethwe ukufinyelela emakethe ububanzi ezweni lethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane bavame ukukuthola abasizi babo, "omjwayele" kangangokuthi cishe aqede kungenzeka umhlangano umma ngokungafanele noma engumphangi. Uma amaqembu ufisa isivumelwano, kungcono ukuxoxa nommeli oqeqeshiwe.

Kungakanani kangakanani uzozala Dole? Intengo isilinganiso kumasevisi afana kuhluka ruble 10 kuya kwezingu-12. Lezi zihlanganisa imihlangano eminingi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukwesekwa ngesikhathi sokubeletha bese emuva kwamahora ambalwa kusanda womntwana ozalwa. Futhi esikhathini iphakethe ngezinye izikhathi kufakwe ukwelulekwa emva osenyameni evela esibhedlela, kuya umsizi engenza esimweni evamile ngokwengqondo umama osanda olusebenza.

Uba kanjani Doula?

Ngokuyinhloko-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukutholakala imfundo yezokwelapha ezikhethekile akunandaba. Dole bangaba cishe kunoma yimuphi owesifazane unezimfanelo ezifana:

• umuzwa omuhle izinhlobo eziningana ngokwemvelo;
• ikhono thola ulimi nanoma yimuphi kubantu, isifiso baxhumane futhi acabangele izifiso;
• nokuqaphela abanye ezindabeni zezokwelapha;
• ulwazi inqubo lokuzalwa;
• obuqotho ukuthakazelelwa;
• ukutholakala kwamakhono lokwelapha izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa.

Banikezwe Ukungaqiniseki inkambo zomsebenzi, Dole kumelwe nakanjani babe nesipiliyoni obstetrical. amakhono awusizo ayadingeka ukuze amqinisekise umama esizayo ngimtshele ukuthi kwenzekani. Kufanele kuqashelwe waphinda ukuthi alinalo ilungelo ukwenza imisebenzi yokwelapha. Umsebenzi wakhe siqukethe kuphela of ukwelulekwa okungokwengqondo. Nokho, kufanele ukuba balungele ucingo kobusuku, ukusebenza izinsuku eziningana ngaphandle kokuphumula. Ngokuvamile indima abasizi lapho ebeletha incur ababelethisi esizayo noma abesifazane asebavele degrees kwengqondo.

Kukholakala ukuthi iningi eliphezulu nokusekelwa afanelekayo ungaba doula eqinisekisiwe. Nokuqeqesha okukhethekile ayitholakali eyunivesithi ethile yezwe. Kukhona izinkampani ezinikeza ukuqeqeshwa ngonyaka Dole, kuhlanganise ngesiRashiya. Inhlangano yokuqala ukuqala ukupheka abasizi lapho bebeletha, kwaba "Association of ongoti umzali zemvelo." It sekuneminyaka ngokusemthethweni kusukela 2011 futhi ivame ukwenza izinhlelo zokufundisa bonke comers. Abahlanganyeli wathola nezitifiketi kwale nhlangano, nethuba ukusebenza emazweni ahlukene.

Can isihlobo esikhundleni Dole?

Uma uba izimfanelo engenhla, impendulo inguyebo. 'Uma owesifazane enza ukukhetha esivuna unina, noma udadewenu, akusiyo kulungile. Kothandekayo noma isihlobo kwesinye isikhathi hhayi ngesikhathi esifaneleyo ukuzola futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusekela unina entsha. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela isipiliyoni ezidingekayo kuzokwandisa babhebhethekisa lesi simo, futhi umama esizayo sizizwe singenamandla.

kukhona umyeni wakhe egumbini ukulethwa buyafaneleka kuphela uma yaqaphela isifiso. Kungcono ukudlulisela lokhu elungiswa sokubelethisa. Ngokuvamile laba besifazane go nabayeni bawo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo kubalulekile ukuba sithembele Dole.

Osaziwayo, esizwa ochwepheshe

Abaningi izinkanyezi show ibhizinisi baye lalilokhu licela usizo ukuze Dole. I umsekeli kunazo owaziwa ekhaya ukubeletha Aleksandra Zvereva omunye wabo. Ngemva kokuthuthela e-United States, phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa wesithathu, yena abaqashe umsizi yena. General nge Dole, wathi, kwaba lula futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Manje ikhuthaza wonke umuntu ukulandela ezinyathelweni zakhe.

Tutta Larsen (Tatyana Romanenko) futhi wasebenzisa amasevisi nombelethisi ezingokomoya. Lokhu kubekiwe microblog yakhe futhi wabaxoxela okuhlangenwe nakho.

Dzhulianne Mur kanye lucky ngokwanele ukudlala umama Ngubani owazala ekhaya. Njengoba yabe seyaziwa kamuva, ukuba umdlali kuyinto inxusa imikhuba enjalo. Indodakazi yakhe Levi wazalwa, sizungezwe umyeni wakhe, umbelethisi kanye Dole.

Kufinyeta

Zokubeletha - inqubo yemvelo. Abesifazane abaningi baqhubeke nezifundo ezikhethekile ukuze silungiselele kokuzalwa komntwana, ngesikhathi esifanayo uzizwe baqiniseka ngokugcwele. Akuvamile kudingeka Dole (umsizi ebeletha). Okunye abameleli ubulili fair ngaphandle ukwesekwa ngokwengqondo abanakukwazi ukwenza. Ngokuvamile kuba abesifazane nulliparous ngubani ukukhathazeka ngokweqile mayelana nomphumela sehlo ezibalulekile ekuphileni. Ngakho-ke, bafuna usizo umbelethisi ezingokomoya. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuthe ngqó badinga umsizi noma cha. Isinqumo sokugcina njalo ngowamagunya sokukhulelwa uqobo. Futhi uma acabangele okwashiwo umsizi yalokho, ikakhulukazi omuhle. Abesifazane ukhululekile, abazizwa elivikelwe walunziselela kunoma isiphi isimo.